 | John E. Jankowski, Jr., John R. Gawalt - Science - 1996 - 122 pages
...Development. The NSF survey definition of development is "...the systematic use of the knowledge or understanding gained from research directed toward...design and development of prototypes and processes." It excludes quality control, routine product testing, and production. CURRENT OPERATING COSTS Funds... | |
 | Ravinder Kumar Jain, Harry C. Triandis - Business & Economics - 1997 - 340 pages
...products, processes, or services." Development. Development is the "systematic use of the knowledge or understanding gained from research, directed toward...and development of prototypes and processes." The Organization of Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) in its publication, The Measurement of... | |
 | Robert S. Anderson - Business & Economics - 1998 - 320 pages
...(NSF), keeper of the country's R&D statistics, development is the "systematic use of the knowledge or understanding gained from research directed toward...design and development of prototypes and processes." (See NSF 1996.) Given this definition, a good deal of D&D, or knowledge utilization, should be included.... | |
 | Richard C. Dorf - Technology & Engineering - 1998 - 1190 pages
...under study, without specific applications in mind. Development: The systematic use of the knowledge or understanding gained from research directed toward...design and development of prototypes and processes. Generic or precompetitive research: Research that falls within a gray area between basic research on... | |
 | Samuel William Bloom - Social medicine - 2002 - 372 pages
...which a recognized and specific need may he met. Development is the systematic use of knowledge or understanding gained from research, directed toward...design and development of prototypes and processes.'" My own interpretation is that, in medical sociology, the intellectual product of the first two decades... | |
 | Samuel William Bloom - Medical - 2002 - 444 pages
...which a recognized and specific need may be met. Development is the systematic use of knowledge or understanding gained from research, directed toward...including design and development of prototypes and processes.40 My own interpretation is that, in medical sociology, the intellectual product of the first... | |
 | U S Government Printing Office - History - 2004 - 1022 pages
...scientific knowledge of the subject studied" and development as "the systematic use of scientific knowledge directed toward the production of useful materials,...design and development of prototypes and processes." National coverage of R&D expenditures is developed primarily from periodic surveys in four principal... | |
 | Warren Ruppel - Business & Economics - 2007 - 958 pages
...and development activities and where such activities are not included in the instruction function. Development is the systematic use of knowledge and...design and development of prototypes and processes. Circular A-133 also provides guidance to auditors on performing program-specific audits. See Exhibit... | |
 | National Science Foundation (U.S.) - Research - 1965 - 216 pages
...scientific knowledge or understanding of the subject studied. b. Development is the systematic use of the knowledge and understanding, gained from research,...design and development of prototypes and processes. It excludes quality control, routine product testing, and production. c. RirD plant (or R&D facilities... | |
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Research" is defined as a systematic study directed toward fuller scientific knowledge or understanding of the subject studied. "Development" is the systematic use of knowledge and understanding gained from research directed toward the production of useful... 
