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" Research" is defined as a systematic study directed toward fuller scientific knowledge or understanding of the subject studied. "Development" is the systematic use of knowledge and understanding gained from research directed toward the production of useful... "
The Code of Federal Regulations of the United States of America - Page 101
2002
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Hearings, Reports and Prints of the Senate Committee on Government Operations

United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Government Operations - Executive departments - 1968 - 1160 pages
...development." Using the National Science Foundation definition, "development" is the systematic use of the knowledge and understanding, gained from research,...design and development of prototypes and processes. It is thus characterized by use of industrial technologies and may involve a systems approach. In the...
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Report of the National Science Board, Issue 10

Research - 1979 - 280 pages
...NSF survey concept of development may be summarized as "... the systematic use of the knowledge or understanding gained from research directed toward...design and development of prototypes and processes." SOURCE: National Science Foundation, National Patterns of R&D Resources, 1953-1978-79 (NSF 78-313)....
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The Budget Process in the Federal Government: Subcommittee on Executive and ...

United States. Congress. House. Committee on Government Operations. Executive and Legislative Reorganization Subcommittee - Budget - 1969 - 324 pages
...directed toward fuller knowledge of the subject studied. "Development" Is the systematic use of knowledge directed toward the production of useful materials,...development of prototypes and processes The term "research and development" is Intended broadly to include both direct and indirect costs, for the actual conduct...
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Committee Prints

United States. Congress. House. Committee on Government Operations - 1969 - 332 pages
...directed toward fuller knowledge of the subject studied. "Development" is the systematic use of knowledge directed toward the production of useful materials,...development of prototypes and processes. The term "research and development" is Intended broadly to include both direct and indirect costs, for the actual conduct...
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Federal Support to Universities, Colleges, and Selected Nonprofit ...

National Science Foundation (U.S.) - Federal aid to higher education - 1968 - 204 pages
...light of potential practical application. Oevelopment is the systematic use of scientific knowledge directed toward the production of useful materials,...design and development of prototypes and processes. It excludes quality control, routine product testing, and production. R&O plant includes all direct,...
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R & D Activities of Local Governments

National Science Foundation (U.S.) - Endowment of research - 1967 - 76 pages
...purpose of meeting a recognized need. (2) Development, or the systematic use of scientific knowledge directed toward the production of useful materials,...design and development of prototypes and processes. It represents the application of the findings of research to meet practical problems. (3) R&D plant,...
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National Patterns of R & D Resources: Funds & Manpower in the United States ...

National Science Foundation (U.S.) - Research - 1971 - 48 pages
...survey concept of development may be summarized as ". . . the systematic use of scientific knowledge directed toward the production of useful materials,...design and development of prototypes and processes." Current Operating Costs Funds used for research and development, reported in this study, refer to current...
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National Environmental Laboratories: Hearings, Ninety-second Congress, First ...

United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Public Works. Subcommittee on Air and Water Pollution - Environmental laboratories - 1971 - 706 pages
...understanding of the subject under study. (3) Develofftnent. The systematic use of scientific knowledge directed toward the production of useful materials,...design and development of prototypes and processes. It excludes (juali-ry control, routine product testing, and production. c. Principal Investigator....
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Legislative History: Saline Water Conversion Act, Volume 6, Parts 1-2

C. Richard Boehlert - 1971 - 712 pages
...Office of Science and Technology defines it: Development is the systematic use of scientific knowledge directed toward the production of useful materials,...systems, or methods, including design and development of prototype and processes. It excludes quality control or routine product testing. We are in full accord...
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1973 National Science Foundation Authorization: Hearings, Ninety-second ...

United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science and Astronautics. Subcommittee on Science, Research, and Development - 1972 - 740 pages
...(62 percent) was for development. "Development" has been defined by NSF as the systematic use of the knowledge and understanding gained from research directed...of useful materials, devices, systems, or methods. Estimates of basic and applied research funds obligated during fiscal year 1971 by the various agencies...
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