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THE NEW YORK

PUBLIC LIBRARY

474594B

ASTOR, LENOX AND

TILDEN FOUNDATIONS

1948

Entered according to the Act of Parliament of Canada, in the year one thousand eight hundred and eighty-eight, by J. Ross KOBERTSON, at the department of Agriculture.

[ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

4 8 X 13 19

PREFACE.

A

BOOK without a preface would, in the estimation of many, be incomplete, and yet I think that the average reader would feel better if he

were at once to plunge into the meat and mar

row, without waiting for the apologies that au

thors and compilers have to offer. I make no claim to originality in this compilation. The history of the Rite and its degrees is compiled from various sources, Mackey, Chase, McClenachan, and other Masonic authors. The history of the Cryptic Grand Councils in the United States is from the pen of my esteemed friend Brother and Companion, Josiah H. Drummond, of Maine, while the Canadian branch of the history I have gathered from documents in my possession as Grand Recorder, and from official sources of information, that make it the first written and authentic history of the Rite in Canada. My original intention was to confine the work to the Rite in my own country, but at the suggestion of Companions I have enlarged its scope so as to give, in one volume, what I believe has never been given before, a complete history of the degrees of Royal, Select and SuperExcellent Master, from their origin to the present time. I trust that this compilation may be received with favor by my Companions of the Secret Vault, and that the work of a few leisure hours may add to the interest that is so universally taken in the ceremonies and history of the Cryptic Rite.

THE AUTHOR.

CONTENTS.

CHAPTER I.

The Rite and its Title The Origin of the term Cryptic-The In-
ception of the System-Where the Degrees came from, and
their History..

CHAPTER II.

The opinion of Different Cryptic Writers as to the Origin and Sta-
tus of the Degrees-Cross's Claims Discussed and criticised..

CHAPTER III.

Calendar of the Rite-Who Originally Conferred the Degrees-
Their Introduction into America-Report of the Committee
of the Grand Chapter of Maryland as to Origin of the Rite...

CHAPTER IV.

Conclusions arrived at by Dr. Mackey as to the introduction of
the Rite-An Extract showing why Cross Received the Select
Degree.....

CHAPTER V.

An unpublished MS. of Companion Josiah H. Drummond-Some
facts about the early History of the Rite and many disputed
points settled. . . .

CHAPTER VI.

Cross's Claims-What Cryptic Masonry owes to him-How he went
about his Work-What he did and the Authority by which he
acted..

CHAPTER VII.

The Origin and Authenticity of the Cryptic Degrees Discussed by
Albert Pike-An Exhaustive Report to the Grand Chapter of
Arkansas......

CHAPTER VIII.

The Arkansas Report continued-Stephen Morin's Work-The
Proceedings at Charleston-The Action of the Grand Chapter
of Mississippi....

CHAPTER IX.

The Action of the Grand Chapter of Florida-An elaborate and
exhaustive Report embracing a History of the Degrees and
valuable information about the Cryptic Rite

PAGE

1

8

13

21

24

31

41

49

62

CHAPTER X.

PAGE

Brief History of the Several Grand Councils of the United States. 89

CHAPTER XI.

Conclusion of the History of the Grand Councils of the United
States...

CHAPTER XII.

The Royal Degree--Its Officers and Colors-The Legend and Sym-
bolism of the Degree.

103

131

CHAPTER XIII.

The Select Degree-Its Officers and Colors-The Legend and Sym-
bolism of the Degree....

134

CHAPTER XIV.

The Super-Excellent Degree The Officers and Colors - The
Legend and Symbolism of the Degree......

136

CHAPTER XV.

The Cryptic Rite in Canada-The Warrant of Authorization-The
First Subordinate and First Grand Council.....

CHAPTER XVI.

The Second Annual Assembly of The Grand Council of New Bruns-
wick-The Proceedings-The Success of the Rite..

CHAPTER XVII.

The Third Annual Assembly of the Grand Council of New Bruns-
wick- A Regulation for increasing the interest in the Work-
Introduction of the Rite into Nova Scotia....

CHAPTER XVIII.

The Fourth Annual Assembly of the Grand Council of New Bruns-
wick-The First Step Towards the Planting of the Rite in the
West-The Red Cross Degree-Why it was Appended to the
Canadian Cryptic system..

CHAPTER XIX.

Copy of Letter from Grand Prior of Canada to the Grand Master
of the United States, Grand Encampment Knights Templars,
Relative to the Red Cross of Babylon in Canada.

CHAPTER XX.

The Introduction of the Rite into Ontario-The Inauguration of
Shekinah Council at Orillia-Adoniram Council at Toronto-
Zabud at Bradford-Harington at Galt-The Formation of
the Grand Council of Ontario......

138

141

144

146

155

161

CHAPTER XXI.

The Fifth, Sixth, and Last Annual Assemblies of the Grand Coun-
cil of New Brunswick-New Subordinate Councils-Inaugura-
tion of the Grand Council of Ontario..

168

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