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HEARINGS

BEFORE THE

COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN RELATIONS
UNITED STATES SENATE

EIGHTY-SEVENTH CONGRESS

FIRST SESSION

70569

ON

S. 1983

A BILL TO PROMOTE THE FOREIGN POLICY, SECURITY, AND
GENERAL WELFARE OF THE UNITED STATES BY ASSISTING
PEOPLES OF THE WORLD IN THEIR EFFORTS TOWARDS ECO-
NOMIC AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT AND INTERNAL AND
EXTERNAL SECURITY, AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES

PART 2

MAY 31, JUNE 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 19, 20, 21, AND 27, 1961

Printed for the use of the Committee on Foreign Relations

U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE

WASHINGTON: 1961

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COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN RELATIONS

J. W. FULBRIGHT, Arkansas, Chairman

JOHN SPARKMAN, Alabama
HUBERT H. HUMPHREY, Minnesota
MIKE MANSFIELD, Montana
WAYNE MORSE, Oregon
RUSSELL B. LONG, Louisiana
ALBERT GORE, Tennessee
FRANK J. LAUSCHE, Ohio
FRANK CHURCH, Idaho
STUART SYMINGTON, Missouri
THOMAS J. DODD, Connecticut

ALEXANDER WILEY, Wisconsin
BOURKE B. HICKENLOOPER, Iowa
GEORGE D. AIKEN, Vermont
HOMER E. CAPEHART, Indiana
FRANK CARLSON, Kansas
JOHN J. WILLIAMS, Delaware

CARL MARCY, Chief of Staff
DARRELL ST. CLAIRE, Clerk

Note.-Sections of this hearing have been deleted in the interest of national security. Deleted material is indicated by the notation "[Deleted]".

11

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CONTENTS

Statement of

Ball, Hon. George W., Under Secretary of State for Economic
Affairs.

Bell, John O., Deputy Coordinator for Foreign Assistance, Department
of State..

Bender, Mrs. Margaret R., Board of Missions of the Methodist
Church..

Cox, Mrs. Warren E., National Congress of Parents and Teachers,
Arlington, Va................

1021

Bundy, William P., Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Inter-
national Security Affairs__
Burkhard, Paul L., chairman, International Housing Committee,

29,591, 646

National Association of Home Builders----

1010

Carter, Col. Roger M., Office of the Assistant to the Secretary of

853

Defense (Legislative Affairs), Department of Defense‒‒‒‒
Claxton, Philander, Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for Congres-

sional Relations (Mutual Security Affairs).

Coerr, Wymberley de R., Acting Assistant Secretary of State for
Inter-American Affairs__
465, 775, 1093

Coffin, Hon. Frank, Managing Director, Development Loan Fund,
Chairman, President's Group on Program Presentation, President's
Task Force on Economic Assistance__.

Colton, Eldon L., of Cedar Rapids, Iowa--

Cortada, James, Office of Regional Affairs, Department of State----
Cottam, Howard R., Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for Economic

Affairs, Near Eastern Affairs_

Danielian, Dr. N. R., president, International Economic Policy Association, Washington__.

Dillon, Hon. C. Douglas, Secretary of the Treasury-

Dirksen, Hon. Everett McKinley, U.S. Senator from Illinois_-_.
Eilts, Herman, Bureau of Near Eastern Affairs, Department of
State----

Enemark, Brig. Gen. W. A., Director, Western Hemisphere Region,
Office of Assistant Secretary of Defense for International Security
Affairs----

Ernst, Morris, attorney, New York, N.Y...

Gant, George, member, President's Foreign Aid Task Force---
Gardner, Hon. Richard N., Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for
International Organization Affairs.

Gordon, Lincoln, member, Task Force on Latin America___.
Grady, John J., Deputy Director for Management, International Co-
operation Administration__--_.

Grantham. Rear Adm. E. B., Jr., Director, Near East, South Asia,
and Africa Region, Office of Assistant Secretary of Defense (Inter-
national Security Affairs)

Groseclose, Dr. Elgin, Citizens Foreign Aid Committee__
Harnischfeger, Walter, national chairman, Citizens Foreign Aid

Committee_

Harris. Herbert E., II, assistant legislative director, American Farm
Bureau Federation__.

Heinsohn, A. G., Jr., member, Citizens Foreign Aid Committee__. Heinz, Rear Adm. Luther C., Director, Far East, OASD/ISA, Department of Defense-

Hope, A. Guy, Director, Office of Near Eastern and South Asian Regional Affairs, Bureau of Near Eastern and South Asian Affairs, Department of State...

Page

154

29

29

199 954 492

492

1085

1077 93 931

401

775 895 327

401

.1093

327

725 1039

898

1035

907

853

725

Statement of-Continued

Ide, Carter, Deputy Regional Director for Near East and South Asia,
International Cooperation Administration____

Kirchwey, Freda, vice chairman, Committee for a Democratic Spain__
Kohler, Hon. Foy D., Assistant Secretary of State for European
Affairs__

685

Labouisse, Hon. Henry, Director, International Cooperation Administration__. 29, 146, 211, 297, 349 Lemnitzer, Gen. Lyman L., Chairman, Joint Chiefs of Staff___. 591, 646 McConaughy, Hon. Walter, Assistant Secretary of State for Far

Eastern Affairs----.

547,853

1010 591, 646

685

297

935

McGrath, Joseph B., director, governmental affairs, National Association of Home Builders---.

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McNamara, Hon. Robert S., Secretary of Defense_.
Miller, Maj. Gen. Frederic H., Director, European Region, Interna-

tional Security Affairs, Department of Defense......

Millikan, Max F., consultant, President's Task Force on Foreign
Economic Assistance--

Murden, Forrest D., U.S. Chamber of Commerce_.

Nathan, Lt. Col. Aubrey P., Defense Coordinator, military assistance program, congressional presentation, OASD/ISA, Department of Defense__

Neidlinger, Lloyd K., executive director, U.S. Council, International
Chamber of Commerce..

Radin, George, New York City

Riches, Mrs. Naomi, Women's International League for Peace and
Freedom, Washington, D.C.‒‒‒‒‒

Neuberger, Paul, attorney, New York City-

Nystrom, J. Warren, U.S. Chamber of Commerce

Palmer, Gen. W. B., Director of Military Assistance, Department of of Defense_. 591, 646, 685, 725, 775, 853

1016

Rusk, Hon. Dean, Secretary of State..

Sandri, Henry J., aid programs adviser, Department of State...
Shaw, Markley, military assistance controller, International Security
Affairs, Department of Defense---.

Sheldon, James H., Council for Christian Social Action of the United
Church of Christ---

Shriver, R. Sargent, Jr., Director of the Peace Corps---
Simpson, Lt. Col. Robert H., Office of the Director of Military Assist-

ance, OASD/ISA, Department of Defense___.

Stevenson, Hon. Adlai, U.S. representative to the United Nations...
Stine, Leo C., member, General Board of Christian Social Concerns,

the Methodist Church__.

Stone, Donald D., National Council of Churches of Christ in the U.S.A.,
Washington, D.C_-----

Stuhler, Miss Barbara, national board member, League of Women
Voters_

Pago

492 990

Talbot, Hon. Phillips, Assistant Secretary of State for Near Eastern and South Asian Affairs_____.

Tasca, Henry J., Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs.

Taylor, Mrs. Ann Richards, Washington, D.C-----

Voelker, Walter D., Friends Committee on National Legislation, Phil-
adelphia, Pa____
Voorhis, Jerry, executive director, the Cooperative League of the
U.S.A__.

Wayne, Capt. Charles, Far East Region, OASD/ISA, Department of
Defense---

Williams, David C., director of research and education, Americans for
Democratic Action, Washington, D.C.......

Williams, Hon. G. Mennen, Assistant Secretary of State for African
Affairs...

853

887 974

935

Inserts on

Text of S. 1983, Act for International Development_---
Letter from President Kennedy transmitting S. 1983_--
Statement on number of jobs attributable to the foreign aid program_

1086 29 853

685

1025

29

853

1093

891

1080

492,725

1071

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