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COMMITTEE ON INTERIOR AND INSULAR AFFAIRS

UNITED STATES HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
WAYNE N. ASPINALL, Colorado, Chairman

JAMES A. HALEY, Florida
ED EDMONDSON, Oklahoma
WALTER S. BARING, Nevada
ROY A. TAYLOR, North Carolina
HAROLD T. JOHNSON, California
MORRIS K. UDALL, Arizona
PHILLIP BURTON, California
THOMAS S. FOLEY, Washington

ROBERT W. KASTENMEIER, Wisconsin
JAMES G. O'HARA, Michigan
WILLIAM F. RYAN, New York
PATSY T. MINK, Hawail

JAMES KEE, West Virginia

LLOYD MEEDS, Washington

ABRAHAM KAZEN, JR., Texas
BILL D. BURLISON, Missouri

ROBERT G. STEPHENS, JR., Georgia
JOSEPH P. VIGORITO, Pennsylvania
JOHN MELCHER, Montana
TENO RONCALIO, Wyoming

NICK BEGICH, Alaska

JAMES ABOUREZK, South Dakota

JOHN P. SAYLOR, Pennsylvania
Ranking Minority Member
CRAIG HOSMER, California
JOE SKUBITZ, Kansas
JOHN KYL, Iowa

SAM STEIGER, Arizona
JAMES A. McCLURE, Idaho
DON H. CLAUSEN, California
PHILIP E. RUPPE, Michigan
JOHN N. HAPPY CAMP, Oklahoma
MANUEL LUJAN, JR., New Mexico
SHERMAN P. LLOYD, Utah

JOHN DELLENBACK, Oregon
KEITH G. SEBELIUS, Kansas
JAMES D. McKEVITT, Colorado
JOHN H. TERRY, New York
JORGE L. CÓRDOVA, Puerto Rico
(Resident Commissioner)

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JIM T. CASEY, Consultant on Irrigation and Reclamation

Note: The chairman, Hon. Wayne N. Aspinall, and the ranking minority member, Hon. John P. Saylor, are ex officio members of this subcommittee.

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Bolles, Blair, vice president, Government relations, Colt Industries, to

Hon. Wayne N. Aspinall, dated February 1, 1972__.

Bush, Philip D., vice president, Kaiser Engineers, division of Kaiser

Industries Corp., to Hon. Wayne N. Aspinall, dated February 4,

1972.

Fluor, J. R., chairman, Fluor Corp., Los Angeles, Calif., to Hon. Wayne
N. Aspinall, dated February 4, 1972_.

Gianelli, Bill, director, Department of Water Resources, State of
California, to Hon. Wayne N. Aspinall, dated February 4, 1972_..__
Heinz, John W., (for J. W. O'Meara) Office of Saline Water, to Hon.
Harold T. Johnson, dated March 23, 1972 (plus table)
Klopp, R. P., president, Catalytic, Inc., Philadelphia, Pa., to Hon.
Wayne N. Aspinall, dated February 4, 1972__

Laird, Alan D. K., director, Sea Water Conversion Laboratory, Uni-

versity of California, Berkeley, to Hon. Wayne N. Aspinall, dated

February 2, 1972.

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Owen, Langden W., secretary manager, Orange County Water Dis-
trict, Santa Ana, Calif., to Hon. Harold T. Johnson, dated Jan-
uary 31, 1972.

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Roberts, Dr. E. R., president, Envirogenics Co., to Hon. Wayne N.
Aspinall, dated February 1, 1972__-

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Roe, Kenneth A., chairman and president, Burns and Roe, Inc.,
Oradell, N.J., to Hon. Wayne Aspinall, dated February 8, 1972_--
Smith, Hon. James R., Assistant Secretary of the Interior, to Speaker
of the House, dated January 24, 1972 (executive communication)
plus enclosures__.

Draft of proposed bill..

Title 3-The President, memorandum of August 23, 1971_-.
Steinbruchel, Armando B., president, Aqua-chem, Inc., to Hon. Harold
T. Johnson, dated February 4, 1972_

244

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Tinsley, W. E., chairman, Texas Water Development Board, to Hon.
Wayne N. Aspinall, dated January 27, 1972-----

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Additional information:

Brownsville prototype financing (supplied by Mr. Strobel) ---
Representative organizations that have objected to OWS's patent
policy---

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FISCAL YEAR 1973 SALINE WATER CONVERSION

AUTHORIZATION

MONDAY, FEBRUARY 7, 1972

HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES,

SUBCOMMITTEE ON IRRIGATION AND RECLAMATION,

OF THE COMMITTEE ON INTERIOR AND INSULAR AFFAIRS,

Washington, D.C.

The subcommittee met, pursuant to notice, at 9:45 a.m., in room 1324, Longworth House Office Building, Hon. Harold T. Johnson, (chairman of the subcommittee) presiding.

Mr. JOHNSON. The Subcommittee on Irrigation and Reclamation will come to order. The purpose of our meeting this morning is to hear testimony concerning H.R. 12749, to authorize appropriations for the saline water conversion program for fiscal year 1973, and for other

purposes.

This legislation which was cosponsored by several members of the subcommittee results from a draft bill forwarded to the Speaker by an executive communication dated January 24, 1972, and which was signed by James R. Smith, Assistant Secretary of the Interior.

The executive communication has been distributed to all members of the subcommittee and is before each member now. At this time, I will, unless objection is heard, place a copy of H.R. 12749 in the record to be followed immediately by the executive communication which I have just described. The attached material relating to the patent rights program will also be included at this point.

Mr. SAYLOR. Reserving the right to object, what comment patent? The first two, of course, are all right. What is the third? Mr. JOHNSON. The third is the present patent policy.

Is there further objection?

Mr. SAYLOR. No.

Mr. JOHNSON. Hearing none, so ordered. (The documents referred to follow :)

H.R. 12749

A bill to authorize appropriations for the saline water conversion program for fiscal year 1973 to delete section 6(d) of the Saline Water Conversion Act, and for other purposes

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, That there is authorized to be appropriated to carry out the provisions of the Saline Water Conversion Act of 1971 (85 Stat. 159) during fiscal year 1973, the sum of $26,871,000 to remain available until expended as follows:

(1) Research expense, not more than $5,850,000;

(2) Development expense, not more than $12,131,000;

(3) Design, construction, acquisition, modification, operation, and maintenance of saline water conversion test beds and test facilities, not more than $5,085,000;

(1)

(4) Design, construction, acquisition, modification, operation, and maintenance of saline water conversion modules, not more than $1,075,000; and

(5) Administration and coordination, not more than $2,730,000. Expenditures and obligations under paragraphs (1), (2), (3), and (4) of this subsection may be increased by not more than 10 per centum and expenditures and obligations under paragraph (5) may be increased by not more than 2 per centum, if any such increase under any paragraph is accompanied by an equal decrease in expendiutres and obligations under one or more of the other paragraphs.

SEC. 2. Section 6(d) of the Saline Water Conversion Act of 1971 (Public Law 92-60; 85 Stat. 159) is deleted and sections 6(e) and 6(f) thereof are redesignated sections 6(d) and 6 (e) respectively.

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR,

OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY, Washington, D.C., January 24, 1972.

DEAR MR. SPEAKER: Enclosed is a draft of a proposed bill "To authorize appropriations for the Saline Water Conversion Program for fiscal year 1973, to delete section 6(d) of the Saline Water Conversion Act of 1971, and for other purposes."

We recommend that the bill be referred to the appropriate committee for consideration, and we recommend that it be enacted.

Fiscal year 1973 appropriation authorization

The legislation under which the Office of Saline Water conducts its program, the Saline Water Conversion Act of 1971 (Public Law 92-60; 85 Stat. 159), authorizes "to be appropriated such sums, to remain available until expended, as may be specified in annual appropriation authorization acts." In order to meet fiscal year 1973 program requirements, we propose an approprition of $26,871,000 be authorized to conduct the desalting reserch and development program as follows:

I. Research expense, $5,850,000;

II. Development expense, $12,131,000;

III. Design, construction, acquisition, modification, operation, and maintenance of saline water conversion test beds and test facilities, $5,085,000; IV. Design, construction, acquisition, modification, operation, and maintenance of saline water conversion modules, $1,075,000; and

V. Administration and coordination $2,730,000.

The amount approprated for fiscal year 1972 included $2,500,000 for the construction of two test beds ($2,100,000) and for modifications to test beds ($400,000). Since these are nonrecurring items, the amount requested for fiscal year 1973 represents an increase of $2,443,713 over the fiscal year 1972 net program. This increase also includes funds to cover first-year costs of projects initiated during fiscal year 1972 such as operation of the two new test beds, the Fountain Valley Test Facility, and VTE/MSF Module Operation.

Major changes in each of these categories from the fiscal year 1972 program of $26,927,287 are described as follows:

Research expense shows an increase of $415,000. Increases are required to conduct an intensive research program on sea water mebrances, geothermal, brines, hat transfer and materials, and new freezing processes.

Development expense contains a net increase of $1.958,513. The increase in this program includes construction of a new process freezing pilot plant, development of sea water and brackish water reverse osmosis systems, operation of reverse osmosis and distillation pilot plants, and test components being constructed during fiscal year 1972. Funds are also provided for development work on desalting geothermal waters. Preliminary desalting investigations and cooperative studies will continue.

Design, construction, acquisition, modification, operation, and maintenance of saline water conversion test beds and test facilities reflects a decrease of $2,209,800. For fiscal year 1972 this category included authorization for two reverse osmosis test beds and modifications to existing plants amounting to $2,500,000, which is not included in the category this year. But increases for the category are shown for first-year operation of the two reverse osmosis test beds, increased

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