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CHAPTER I-SMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION

Part 101

Administration.

Disclosure of information.

Appearances and compensation of persons appearing before SBA.

Proceedings to suspend or revoke the privilege of any agent to appear before
SBA.

Standards of conduct.

Lease guarantee.

Small business investment companies.

Loans to State and local development companies.

Adjudicative proceedings; small business investment companies.

Investigations; small business investment companies.

System of account classifications for small business investment companies.
Nondiscrimination in Federally assisted programs of SBA-effectuation of
Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964.

102

103

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Loan policy.

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Nondiscrimination in financial assistance programs of SBA-effectuation of policies of Federal Government and SBA Administrator.

Administrative claims under Federal Tort Claims Act.

Economic opportunity loans.

Procurement and technical assistance.

Research and development assistance.

Defense production pools.

Grants for small business research.

ABBREVIATIONS USED IN THIS CHAPTER:

SBA Small Business Administration.

SBID=The Small Business Investment Division of SBA.

RFC Reconstruction Finance Corporation.

CROSS REFERENCE: For regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, see 17 CFR,

Chapter II.

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101.3-1 Listing of Field Offices.

101.4

(Comp

List of public-use SBA forms.

101.5 Statutory provisions. 101.5-1 Seal.

101.5-2 Litigation.

101.5-3 Employment of fee counsel. 101.5-4 Miscellaneous.

AUTHORITY: The provisions of this Part 101 issued under secs. 5, 308, 72 Stat. 385, 694, as amended; 15 U.S.C. 634, 687, 5 U.S.C. 552. § 101.1 Purpose, function, general organization.

(a) Purpose. To aid, counsel, assist, and protect the interests of small business concerns; to insure that a fair proportion of the total Government purchases and contracts or subcontracts for property and services for the Government be placed with small business enterprises; to insure that a fair proportion of the total sales of Government property be made to small business enterprises; to make loans to small business concerns and to victims of floods or other catastrophes; to make loans to State and local development companies; to license and regulate small business investment companies; to make loans to small business investment companies; to improve the management skills of owners, potential owners, and managers of small business concerns with direct action programs and through established channels of business relations; and to conduct planning studies and evaluations of the economic environment and relate the forecasted environment to the need and problems of the small business community so as to protect its interests.

(b) Functions. (1) To provide financial counseling and make direct or bank participation loans to small business concerns to finance plant construction, conversion, expansion, or to finance the acquisition of equipment, facilities, machinery, supplies, or materials and to furnish such concerns with working capital if necessary; make loans to corporations formed and capitalized by a group of small business concerns with resources provided by them for the purpose of obtaining for the use of such concerns raw materials, equipment, inventories, supplies, or the benefits of research and development or for establishing facilities for such purposes; make direct or bank participation loans to aid victims of floods, riots or civil disorders, or other catastrophes to repair, rebuild or replace their homes, businesses, or other property; make direct or bank participation loans to assist small businesses which have sustained substantial economic injury resulting from a major or natural disaster; make direct or bank participation loans to assist small businesses economically injured by a federally aided urban renewal or highway construction program, or any other construction conducted with funds provided by the Federal Government; make direct or bank participation loans to assist small businesses that have suffered substantial economic injury as a result of their inability to process or market a product for human consumption because of disease or toxicity occurring in such product through natural or undetermined causes; to process and service loans for the rehabilitation of business property owners or tenants in urban renewal areas; guarantee the payment of rentals under leases entered into by small business concerns; make direct or bank participation loans on the basis of certifications made by the Secretary of Commerce to assist firms to adjust to changed economic conditions resulting from increased competition from imported articles; make loans to State and local development companies under provisions contained in sections 501 and 502 of the Small Business Investment Act; and make, participate in, or guarantee economic opportunity loans made under provisions contained in title IV of the Economic Opportunity Act.

(2) To certify to Government procurement officers as to the capacity and credit of a small business concern to perform a specific Government contract;

encourage letting of subcontracts by Government prime contractors to small business concerns; participate with other Government agencies in establishing total Government goals for awards to small business; to review procurement procedures, records, and contract files of other Government agencies for the purpose of checking the effectiveness of the set-aside program and its administration; consult with other Government agencies in connection with their issuance of orders or in the formulation of policies affecting small business concerns; establish "size standards" to designate what business enterprises shall be designated as small business concerns with respect to: Government procurement, lending, disposal of property, and allocation or distribution of materials or supplies, and assistance from licensed small business investment companies and State and local development companies; approve small business defense production pools and research and development pools; enter into Government prime contracts and sublet their performance to small business concerns; inventory productive facilities of small business concerns; consult with Government agencies to insure fair and reasonable treatment for small business concerns; ascertain and coordinate the means whereby the productive capacity of small business concerns can be utilized most effectively; to cosponsor small business management courses and conferences; encourage research into the management problems of small business concerns, prepare leaflets and booklets containing new and pertinent information on management; counsel individual small businessmen, as well as prospective businessmen, on their management problems; conduct workshops for prospective business owners; work with large manufacturers, wholesalers and trade associations for the purpose of encouraging them to initiate or expand improved management development programs for their small customers, suppliers, or members; enlist the volunteer aid of retired executives for assisting small businessmen in overcoming their management and related problems; assist small business concerns to obtain Government contracts for research and development, to obtain the benefits of Government-sponsored research and development and to provide technical assistance to small businesses.

(3) To license, regulate, and provide financial assistance to small business investment companies for the purpose of improving and stimulating the national economy and the small business segment therof. The sole function of such small business investment companies is to provide venture capital in the form of equity financing and long-term loan funds, and advisory services to small business

concerns.

(4) To conduct economic and statistical research pertaining to matters materially affecting the competitive strength of small business, and of the effect on small business of Federal laws, programs, and regulations, and makes recommendations to appropriate Federal agencies for the adjustment of such programs and regulations to the need of small business; analyze the economic and social effects of SBA activities and prepare recommendations concerning long-term legislative requirements; maintain liaison with universities, research groups, and other bodies that are conducting research and studying economic factors pertaining to small business, and to furnish economic data and statistical information to aid such parties in carrying out these types of studies.

(1) Man

(c) General organization. agement of the Small Business Administration is vested in an Administrator appointed by the President with the advice and consent of the Senate. The Administrator is authorized to appoint two associate administrators under the Small Business Act and one associate administrator under the Small Business Investment Act. The Administrator is authorized to appoint a Deputy Administrator who shall be Acting Administrator of the Administration during the absence or disability of the Administrator or in the event of a vacancy in the Office of the Administrator. The Administrator is authorized, subject to the Civil Service and Classification Laws, to select, employ, appoint, and fix the compensation of such officers, employees, attorneys, and agents as shall be necessary to carry out the provisions of the Small Business Act and the Small Business Investment Act.

(2) The headquarter's office of the Small Business Administration is located at 1441 L Street NW., Washington, D.C. 20416. Further information concerning the activities of SBA can be obtained by calling the Office of Public Information, 382-4901.

(d) Applicable law. (1) Loans made by SBA are authorized and executed pursuant to Federal programs adopted by Congress to achieve national purposes of the U.S. Government.

(2) Instruments evidencing a loan, obligation of security interest in real or personal property payable to or held by the Administration or the Administrator, such as promissory notes, bonds, guaranty agreements, mortgages, deeds of trust, and other evidences of debt or security shall be construed and enforced in accordance with applicable Federal law.

(3) In order to implement and facilitate these Federal loan programs, the application of local procedures, especially for recordation and notification purposes, may be utilized to the fullest extent feasible and practicable. However, the use of local procedures shall not be deemed or construed to be any waiver by SBA of any Federal immunity from any local control, penalty, or liability.

(4) Any person, corporation, or organization that applies for and receives any benefit or assistance from SBA, or that offers any assurance or security upon which SBA relies for the granting of such benefit or assistance, shall not be entitled to claim or assert any local immunity to defeat the obligation such party incurred in obtaining or assuring such Federal benefit or assistance.

[34 F.R. 15452, Oct. 4, 1969]

§ 101.2 Organization of the Washington Office Administrator.

All offices heading §§ 101.2 to 101.2-9 are located in Washington, D.C., and their heads report directly to the Administrator. The Administrator is responsible to the President and Congress for exercising direction, authority, and control over the Small Business Administration. Determines and approves all policies covering the Agency's programs to aid, counsel, assist, and protect the interests of the Nation's small business concerns. He delegates responsibility and authority, except the authority to make or decline pool loans; applied research programs; and defense production pools, as set forth in sections 7 (a) (6), 9(d), and 11 of the Small Business Act, to the Deputy Administrator, associate administrators, other Central Office officials reporting directly to him, and the area administrators. He consults with Federal, State, and local agencies in behalf of small business interests in the national

economy. Reports to the President and Congress on Agency program accomplishments and problems. He directs the execution of authority delegated to the Administrator by the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development with respect to performance of SBA's responsibilities under section 312 of the Housing Act of 1964, as amended. He maintains as a responsibility of his office the activities related to equal employment opportunity within SBA, formal review of size appeals cases, Agency participation and representation in the Interagency Program, and the SBA Program Advisory Council. He periodically evaluates the performance, accomplishments, and short-range and long-range planning goals of the Central Office officials reporting directly to him, and the area administrators.

(a) Hearing Examiner. Presides at hearings and examinations conducted in accordance with proceedings of section 11 of the Administrative Procedures Act. These hearings and examinations involve the enforcement of compliance with the provisions of the Small Business Investment Act, policies and regulations issued by SBA under the act, in addition to compliance matters involving the SBA civil rights program and regulations pursuant to the provisions of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. Also conducts hearings relative to dispute article in the administration of SBA contracts. Administers oaths, subpoenas witnesses; takes testimony; rules on the admissibility of evidence, offers of proof and other disputed matters; rules upon motions and procedural requests; and takes all necessary precautions to protect the rights of all parties. Makes decisions based upon the evidence in the record, the arguments and contentions made, and the application of law and regulations to the facts.

(b) National Advisory Council-Small Business Administration. The National Advisory Council of the Small Business Administration is composed of representatives from each of the Regional Advisory Councils and Members-atLarge from each of the Agency areas. These representatives are persons actively engaged in small business or finance, or in services or professions related to small business including the fields of labor, law, accounting, insurance, education, real estate, and the news media. These members particularly qualified by their knowledge of and interest in small business are able to contribute sub

stantially to the Agency and the small business community. All members are selected by the Administrator and serve at his pleasure without compensation. The council meets with and advises the Administrator on the development, execution, and evaluation of present or proposed SBA programs. All functions are purely advisory and all determinations of actions to be taken are made solely by the responsible SBA officials. The Administrator appoints the chairman of the council.

[34 F.R. 15453, Oct. 4, 1969]

§ 101.2-1 General Counsel.

Advises the Administrator and other officials as to the legal aspects of the development and execution of SBA policies and programs. Analyzes and interprets legislation, regulations, and orders relating to the operation of the Agency for compliance with statutory and regulatory requirements. Reviews legislative proposals affecting small business and develops recommendations for the Administrator for submission to Bureau of the Budget and congressional committees. Prepares legislative proposals relating to SBA, and develops reports for congressional hearings or the Office of the President. Represents the Administrator in negotiations with other Government agencies as to the legal aspects of matters pertaining to responsibilities of SBA. Develops legal theories incorporated in requests to the Comptroller General or to other Government agencies for decisions in matters of interest to small business. Assists and participates with the Department of Justice in litigation arising from delinquent loans, criminal matters, and other SBA program activities. Prosecutes administrative proceedings pursuant to the Small Business Investment Act. Provides legal counsel and assistance, including drafting of legal instruments, to Agency officials in the development of policies, operating procedures, and interagency agreements relating to the financial, investment, administrative, technical, and procurement assistance programs. Also, provides legal advice in connection with program operations on such matters as the formation of defense production pools and research and development pools; eligibility of applicants for assistance from SBA; and servicing and liquidation of loans. Plans, directs, and provides for the development of adequate controls over the legal assistance opera

tions conducted at Central and field office levels, and initiates corrective policies where required. Prepares documents for publication in the FEDERAL REGISTER, and interprets the Administrative Procedure Act. Serves as legal adviser to the Size Appeals Board.

(a) Administrative Operations Staff. Prepares budget estimates and develops supporting data for offices for which General Counsel is responsible. Cooperates with the Budget Division in budget preparation, presentation and control. Maintains liaison with the Budget Division in connection with budgetary matters. Coordinates and recommends procedures and other instructions for the administration of legal activities. Cooperates with the Assistant Administrator (Comptroller) and his staff with respect to such activities. In cooperation with the Work Measurement Division, Office of Reports, develops work measurement system for Central and field office legal staff. Analyzes workload and work measurement data submitted by Central Office and field attorneys. Directs, recommends, coordinates, and controls all administrative directives, procedures, and practices relating to the functions and activities of General Counsel. Initiates and conducts studies designed to facilitate staff operations and leading to solution of special problems as they arise. Advises the General Counsel or Deputy General Counsel on all administrative matters, and on all personnel and training matters involving field office legal personnel. Conducts studies and prepares recommendations with respect to manpower utilization, staffing requirements, and delegations of authority. Coordinates and prepares planning-programing-budgeting system statements, statistics, and reports for submission by GC to the Administrator, and Assistant Administrator (Comptroiler). Plans, prepares, and coordinates the preparation of reports for the General Counsel. Reviews administrative deficiencies and problems and recommends corrective action. Coordinates followup actions and replies on reports of audit examinations of legal operations. Establishes and directs the maintenance of all files and records for the General Counsel, including the official litigation files of the Agency.

(b) Office of Loans. Provides legal counsel to Agency officials in the development of policies and operating procedures relating to the financial assistance

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