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MILITARY PERSONNEL, MARINE CORPS

For pay, allowances, individual clothing, subsistence, interest on deposits, gratuities, permanent change of station travel (including all expenses thereof for organizational movements), expenses of temporary duty travel between permanent duty stations, for members of the Marine Corps on active duty (except those undergoing reserve training), [and expenses of apprehension and delivery of deserters, prisoners, and members absent without leave, including payment of rewards of not to exceed $25 in any one case, $661,200,000] $678,600,000. (10 U.S.C. 5402, 5404-5, 5409-11, 5413-17, 5441, 5443, 5445-6, 5448, 5451, 5453-6, 5458, 5502-3, 5531, 5537, 6032, 6081-6, 6147-8, 6157, 6222; 12 U.S.C. 1715m; 37 U.S.C. 31a-35, 37, 232-44, 251-7, 305-7, 309-10d; 42 U.S.C. 1594d; Department of Defense Appropriation Act, 1963.)

Program and Financing (in thousands of dollars)

Object Classification (in thousands of dollars)

1962 actual

1963

196 estimate estim

11 Personnel compensation: Military..........
12 Personnel benefits....

424,491

436,975 439

127,787

131,365 144

21 Travel and transportation of persons.

22,116

24,818 27

22 Transportation of things.

8,577

9,905 10.

25 Other services...

2,980 3,239 3.

26 Supplies and materials..

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32 Lands and structures.

3,058

42 Insurance claims and indemnities.
43 Interest and dividends...

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Reimbursable obligations:

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Total direct obligations.

11 Personnel compensation: Military.

Proposed for separate transmittal:

7,118 7,400 7. 646,449 663,909 686,

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delivery of deserters, prisoners, and members absent without leave, including payment of rewards of not to exceed $25 in any one case, $4,117,690,000 $4,148,000,000, and, in addition [$70,000,000] $20,000,000 which shall be derived by transfer from the [Air Force stock fund and the] Defense stock fund, and $10,000,000 which shall be derived by transfer from the Air Force industrial fund. (10 U.S.C. 265, 517, 555-65, 683-84, 701-04, 711-12, 744, 771-74, 858, 972, 1035, 1037, 1071-85, 1475-80, 2632, 2681, 8012, 8033-34, 8066, 807172, 8201-15, 8217-19, 8251-58, 8281, 8284-89, 8293-8303, 8305-10, 8312-13, 8441-42, 8444-52, 8491-92, 8494-8504, 8531, 8611-12, 8687, 8722, 9306, 9331-37, 9341-55, 9441, 9535, 9561, 9562, 9563, 9621-23, 9741-43, 9746, 9748; 12 U.S.C. 1715m; 18 U.S.C. 4281; 37 U.S.C. 101, 201, 203-05, 301-05, 308, 401, 402-07, 409-11, 414--17, 418, 420, 601-04, 802, 901; 38 U.S.C. 691–91g, 1011–16; 42 U.S.C. 1594-943; 50 U.S.C. App. 454-55, 1001-12, 1014-16, 2201-16, 2351 56; 70A Stat. 638; Department of Defense Appropriation Act, 1963.) Program and Financing (in thousands of dollars)

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5,713

1.574

1,700

1,700

persons

91

212

212

61

125

125

24,570

25,000

25,000

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Unobligated balance transferred from (-)—
"Air Force stock fund" (76 Stat. 319).
"Air Force industrial fund" (annual appro-
priation act)..

"Defense stock fund" (annual appropria

tion act)..

Advances and reimbursements from (-)—

Other accounts.

Non-Federal sources

1

Unobligated balance lapsing

New obligational authority.

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-70,000

-10,000

New obligational authority (proposed supple-
mental appropriation).

50,000

Under existing legislation, 1963.-Additional funds are -20,000 anticipated for an increase in the basic allowance for quarters payable to military personnel. In addition, funds are anticipated for an increase in the amount payable as readjustment pay to certain members of Reserve components involuntarily released from active duty. Laws 4,175,820 4,025,526 4,148,000 providing for these increases were enacted after transmittal of the 1963 budget estimates.

-14,670 -15.750 -15,750
-15,911 -17,000 -17,000
2.381

4,197,000 4,117,690 4,148,000

"Emergency fund, Defense" (75 Stat. 381) -21.180 "Family housing, Defense" (76 Stat. 237)

Appropriation (adjusted)

1,182

-93.346

4,175,820 4,025,526 4,148,000

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RESERVE FORCES

The following narrative statement covers the appropriations for the Reserve components of the Army, Navy, Marine Corps, and Air Force.

1. Reserve and National Guard personnel. This program provides funds for training members of the Ready Reserve required for early mobilization needs of the Active Forces. Most of the paid Reserve components personnel perform 48 or 24 drills and attend 2 weeks of active duty for training each year. Other personnel not requiring as intensive training receive only a period of active duty for training (usually 2 weeks) during the year. Active duty for basic training is provided for personnel enlisting in a Reserve component who have not previously received 959.595 1.045.045 military training. Service schools and special tours of active duty training provide additional training for I'mited numbers of the Ready Reserve.

1963 1964 estimate estimate

2,739,584 2,768,125 2,762,603
965,909
127,668 129,512 131,516
128.990 128.552 128,531
36,918 13,810 13,789

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These personnel strengths have been authorized and programed, subject to the following provisions:

1. All units maintain at least 90% Military Occupational Specialty qualified personnel.

2. The Reserve components will apply the same recruiting standards as the Active Army.

3. No units will be permitted to exceed the authorized strength except those specifically authorized excess strengths to accommodate reservists on drill pay status who have been displaced by the realinement of the Army's reserve forces.

It is estimated that under these provisions it will be possible to obtain the participation of the following numbers of Reserve component personnel in paid drill training by the ends of 1963 and 1964 within the programed personnel strengths of 700,000.

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Non-prior service enlisted active duty for training...

1962 actual

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Total Army National Guard..

Officers.. Enlisted

37,087 46,075 38,800

360,970 375,500 384,400

31,458 35,000 35,000 329,512

340,500 349,400

Navy Reserve:

Paid drills..

110,496 121,225

125,186

Officers Enlisted..

22,634 87,862 97,707

23,518 23,974

101,212

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Non-prior service enlisted active duty for training

29,733 30,218 31,974 89,446 99,582 104,126

41,556

41,870 41,857

3,384

3,470

3,470

38,172

38,400

38,387

1964 eslim ale

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Personnel for the Reserve components are obtained from individuals with prior military service who have an interest or an obligation to train actively in the Ready Reserve or from those without prior service who are required to participate in an active duty training program of from 3 to 6 months or of 2 years. Enlisted personnel in paid drill status obtained each year from these sources are summarized below.

3- to 6-month training program: Army Reserve..

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251

1964 estimate

10,842

82,046 90,292 82,192 77,626
49,155 56,222 56,666 55,066

Subtotal (basic)--

131,201 146,514 138,858 132,692

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66,253

47,864

86,000

80,800

Subtotal (advanced)..

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Navy Reserve...

1,738

1,664

1,508

1,500

Marine Corps Reserve..

7,734

9,818 9,481

Total Army senior division..................

9,411

156,975 172,994 165,978 162,856

14

Air Force Reserve.

3,292

2,306 3,080 2,992

Air National Guard.

Number commissioned_

6,532

5,668 8,500

11,456

8,500

11,235 11,740 11,830

Total.......

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2-year active duty program:

First year..
Second year...

57,337 56,554 56,204 62,250
31,804 34,389 33,742 38,775

Navy Reserve.....

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Subtotal (basic).

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Army National Guard..

29,632

21,226

59,000

28,100

Fourth year..

Navy Reserve...

39,605

29,071

50,430

49,212

Marine Corps Reserve...

3,891

4,830 3,657

Subtotal (advanced).

3,098

Air Force Reserve...

24,007

19,452 26,920

Air National Guard.

608 2,988 6,861

Total.....

13,845 3,075 169,630 123,804 228,568 166,930

2. Reserve officer candidates.-The Reserve Officers' Training Corps program provides training for reserve officer candidates who have enrolled in the course while attending a collegiate institution at which an ROTC unit has been established. The curriculum includes instruction in military and academic subjects together with a summer active duty training period with the Active Forces. College graduates who satisfactorily complete the 4-year program are commissioned and are either ordered to active duty for a minimum period of 2 years or to a 3- to 6-month period of active duty training.

The Navy also provides training for candidates for commissions as Regular officers who are selected on a nationwide competitive basis, appointed as midshipmen and required to complete a 4-year military training program while attending at Government expense one of the 53 collegiate institutions at which Naval ROTC units have been established. Successful candidates, commissioned in the Regular Navy or Marine Corps, become career officers who are required to serve at least 4 years on active duty.

Students attending other colleges or universities may also enroll in a Naval or Marine Corps officer candidate program, attend prescribed summer military training programs, and receive a commission after graduation. They are then required to serve at least 3 years on active

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For pay, allowances, clothing, subsistence, gratuities, travel, and related expenses for personnel of the Army Reserve on active duty while undergoing reserve training, or while performing drills or equivalent duty, and for members of the Reserve Officers' Training Corps, as authorized by law, [$239,200,000] $210,100,000: Provided, That the Army Reserve will be programed to attain an end strength of three hundred thousand for fiscal year [1963: Provided further, That insofar as practicable in any reorganization or realinement for the purpose of modernization the number and geographical location of existing units will be maintained] 1964. (10 U.S.C. 600, 683, 2511, 3722, 4385-4387; 37 U.S.C. 253, 301, 305; Department of Defense Appropriation Act, 1963.)

Total Air Force senior division....
Number commissioned...

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3,333

3,385 3,648

2,514 2,817

2,042 1,997

1,292

1,378

1,613

1,015

925

873

1,091

1,278

954

862

854 1,047

Total Navy (contract).

5,685

5,930

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RESERVE PERSONNEL, MARINE CORPS

For pay, allowances, clothing, subsistence, gratuities, travel, and related expenses for personnel of the Marine Corps Reserve and the Marine Corps platoon leaders class on active duty while undergoing reserve training, or while performing drills or equivalent duty, as authorized by law, [$28,100,000 $28,500,000. (10 U.S.C. 261, 267, 270, 683, 5252, 5456, 6081-6, 6148; 37 U.S.Č. 232–7, 251–3, 255, 301, 305; Department of Defense Appropriation Act, 1963.) Program and Financing (in thousands of dollars)

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RESERVE PERSONNEL, NAVY

For pay, allowances, clothing, subsistence, gratuities, travel, and related expenses for personnel of the Naval Reserve on active duty while undergoing reserve training, or while performing drills or equivalent duty, regular and contract enrollees in the Naval Reserve Officers' Training Corps, and retainer pay, as authorized by law, [$85,600,000] $92,300,000. (10 U.S.C. 261, 267, 270, 683, 5251, 5456, 6081-6, 6148, 6901, 6904, 6910; 37 U.S.C. 232-7, 251-3, 255, 301, 305; Department of Defense Appropriation Act, 1963.)

1. Reserve component personnel..
2. Reserve officer candidates....
Total direct obligations.........

Reimbursable program:

1. Reserve component personnel..
2. Reserve officer candidates___

Total reimbursable obligations........
Total obligations...

24,812 26,814 27,220 1,182

1,280

1,286 25.994 28,100 28,500

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