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"The smiling Garden of Persian Literature": a Garden which I would describe, in the Eastern style, as a happy spot, where lavish Nature with profusion strews the most fragrant and blooming flowers, where the most delicious fruits abound, which is ever vocal with the plaintive melancholy of the nightingale, who, during day and night, "tunes her love-laboured song": where the voice of Wisdom is often heard uttering her moral sentence, or delivering the dictates of experience.-SIR W. OUSELEY.

FROM

A PERSIAN GARDEN,

AND

OTHER PAPERS.

William Alexander

BY W. A. CLOUSTON,

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AUTHOR OF POPULAR TALES AND FICTIONS' AND BOOK OF
NOODLES'; EDITOR OF 'A GROUP OF EASTERN ROMANCES
AND STORIES,' BOOK OF SINDIBAD,' BAKHTYAR

6

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NAMA,' ARABIAN POETRY FOR ENGLISH

READERS,' ETC.

2 LONDON:

DAVID NUTT, 270, 271, STRAND.

MDCCCXC.

HARVARD COLLEGE

MAR 17 1891

LIBRARY

Denny Fund.

8831 49-233 450

ΤΟ

E. SIDNEY HARTLAND, Esq.,

FELLOW OF THE SOCIETY OF ANTIQUARIES; MEMBER OF THE
COUNCIL OF THE FOLK-LORE SOCIETY, ETC.

MY DEAR HARTLAND,

Though you are burdened with the duties. of a profession far outside of which lie those studies that have largely occupied my attention for many years past, yet your own able contributions to the same, or cognate, subjects of investigation evince the truth of the seemingly paradoxical saying, that “the busiest man finds the greatest amount of leisure.” And in dedicating this little book to you-would that it were more worthy!—as a token of gratitude for the valuable help you have often rendered me in the course of my studies, I am glad of the opportunity it affords me for placing on record (so to say) the fact that I enjoy the friendship of a man

possessed of so many excellent qualities of heart as well as of intellect.

The following collection of essays, or papers, is designed to suit the tastes of a more numerous class of readers than were some of my former books, which are not likely to be of special interest to many besides students of comparative folk-loreamongst whom your own degree is high. The book, in fact, is intended mainly for those who are rather vaguely termed "general readers"; albeit I venture to think that even the folk-lore student may find in it somewhat to " make a note of," as the great Captain Cuttle was wont to say-in season and out of season.

Leaving the contents to speak for themselves, I shall only say farther that my object has been to bring together, in a handy volume, a series of essays which might prove acceptable to many readers, whether of grave or lively temperament. What are called "instructive" books-meaning thereby "morally" instructive-are generally as dull reading as is proverbially a book containing nothing but jests-good, bad, and indifferent. We can't (and we shouldn't) be always in the "serious" mood, nor can we be for ever on the grin; and it seems to me that a mental dietary, by turns, of what is wise and of what is witty should be most wholesome.

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