 | Electronic journals - 1989 - 444 pages
...respect to products or processes. Development: Development is the systematic use of the knowledge or understanding gained from research directed toward...design and development of prototypes and processes. Obligations: Obligations represent the amounts for orders placed, contracts awarded, services received,... | |
 | Jack Ralph Kloppenburg - Science - 1990 - 374 pages
...to either products or processes." 3. Development research is "the systematic use of the knowledge or understanding gained from research directed toward...design and development of prototypes and processes" (National Science Board 1986, emphasis added). At the core of the distinctions made between basic,... | |
 | Electronic journals - 1987 - 386 pages
...respect to products or processes." Devetopment - Development is the "systematic use of the knowledge or understanding gained from research, directed toward...systems or methods, including design and development or prototypes and processes." SOURCE: National Science Foundation, National Patterns of Science and... | |
 | Economics - 1988 - 172 pages
...which a recognized and specific need may be met. Development is systematic use of the knowledge or understanding gained from research directed toward...materials, devices, systems, or methods including the design and development of prototypes and processes but excluding quality control, routine product... | |
 | Deborah A. Collins - Agricultural education - 1989 - 172 pages
...which a recognized and specific need may be met. Development is systematic use of the knowledge or understanding gained from research, directed toward...materials, devices, systems, or methods including the design and development of prototypes and processes but excluding quality control, routine product... | |
 | Jacques Gaillard - Science - 1991 - 230 pages
...products or processes." Development may be summarized as "the systematic use of scientific knowledge directed toward the production of useful materials,...design and development of prototypes and processes." We asked the grantees to indicate the apportionment of their time (table 4.3) between teaching, basic... | |
 | John E. Jankowski, Jr. - 1993 - 94 pages
...Development. The NSF survey definition of development is ". . . the systematic use of the knowledge or understanding gained from research directed toward...design and development of prototypes and processes." It excludes quality control, routine product testing, and production. Current Operating Costs Funds... | |
 | United States. General Accounting Office - 1993 - 26 pages
...of a new technology or methodology. It further states that development is the systematic use of the knowledge and understanding gained from research directed...of useful materials, devices, systems, or methods. In our view, this revised definition is still very broad. It does not clearly state what distinguishes... | |
 | Administrative law - 1994 - 422 pages
...studied. "Development" Is the systematic use of knowledge and understanding gained from research directs toward the production of useful materials, devices,...design and development of prototypes and processes. Student Financial Aid includes those programs of general student assistance in which institutions participate,... | |
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Research" is defined as a systematic study directed toward fuller scientific knowledge or understanding of the subject studied. "Development" is the systematic use of knowledge and understanding gained from research directed toward the production of useful... 
