Dictionary of the Mathematical and Physical Sciences, According to the Latest Improvements and DiscoveriesJames Mitchell |
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Page 25
... equations ; approx- joins the letters which represent | imating to the roots of all equa the factors together like a word , tions . To the later editions of or connects them by the mark X , this work is commonly subjoined , which is the ...
... equations ; approx- joins the letters which represent | imating to the roots of all equa the factors together like a word , tions . To the later editions of or connects them by the mark X , this work is commonly subjoined , which is the ...
Page 34
... equation sought ; which will be found the same ( without any sensible difference ) as the equation obtained from the tables . But if one of the observations on the second day be nearer 12 , and the other more remote from 12 , than on ...
... equation sought ; which will be found the same ( without any sensible difference ) as the equation obtained from the tables . But if one of the observations on the second day be nearer 12 , and the other more remote from 12 , than on ...
Page 46
... equation from the first , and we have Then we have x2 + y2 = h2 ( Eucl . 47 , 1. ) and .. ( x - s ) : s = s : ( y - s ) by sim . trians . Whence xy - sx — sy + s2 = s2 ; or ... xy = s ( x + y ) . By adding double this to the first equation ...
... equation from the first , and we have Then we have x2 + y2 = h2 ( Eucl . 47 , 1. ) and .. ( x - s ) : s = s : ( y - s ) by sim . trians . Whence xy - sx — sy + s2 = s2 ; or ... xy = s ( x + y ) . By adding double this to the first equation ...
Page 47
... equation , for every value of a , except when it is a complete square . APPLICATION of Geometry and Algebra to Physics or Natural Phi- losophy . For this application we are indebted to Sir Isaac Newton , whose philosophy may , therefore ...
... equation , for every value of a , except when it is a complete square . APPLICATION of Geometry and Algebra to Physics or Natural Phi- losophy . For this application we are indebted to Sir Isaac Newton , whose philosophy may , therefore ...
Page 48
... equation of the product is changed . For when a positive number is substi tuted for 2 , the result is the ab- solute term of an equation , whose roots are less than the roots of the given equation by that quantity . If the result has ...
... equation of the product is changed . For when a positive number is substi tuted for 2 , the result is the ab- solute term of an equation , whose roots are less than the roots of the given equation by that quantity . If the result has ...
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Dictionary of the Mathematical and Physical Sciences: According to the ... James Mitchell No preview available - 2017 |
Dictionary of the Mathematical and Physical Sciences: According to the ... James Mitchell No preview available - 2017 |
Common terms and phrases
absciss Algebra altitude appears Arithmetic Astronomy axis body called centre circle co-efficients conic sections consequently cosine cube cubic equation curve cycloid cylinder degree denominator denote diameter distance diurnal motion divided divisor earth ecliptic ellipse equa equal equation feet figure fluid fluxion force formula fraction frustrum Geometry given glass gravity greater greatest heat Hence horizon hyperbola inches instrument latitude length less lever logarithm longitude means measure mercury meridian method moon motion multiplied object observed orbit ordinate parabola parallax parallel passing perihelion perpendicular plane poles produced proportion quantity radius ratio rays refraction right angles right ascension right line roots side sine solid space specific gravity sphere spherical square stars subtangent supposed surd surface tance tang tangent telescope tion triangle tube velocity weight whence wind
Popular passages
Page 440 - A sphere is a solid bounded by a curved surface, every point of which is equally distant from a point within called the center.
Page 508 - In higher works on trigonometry, it has been demonstrated that, in any triangle, the sines of the angles are proportional to the lengths of the sides opposite to them. In other words, sin A : sin B :: BC : AC; or, sin A : sin C:: BC : AB, and sin B : sin C::AC : A B. Hence, we have sin 44° 40' : sin 56° 20
Page 292 - A law presupposes an agent ; for it is only the mode, according to which an agent proceeds : it implies a power ; for it is the order, according to which that power acts. Without this agent, without this power, which are both distinct from itself, the law does nothing ; is nothing. The expression, ' the law of metallic nature...
Page 203 - ... winch, with as little labour as it takes to wind up a jack, though the weight of the iron, tin, and wooden circle, is about 1000 pounds.
Page 74 - In foul weather, when the mercury rises much and high, and so continues for two or three days before the foul weather is quite over, then expect a continuance of fair weather to follow.
Page 209 - Specific Gravity of a body is the relation of its weight, compared with the weight of some other body of the same magnitude. A body immersed in a fluid will sink if its specific gravity be greater than that of the fluid; but if it be less, the body will rise to the top, and will be only partly uncovered.
Page 476 - ... the object he views. There is no small speculum, but the magnifiers are applied immediately to the first focal image. From the opening of the telescope, near the place of the eye glass, a speaking-pipe runs down to the bottom of the tube, where it...
Page 398 - Multiply the numerators together for a new numerator, and the denominators together for a new denominator.
Page 459 - And in measuring any of these station-distances, mark accurately where these lines meet with any hedges, ditches, roads, lanes, paths, rivulets, &c ; and where any remarkable object is placed, by measuring its distance from the station-line ; and where a perpendicular From it cuts that line. And thus as you go along any main...
Page 11 - ... of the motion seemed to be from the upper part downwards. It appears also that they were in some danger of having the balloon burnt altogether; as the Marquis observed several round holes made by the fire in the lower part of it, which alarmed him considerably, and, indeed, not without reason.