 | Automation - 1984 - 490 pages
...which a recognized and specific need may be met. • Development is systematic use of the knowledge or understanding gained from research, directed toward...design and development of prototypes and processes. It excludes quality control, routine product testing, and production.1 Classification of individual... | |
 | Competition, International - 1986 - 100 pages
...need be met." Development is the systematic utilization of the results of the research endeavor ". . . directed toward the production of useful materials,...design and development of prototypes and processes." 10 The balance between national funding for basic research, applied research, and development has remained... | |
 | Jack Ralph Kloppenburg - Science - 1990 - 374 pages
...to either products or processes." 3. Development research is "the systematic use of the knowledge or understanding gained from research directed toward...design and development of prototypes and processes" (National Science Board 1986, emphasis added). At the core of the distinctions made between basic,... | |
 | Electronic journals - 1989 - 444 pages
...respect to products or processes. Development: Development is the systematic use of the knowledge or understanding gained from research directed toward...design and development of prototypes and processes. Obligations: Obligations represent the amounts for orders placed, contracts awarded, services received,... | |
 | Electronic journals - 1987 - 386 pages
...respect to products or processes." Devetopment - Development is the "systematic use of the knowledge or understanding gained from research, directed toward...systems or methods, including design and development or prototypes and processes." SOURCE: National Science Foundation, National Patterns of Science and... | |
 | Jacques Gaillard - Science - 1991 - 230 pages
...products or processes." Development may be summarized as "the systematic use of scientific knowledge directed toward the production of useful materials,...design and development of prototypes and processes." We asked the grantees to indicate the apportionment of their time (table 4.3) between teaching, basic... | |
 | John E. Jankowski, Jr. - 1993 - 94 pages
...Development. The NSF survey definition of development is ". . . the systematic use of the knowledge or understanding gained from research directed toward...design and development of prototypes and processes." It excludes quality control, routine product testing, and production. Current Operating Costs Funds... | |
 | Administrative law - 1996 - 1146 pages
...governmentowned or controlled, or are designated as federally-funded research and development centers. (dd) Research and development means all research activities,...development activities and where such activities are not in» eluded in the instruction function, (ee) Small award means a grant or cooperative agreement not... | |
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Research" is defined as a systematic study directed toward fuller scientific knowledge or understanding of the subject studied. "Development" is the systematic use of knowledge and understanding gained from research directed toward the production of useful... 
