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" If an instance in which the phenomenon under investigation occurs, and an instance in which it does not occur, have every circumstance in common save one, that one occurring only in the former; the circumstance in which alone the two instances differ... "
The Problem of Logic - Page 415
by William Ralph Boyce Gibson, Augusta Klein - 1908 - 500 pages
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A System of Logic, Ratiocinative and Inductive: Being a Connected View of ...

John Stuart Mill - Knowledge, Theory of - 1900 - 676 pages
...regulating principle of the Method of Difference may be expressed as follows : SECOND CANON. If an instance in which the phenomenon under investigation occurs,...save one, that one occurring only in the former; the circum. stance in which alone the two instances differ, is the effect, or the cause, or an indispensable...
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A System of Logic, Ratiocinative and Inductive: Being a Connected View of ...

John Stuart Mill - Knowledge, Theory of - 1900 - 696 pages
...principle of the Method of Difference may be expressed as follows : — SECOND CANON. If an instance in which the phenomenon under investigation occurs, and an instance in which it does not occur, have evert/ circumstance in common lave one, that one occurring only in the former; the circumstance in...
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Dictionary of Philosophy and Psychology: Including Many of the ..., Volume 1

James Mark Baldwin - Philosophy - 1901 - 684 pages
...The principle of this reasoning is the canon of the method as formulated by Mill : ' If an instance in which the phenomenon under investigation occurs,...indispensable part of the cause, of the phenomenon ' (Logic, Bk. III. chap. viii. § 2). Literature : the term Method of Difference is due to JS MILL,...
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The Use of Words in Reasoning

Alfred Sidgwick - Logic - 1901 - 410 pages
...Elementary Lessons, xxviii. 3 This rule or ' canon ' was stated by Mill as follows : — "If an instance in which the phenomenon under investigation occurs,...indispensable part of the cause, of the phenomenon." The wording of the rule is somewhat obscure, but Mill's illustration of it removes all the vagueness...
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The Use of Words in Reasoning

Alfred Sidgwick - Logic - 1901 - 392 pages
...occurs, and au instance in which it does not occur, bare every circumstance in common save one, that oue occurring only in the former ; the circumstance in...indispensable part of the cause, of the phenomenon." The wording of the rule is somewhat obscure, but Mill's illustration of it removes all the vagueness...
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A College Manual of Rhetoric

Charles Sears Baldwin - English language - 1902 - 476 pages
...investigation occurs and an instance in which it does not occur have every circumstance save one in common, that one occurring only in the former, the circumstance...which alone the two instances differ is the effect, or cause, or a necessary part of the cause, of the phenomenon. " " The principle is that of comparing...
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Mathematics and the Search for Knowledge

Morris Kline - Mathematics - 1985 - 270 pages
...whereby a causal relationship may be inferred, for example, by the method of differences: If an instance in which the phenomenon under investigation occurs...occur have every circumstance in common save one, that occurring only in the former; the circumstance in which alone the two instances differ is ... the cause,...
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Theory and the Experimental Investigation of Social Structures

David Willer - Social Science - 1987 - 294 pages
...Mill, the method of experimentation. The cannon of that method Mill stated as follows: "lf an instance in which the phenomenon under investigation occurs,...which alone the two instances differ is the effect, or cause, or an indispensable part of the cause, of the phenomenon" (Mill, [1843] 1967:256 italics removed)....
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The Use of Human Beings in Research: With Special Reference to Clinical Trials

S.F. Spicker, Ilai Alon, A. de Vries, H. Tristram Engelhardt Jr. - Medical - 1988 - 326 pages
...his "Second Canon," Mill formulates the Method of Difference: 148 STUART F. SPICKER If an instance in which the phenomenon under investigation occurs,...indispensable part of the cause, of the phenomenon . . . ([33], p. 256). And a few pages later he concludes: "It thus appears to be by the Method of Difference...
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Conceptual Anomalies in Economics and Statistics: Lessons from the Social ...

Leland Gerson Neuberg - Business & Economics - 1989 - 396 pages
...regulating principle of" and "the axioms implied in" his famous Method of Difference: If an instance in which the phenomenon under investigation occurs,...indispensable part of the cause of the phenomenon. (1973, p. 391) The method's canon then is a rule or criterion for the cause-effect relationship. Like...
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