Dictionary of the Mathematical and Physical Sciences, According to the Latest Improvements and DiscoveriesJames Mitchell |
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Page 24
... roots , and their products , & c . He was the first who understood the use of nega tive roots , in the solution of geo- metrical problems ; and was the first who spoke of the imaginary roots , and understood that every equation might ...
... roots , and their products , & c . He was the first who understood the use of nega tive roots , in the solution of geo- metrical problems ; and was the first who spoke of the imaginary roots , and understood that every equation might ...
Page 25
... roots ; the invention of di- learn , who set down the decimals visors , both surd and rational ; the without their denominator ; sepa - resolution of problems , arithmeti- rating them thus , 21 ( 56 . In alge - cal and geometrical ; the ...
... roots ; the invention of di- learn , who set down the decimals visors , both surd and rational ; the without their denominator ; sepa - resolution of problems , arithmeti- rating them thus , 21 ( 56 . In alge - cal and geometrical ; the ...
Page 26
... root of a . at , 5a denotes that the quantity a is to be taken 5 times , and 7 , ( b + c ) is 7 times b + c . And these num- bers , 5 or 7 , shewing how often the quantities are to be taken , or mul tiplied , are called co - efficients ...
... root of a . at , 5a denotes that the quantity a is to be taken 5 times , and 7 , ( b + c ) is 7 times b + c . And these num- bers , 5 or 7 , shewing how often the quantities are to be taken , or mul tiplied , are called co - efficients ...
Page 27
... root as or va . A rational quantity , is that which has no radical sign or index annexed to it . As a , or 3ab . An irrational quantity , or surd , is that which has not an exact root , or is expressed by means of the radical sign As√2 ...
... root as or va . A rational quantity , is that which has no radical sign or index annexed to it . As a , or 3ab . An irrational quantity , or surd , is that which has not an exact root , or is expressed by means of the radical sign As√2 ...
Page 42
... root of the differ- point in the orbit of a planet , in ence of the squares of the two which it is at its greatest distance terms has not a rational ratio to it ; from the sun : that is , at the ex - as , 4 - √√3 , where the ...
... root of the differ- point in the orbit of a planet , in ence of the squares of the two which it is at its greatest distance terms has not a rational ratio to it ; from the sun : that is , at the ex - as , 4 - √√3 , where the ...
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Dictionary of the Mathematical and Physical Sciences: According to the ... James Mitchell No preview available - 2017 |
Dictionary of the Mathematical and Physical Sciences: According to the ... James Mitchell No preview available - 2017 |
Common terms and phrases
absciss Algebra altitude appears Arithmetic Astronomy axis body called centre circle co-efficients conic sections consequently cosine cube cubic equation curve cycloid cylinder degree denominator denote diameter distance diurnal motion divided divisor earth ecliptic ellipse equa equal equation feet figure fluid fluxion force formula fraction frustrum Geometry given glass gravity greater greatest heat Hence horizon hyperbola inches instrument latitude length less lever logarithm longitude means measure mercury meridian method moon motion multiplied object observed orbit ordinate parabola parallax parallel passing perihelion perpendicular plane poles produced proportion quantity radius ratio rays refraction right angles right ascension right line roots side sine solid space specific gravity sphere spherical square stars subtangent supposed surd surface tance tang tangent telescope tion triangle tube velocity weight whence wind
Popular passages
Page 440 - A sphere is a solid bounded by a curved surface, every point of which is equally distant from a point within called the center.
Page 508 - In higher works on trigonometry, it has been demonstrated that, in any triangle, the sines of the angles are proportional to the lengths of the sides opposite to them. In other words, sin A : sin B :: BC : AC; or, sin A : sin C:: BC : AB, and sin B : sin C::AC : A B. Hence, we have sin 44° 40' : sin 56° 20
Page 292 - A law presupposes an agent ; for it is only the mode, according to which an agent proceeds : it implies a power ; for it is the order, according to which that power acts. Without this agent, without this power, which are both distinct from itself, the law does nothing ; is nothing. The expression, ' the law of metallic nature...
Page 203 - ... winch, with as little labour as it takes to wind up a jack, though the weight of the iron, tin, and wooden circle, is about 1000 pounds.
Page 74 - In foul weather, when the mercury rises much and high, and so continues for two or three days before the foul weather is quite over, then expect a continuance of fair weather to follow.
Page 209 - Specific Gravity of a body is the relation of its weight, compared with the weight of some other body of the same magnitude. A body immersed in a fluid will sink if its specific gravity be greater than that of the fluid; but if it be less, the body will rise to the top, and will be only partly uncovered.
Page 476 - ... the object he views. There is no small speculum, but the magnifiers are applied immediately to the first focal image. From the opening of the telescope, near the place of the eye glass, a speaking-pipe runs down to the bottom of the tube, where it...
Page 398 - Multiply the numerators together for a new numerator, and the denominators together for a new denominator.
Page 459 - And in measuring any of these station-distances, mark accurately where these lines meet with any hedges, ditches, roads, lanes, paths, rivulets, &c ; and where any remarkable object is placed, by measuring its distance from the station-line ; and where a perpendicular From it cuts that line. And thus as you go along any main...
Page 11 - ... of the motion seemed to be from the upper part downwards. It appears also that they were in some danger of having the balloon burnt altogether; as the Marquis observed several round holes made by the fire in the lower part of it, which alarmed him considerably, and, indeed, not without reason.