Adam Smith: An Enlightened LifeThis fascinating intellectual biography of Adam Smith dramatically rewrites the economist’s life and offers new insight into his iconic concepts The great eighteenth-century British economist Adam Smith (1723–90) is celebrated as the founder of modern economics. Yet Smith saw himself primarily as a philosopher rather than an economist and would never have predicted that the ideas for which he is now best known were his most important. This biography shows the extent to which Smith's great works, The Wealth of Nations and The Theory of Moral Sentiments, were part of one of the most ambitious projects of the Euruopean Enlightenment, a grand “Science of Man" that would encompass law, history, and aesthetics as well as economics and ethics, and which was only half complete on Smith’s death in 1790.Nick Phillipson reconstructs Smith’s intellectual ancestry and shows what Smith took from, and what he gave to, in the rapidly changing intellectual and commercial cultures of Glasgow and Edinburgh as they entered the great years of the Scottish Enlightenment. Above all he explains how far Smith’s ideas developed in dialogue with those of his closest friend, the other titan of the age, David Hume. |
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Page 1707
... London and Paris.1 Even Smith's most intelligent critic, the former Governor of Massachusetts, Thomas Pownall, admitted that Smith had succeeded where everyone else had failed in creating 'a system, that might fix some first principles ...
... London and Paris.1 Even Smith's most intelligent critic, the former Governor of Massachusetts, Thomas Pownall, admitted that Smith had succeeded where everyone else had failed in creating 'a system, that might fix some first principles ...
Page 1709
... London in the spring of 1787 he asked his two future executors to visit him. These were old friends, the chemist Joseph Black and the geologist James Hutton, two great scientists who, like him, had glimpses of grander, unfulfilled ...
... London in the spring of 1787 he asked his two future executors to visit him. These were old friends, the chemist Joseph Black and the geologist James Hutton, two great scientists who, like him, had glimpses of grander, unfulfilled ...
Page 1733
... London. Indeed, a large part of his enduring appeal lay in the fact that his essays provided young men and women from the provinces with their first view of the mightiest city in the kingdom, a city which dazzled by virtue of its wealth ...
... London. Indeed, a large part of his enduring appeal lay in the fact that his essays provided young men and women from the provinces with their first view of the mightiest city in the kingdom, a city which dazzled by virtue of its wealth ...
Page
... London excepted. 1 Characteristically, Defoe was not much interested in Glasgow's history, as always what interested him was what was new, modern and favourable to the progress of trade, commerce and civility. But, like Kirkcaldy, modem ...
... London excepted. 1 Characteristically, Defoe was not much interested in Glasgow's history, as always what interested him was what was new, modern and favourable to the progress of trade, commerce and civility. But, like Kirkcaldy, modem ...
Page
... London. In 1656 it was even reported that one merchant had made an unsuccessful attempt to start trading tobacco and sugar with Barbados. Most important of all, the plantation of Ulster led to its colonization by Presbyterians from the ...
... London. In 1656 it was even reported that one merchant had made an unsuccessful attempt to start trading tobacco and sugar with Barbados. Most important of all, the plantation of Ulster led to its colonization by Presbyterians from the ...
Contents
1699 | |
1703 | |
1707 | |
1717 | |
1737 | |
4Edinburghs Early Enlightenment | |
a Conjectural History | |
9Smith and the Duke of Buccleuchin Europe 17646 | |
10London Kirkcaldy and the Making of theWealth of Nations 176676 | |
11The Wealth of Nations andSmiths Very violent attack upon the whole commercialsystem of Great Britain | |
12Humes Death | |
13Last Years in Edinburgh 177890 | |
Epilogue | |
Notes and Sources | |
Bibliography of Works Cited | |
6Professor of Moral Philosophyat Glasgow 1 17519 | |
7The Theory of Moral Sentimentsand the Civilizing Powersof Commerce | |
8Professor of Moral Philosophyat Glasgow 2 175963 | |
Index | |
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Common terms and phrases
Adam Smith agriculture Boswell Bridgeman Art Library Buccleuch Cambridge career century citizens city’s commerce contemporary Corr culture curriculum David Hume depended develop discussion division of labour Dugald Stewart Duke économistes Edinburgh edition Epictetus Essays ethical finance find first France Francis Hutcheson friends Glasgow govemment Henry Home human nature Hume’s Humean impartial spectator important improvement influence intellectual interest James Boswell jurisprudence justice Kirkcaldy language leamed lectures on rhetoric letter liberty literary live London Lord Mandeville manufactures merchants modem Montesquieu moral philosophy Moral Sentiments ofthe Oswald Oxford passions political economy Presbyterian principles Professor progress of opulence published Pufendorf Quesnay Quesnay’s reflect Ross Rousseau Scotland Scots Scottish Enlightenment sense significant sociability society teaching Theory of Moral thinking thought Tobacco Lords town Townshend trade understanding Union virtue Wealth of Nations William writing