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Placed under export license July 2, 1940.
Mandatory Priority.

Military operations would be severely handicapped if
a shortage of suitable quartz crystals were permitted to
develop; therefore, a stock pile of carefully selected crys-
tals will be acquired to take care of anticipated emer-
gency needs. A start has been made but completion of
the program awaits further appropriations by Congress.
Control measures:

Placed under export license July 2, 1940.
Stockpile.

While importers normally carry large stocks, the opera-
tion of the international cartel might seriously interfere
with our supply; therefore a stock pile has been started.
When properly stored, quinine has been preserved for forty
years. A substitute for antimalarial use is atabrin, syn-
thetic medicinal produced by a domestic concern from
domestic raw materials.

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Up to the present time no suitable all purpose substitute for rubber has been found, and no synthetic product will answer all the purposes of natural rubber. Under this condition a war effort would be seriously impeded by a shortage of this material. At the present time a stock pile has been started, and the necessary provisions for rotation have been made. The present stock pile however will not make us self-sufficient. Steps are being taken to make up deficit by the construction of synthetic rubber plants.

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Critical materials are those essential to national defense, the procurement problems of which in war would be less difficult than those of strategic materials either because they have a lesser degree of essentiality or are obtainable in more adequate quantities from domestic sources; and for which some degree of conservation and distribution control will be necessary.

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