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accomplishments consisted of savings by forwarding shipments via United States transports; consolidation of various less than carload shipments into carloads and securing special rates; obtaining contract rates from intercoastal lines and various carriers; having shipments from the Atlantic seaboard to the Pacific coast made subject to the general contract Government rate; obtaining reductions in carriers bills through changes in classification; savings by purchas ing f. o. b. point of origin, thereby obtaining land-grant deductions; consolidation of export shipments, and the storing of vessels and field trucks without cost. A detailed statement covering shipments during the fiscal year 1925 is shown in Table 13, page 69.

DEPARTMENT LIBRARY

The department library is the central depository where all books, periodicals, and printed matter are recorded. It is a clearing house by which the information is made readily accessible. The detail work is to collect, catalogue, and properly classify all material bearing on the work of the bureaus or offices to which it gives service. Books when not in use are on the library shelves, and when in use the library has a proper charge for them, showing where they may be found. Trade journals or official periodicals received in the library are recorded and routed to divisions interested.

The enlarged activities of the department have reacted on the library and the demands have increased accordingly. The following figures will give some idea of the year's accomplishments, but they necessarily can not show the efficient assistance rendered research workers or the splendid spirit which animated the service. Total number of books in the library on June 30, 1925, was over 117,000; total number of books and pamphlets added during the year, 7,850; 3,715 books were catalogued; 117,483 cards of new accessions were added to the catalogue; 6,473 books and pamphlets were collated and prepared for the bindery; 623 books were sent to the bindery; 2,013 books were discarded; 2,919 letters and post cards were written for books or in acknowledgment of their receipt. The circulation of books in the Commerce Building amounted to 17,717; 2,629 books were borrowed from the Library of Congress and other libraries; 1,825 trade, technical, and scientific periodicals, including 84 daily papers and 61 foreign gazettes, were currently received, recorded, and routed to 2,356 individuals or divisions. Approximately 1,000 research workers from other Government departments used the library.

The greatest care is practiced in the selection of books and an intelligent estimate is made of the economic value of each book as bearing on the work before it is added to the library; but in spite of this, one of the greatest handicaps to efficiency is the lack of adequate space, both for shelving, for working quarters, and for refer ence purposes. At present the assistants have to work at the side of the stack room and many unnecessary steps are taken in order that they may consult the catalogue and other tools on which their work depends. The reference room is crowded and the space for shelving wholly inadequate.

WORK OF THE SOLICITOR'S OFFICE

During the fiscal year ended June 30, 1925, 132 contracts, totaling $1,203,407.12, together with 9 contracts of indeterminate amounts; 141 leases amounting to $616,136.98; 26 revocable licenses amounting to $5,373; 2 insurance policies amounting to $355,500; 18 deeds involving the sum of $386,749.74; 91 contract bonds amounting to $542,811; 90 official bonds amounting to $577,000 were examined (approved, disapproved, drafted, redrafted, or modified).

The number of legal opinions rendered, formal and informal (memorandum), totaled 140 (a great many verbal opinions of which no record is kept) were also rendered during the year; legislative matters handled which concern the Department of Commerce (drafting and redrafting of bills, reports relative thereto, etc.) numbered 5. Power-of-attorney cards, authorizing agents to execute official and contract bonds for surety companies, totaled 3,257. In addition, 10,494 miscellaneous matters, embracing everything submitted for the advice or suggestion of the solicitor, or for the formulation of departmental action, not included in the foregoing items, were handled by this office.

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Total.....

475,000.00

197, 680.00

100,000.00

$152,750.00

$503.34 2,490. 39

$855, 245. 69
370, 366. 64

$524, 380.00

2,835, 303. 00

5,347, 470.00

1,050, 030. 00

501, 569.38 2, 106, 987.00 2,371, 347. 34 9, 490, 870. 39 1,398, 645.00

855, 245. 69 945, 366. 64

23, 833, 091. 38 2, 212, 767.00 1, 225, 612. 33 2,993. 73 152, 750.00 27, 427, 214. 44

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TABLE 2.-Itemized disbursements, 1925

BY DISBURSING CLERK, DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

Office of the Secretary:

Contingent expenses, Department of Commerce, 1923_
Contingent expenses, Department of Commerce, 1924.
Contingent expenses, Department of Commerce, 1925_.
Rent, Department of Commerce, 1924..
Rent, Department of Commerce, 1925.
Salaries, office of the Secretary, 1924.

$972.93 44, 062.23

185, 676. 59

11, 241.66

62, 016. 63

Salaries, office of the Secretary, 1925_

Salaries, office of the Secretary, 1925-26----

Total

Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce:

Commercial attachés, 1923_

Commercial attachés, 1924_
Commercial attachés, 1925_-

Compiling foreign trade statistics, 1924.
Compiling foreign trade statistics, 1925-
Directory of foreign buyers, 1924_
Directory of foreign buyers, 1925_
District and cooperative office service, 1924_
District and cooperative office service, 1925–
Enforcement of China trade act, 1924_
Enforcement of China trade act, 1925_
Export industries, 1924

Export industries, 1925__.

Investigating sources of crude rubber, 1923–24_.
Investigating sources of crude rubber, 1925_.
Investigation of foreign trade restrictions, 1924.
Investigation of foreign trade restrictions, 1925_
Promoting commerce, Department of Commerce, 1923_.
Promoting commerce, Department of Commerce, 1924_
Promoting commerce, Department of Commerce, 1925_
Promoting commerce, in the Far East, 1924-
Promoting commerce, in the Far East, 1925-
Promoting commerce, South and Central America, 1924.
Promoting commerce, South and Central America, 1925–
Raw material investigations, 1924_

Raw material investigations, 1925_.

Salaries, Foreign and Domestic Commerce, 1924..
Salaries, Foreign and Domestic Commerce, 1925-
Transportation of families and effects of officers and em-
ployees, 1925___.

Total

Bureau of Standards:

Advisory committee for Aeronautics (transfer to Bureau
of Standards, act of Jan. 5, 1923), 1924___-.
Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (transfer to Bureau
of Standards, act of May 28, 1924), 1925_

Air Service, Army (War transfer to Bureau of Standards,
act of May 21, 1920), 1924.-

Air Service, Army (War transfer to Bureau of Standards, act of Jan. 5, 1923), 1924_.

6,758.92 205, 824.11 850.00

517, 403.07

1.00

11, 266. 71 16, 315.90 15,951.95 298, 017. 12 265.22 8, 011.60 9, 947.74 185, 757.96 725.95 13, 409.93 21, 218.44 533, 763.74 11, 092. 02

65, 927. 45

799. 17 22, 854.93 .91

14, 594. 32 57, 294. 84 3, 893.70 106, 730. 43 7,762. 68 123, 817. 28 3, 051. 42 37, 330. 55 9,420.90 247, 427. 12

50.30

1, 826, 701.28

693. 47

26, 532. 07

1, 896. 39

1,529. 46

968. 00

Air Service, Army (War transfer to Bureau of Standards, act of May 21, 1920), 1925__.

Air Service, Army (War transfer to Bureau of Standards, act of May 28, 1924), 1925_.

5,087.51

Armament of fortifications (War transfer to Bureau of
Standards, act of May 28, 1924), 1925--
Automatic rifles (War transfer), 1923-24.

847.18 380.25

Bureau of Standards-Continued.

Automatic rifles (War transfer to Bureau of Standards,
act of May 21, 1920), 1924-25-.
Automotive power plants, 1924.

111

$546.00 2,069. 70

793.55

Aviation, Navy (Navy transfer to Commerce, act of May 21, 1920), 1923

Aviation, Navy (Navy transfer to Bureau of Standards, act of May 21, 1920), 1924.-.

Aviation, Navy (Navy transfer to Bureau of Standards, act of Jan. 5, 1923), 1924_.

Aviation, Navy (Navy transfer to Bureau of Standards,
act of May 28, 1924), 1925__.

Clothing and equipage (War transfer to Commerce, act of
May 21, 1920), 1923-

Color standardization, 1924.
Color standardization, 1925_

Conference on oil pollution of navigable waters (State transfer to Bureau of Standards, act of Mar. 4, 1925), 1925-26Construction and repair, Bureau of Construction and Repair (Navy transfer), 1923___.

Construction and repair, Bureau of Construction and Repair (Navy transfer to Bureau of Standards, act of May 21, 1920), 1925

Construction and repair, Bureau of Construction and Re-
pair (Navy transfer to Bureau of Standards, act of May
28, 1924), 1925---

Engineering, Bureau of Engineering (Navy transfer to
Commerce, act of May 21, 1920), 1923-..

Engineering, Bureau of Engineering (Navy transfer to Com-
merce, act of Jan. 5, 1923), 1924--

Equipment, 1923..

Equipment, 1924_

Equipment, 1925__

Experiments, Ordnance (Navy transfer to Bureau of Stand-
ards, act of Jan. 5, 1923), 1924.

Export industries, Department of Commerce (transfer to
Bureau of Standards, act of May 28, 1924), 1925---
Field artillery, armament (War transfer to Bureau of Stand-
ards, act of May 21, 1920), 1924____

Field artillery, armament (War transfer to Bureau of Stand-
ards, act of May 28, 1924), 1925---

Gauge standardization, 1924.

Gauge standardization, 1925.

General expenses, Bureau of Entomology (Agriculture
transfer to Bureau of Standards, act of May 28, 1924),
1925-

General expenses, Lighthouse Service (transfer to Bureau
of Standards, act of May 28, 1924), 1925.
General expenses, Bureau of Standards, 1923.
General expenses, Bureau of Standards, 1924-
General expenses, Bureau of Standards, 1925.
High-temperature investigations, 1924.
High-temperature investigations, 1925-

Improvement and care of grounds, 1924_
Improvement and care of grounds, 1925-

Incidental expenses of the Army (War transfer to Com-
merce, act of May 21, 1920), 1923--

Incidental expenses of the Army (War transfer to Bureau

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10, 818. 05

795. 28

28, 674. 16

2,244.76

989.97

8,416.85

113.75

485.22

1,809. 58

8,708. 20

119. 14

4.66 558.91 14,995. 25 54, 615. 55

56.87

4, 469. 08

823. 87

922. 84 2,429.65 33, 350. 15

4,367. 41

[graphic]

1, 921. 37 60.66 9, 326. 14 22, 450. 32 879.22 9, 069. 13 1,002. 25 10, 623. 26

12, 352.92

8,645. 26 10, 029. 27 10, 353. 05 158, 079. 40

30, 226. 58

1, 979. 85

27, 211. 78

946.45

26, 004. 62

Bureau of Standards-Continued.

Investigation of mine scales and cars, 1924_
Investigation of mine scales and cars, 1925-
Investigation of optical glass, 1924-
Investigation of optical glass, 1925_-.

Investigation of public utility standards, 1924

Investigation of public utility standards, 1925_

Investigation of radioactive substances, 1924.

Investigation of radioactive substances, 1925‒‒‒‒‒‒
Investigation of textiles, etc., 1924.

Investigation of textiles, etc., 1925

Land, Bureau of Standards, 1925–26_.

Manufacture of arms (War transfer to Bureau of Standards,

act of May 28, 1924), 1924-25--Metallurgical research, 1924__ Metallurgical research, 1925.

Mineral mining investigations, Bureau of Mines (Interior transfer to Bureau of Standards, act of May 28, 1924), 1925

Ordnance and ordnance stores, Bureau of Ordnance (Navy transfer to Commerce, act of May 21, 1920), 1923Ordnance and ordnance stores, Bureau of Ordnance (Navy transfer to Commerce, Act of May 21, 1920), 1924.. Ordnance and ordnance stores, Bureau of Ordnance (Navy transfer to Bureau of Standards, act of Jan. 5, 1923), 1924

Ordnance and ordnance stores, Bureau of Ordnance (Navy
transfer to Bureau of Standards, act of May 21, 1920),
1925

Ordnance stores, ammunition (War transfer to Bureau of
Standards, act of May 21, 1920), 1923-24..

Ordnance stores, ammunition (War transfer to Bureau of
Standards, act of Jan. 5, 1923), 1924__

Ordnance stores, ammunition (War transfer to Bureau of
Standards, act of May 28, 1924), 1925–26_-_.

Party expenses, Coast and Geodetic Survey (transfer to
Bureau of Standards, act of May 21, 1920), 1923‒‒‒‒‒
Party expenses, Coast and Geodetic Survey (transfer to
Bureau of Standards, act of May 21, 1920), 1924___
Party expenses, Coast and Geodetic Survey (transfer to
Bureau of Standards, act of Jan. 5, 1923), 1924_.

Radio research, 1924

Radio research, 1925_.

Replacement of altitude chambers, 1924.

Rope investigation, 1924___

Rope investigation, 1925

Salaries, 1924

Salaries, 1925.

Signal Service of the Army (War transfer to Bureau of
Standards, act of Jan. 5, 1923), 1924__

Signal Service of the Army (War transfer to Bureau of

Standards, act of May 28, 1924), 1925_

Sound investigation, 1924.

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Subsistence of the Army (War transfer to Commerce, act of
May 21, 1920), 1923-

$194.89 11, 552. 07 953.77

22, 457.71 8,955, 15 91, 155.66 1,708.52 10, 014. 84 3, 160.81

23, 563.38 173, 117.00

759.80 3,656, 69

37, 522. 67

4, 245. 65

21.20

1, 179.93

1,207.10

7,969. 85

585.17

129. 19

286.00

1,211. 87

1,753. 38

369.28 3,293, 38 42, 300. 10 57, 773. 42 5, 252. 16 6, 968. 20 15, 096. 08 464, 020. 87

33.00

3. 381.40 266.67 5, 311.90 3,583.26 5,198. 64 94, 599. 22 2,895, 26 27,625.93 1,209.80

9, 203.38

Sugar standardization, 1924_

4,733. 29

Sugar standardization, 1925_.

4,307. 25

Tanks (War transfer to Bureau of Standards, act of May 21, 1920), 1923-24.

36, 539. 81

1, 146. 07

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