XXXVII. INTERNATIONAL TRIBUNALS OF EGYPT.

In 1876, as the result of negotiations between the Ottoman and Egyptian Governments and the rous Christian powers having representatives at Cairo, certain courts were created in Egypt for the l of civil and commercial causes arising between natives and foreigners of different nationality, s well as all questions of real estate between any person and suits of foreigners against the Egyptian Government and members of the Khedival family. These mixed tribunals, in civil matters within their exclusive jurisdiction, superseded the consular courts. A mixed tribunal consists of five judges, three of whom are foreigners and two natives. The foreign judges are appointed by the Khedive on the recommendation of the great powers, each of which is represented by from one to three judges. There are three tribunals of original jurisdiction (first instance), one each at Cairo, Alexandria, and ilansura, and a court of appeals at Alexandria. The United States is represented in these courts by the Ellowing judges:

Court of appeals.-Somerville P. Tuck, of New York (appointed 1908; appointed to court of first instance 1894).

Court of first instance.-William G. Van Horne, of Utah (appointed 1902); Pierre Crabités, of Louisiama (appointed 1911).

XXXVIIL PERMANENT COURT OF ARBITRATION PROVIDED FOR BY THE CONVENTION SIGNED AT THE HAGUE, JULY 29, 1899.

ARGENTINA.

His Excellency Mr. Estanislas S. Zeballos, LL. D., Professor of Private International Law at the University of Buenos Aires; formerly Minister for Foreign Affairs and Worship.

Mr. Luis Maria Drago, LL. D., Member of the Law faculty of the University of Buenos Aires; formerly Minister for Foreign Affairs and Worship and Delegate Plenipotentiary at the Second Peace Conference.

His Excellency Mr. Carlos Rodriguez Larreta, LL. D., Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary at Paris; formerly Professor of Constitutional Law at the University of Buenos Aires, Minister for Foreign Affairs and Worship, and Delegate Plenipotentiary at the Second Peace Conference.

Mr. Joaquin V. Gonzalez, LL. D., Senator, President of the National University of La Plata; formerly Minister of the Interior, for Foreign Affairs and Worship, of Justice and Public Instruction, and Deputy.

AUSTRIA-HUNGARY.

Mr. Henri Lammasch, LL. D., Aulic Councilor, Member of the House of Lords of the Austrian Parlia ment, Professor of International Law at the University of Vienna.

His Excellency Mr. Albert de Berzeviczy, Privy Councilor, President of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences and Letters, President of the Chamber of Deputies of the Hungarian Parliament; formerly Minister of Religion and Public Instruction in Hungary.

His Excellency Baron Ernest de Plener, LL. D., Privy Councilor, President of the Supreme Court of Audit, Member of the House of Lords of the Austrian Parliament.

Mr. Francois Nagy, LL. D., Confidential Counselor of His Imperial Majesty, Secretary of State in Reserve of the Kingdom of Hungary, Member of the Chamber of Deputies of the Hungarian Parliament.

BELGIUM.

Baron Descamps, Senator, Secretary-General of the Institute of International Law, and Professor of the University of Louvain; formerly Minister of Sciences and Arts.

Mr. Ernest Nijs, Counselor at the Court of Appeals of Brussels.

Mr. Leon Arendt, Honorary Director-General of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

Mr. Jules van den Heuvel, Minister of State; formerly Minister of Justice.

BOLIVIA.

His Excellency Mr. Severo Fernandez Alonso, LL. D., Minister at Buenos Aires; formerly Presiden of Bolivia and Professor of International Law at the University of Chuquisaca.

His Excellency Mr. Claudio Pinilla, LL. D., Minister of State, formerly Minister for Foreign Affair: and Minister to Brazil.

His Excellency Mr. Ignacio Calderon, LL. D., Minister to the United States; formerly Professor of Law in the University of La Paz and Minister of Finance.

His Excellency Mr. Eliodoro Villazón, formerly President of Bolivia.

BRAZIL.

His Excellency Mr. Lafayette Rodrigues Pereira, LL. D., formerly Senator, Councilor of State, and President of the late Imperial Council of Ministers.

His Excellency Mr. Ruy Barbosa, LL. D., Senator, Member of the Brazilian Academy; formerly Minister of State, Vice-Chief of the Provisional Government of the Republic, and Delegate to the Hague Conference.

His Excellency Mr. Clovis Bevilaqua, LL. D., Law Officer of the Ministry for Foreign Affairs, Member of the Faculty of Law at the University of Recife, Member of the Brazilian Academy.

His Excellency Mr. Ubaldino do Amaral Fontoura, LL. D., formerly Deputy, Federal Prefect, and Arbitrator on the Brazilian-Peruvian Arbitration Commission.

BULGARIA.

Mr. Stoyan Daneff, LL. D., President of the Council of Ministers and Minister for Foreign Affairs; formerly President of the Council of Ministers, Minister for Foreign Affairs and Worship, and Professor at the University of Sofia.

Mr. Dimitri Stancioff, LL. D., Minister at Paris and Brussels; formerly Minister for foreign Affairs. Mr. Nicolas Ghénadieff, LL. D., Barrister, formerly Minister for Foreign Affairs.

CHILE.

Mr. Carlos Concha, LL. D., formerly Minister of State, President of the Chamber of Deputies, and Minister at Buenos Aires.

Mr. Miguel Cruchaga, LL. D., formerly Minister at Berlin and Buenos Aires, Minister of State, Member of the Chamber of Deputies, and Delegate to the Fourth Pan-American Conference at Buenos Aires.

Mr. Manuel Alejandro Alvárez, LL. D., formerly legal adviser to the Minister for Foreign Affairs, and Technical Delegate to the Fourth Pan-American Conference at Buenos Aires.

Mr. Eliodoro Yañez, Senator; formerly Deputy and Minister for Foreign Affairs.

CHINA.

His Excellency Wu Ting-fang, formerly Minister to the United States of America and Imperial Commissioner for the Revision of Laws.

His Excellency Hoo-Wei-Teh, formerly Under Secretary of State of the Board of Foreign Affairs and Minister at Tokyo.

His Excellency Liou She-Shun, Vice Minister for Foreign Affairs.

His Excellency J. van den Heuvel, Belgian Minister of State; formerly Minister of Justice.

COLOMBIA.

General Jorge Holguin, formerly President of Colombia, Minister for Foreign Affairs, of War, of Finance, and of the Treasury, Financial Delegate in Europe, and Deputy to The Hague Conference. General Marceliano Vargas, formerly Minister Plenipotentiary at Paris and Minister of the Interior. His Excellency J. Marcelino Hurtado, Minister to the Quirinal; formerly Minister at Washington. Mr. Felipe Diaz Erazo, Counselor of Legation at Paris.

Dr. Ignacio Gutierrez-Ponce, Minister at The Hague, London, and Vienna, honorary member of the Colombian Academy of History.

CUBA.

Antonio Sanchez de Bustamante, LL. D., Senator, Professor of International Public and Private Law at the University of Habana,

ir. Manuel Sanguily, Barrister, Inspector General of the Army; formerly Minister for Foreign Affairs and Senator.

Cosme de la Torriente, formerly Secretary of State.

Es Excellency Mr. Juan de Dios Garcia Kohly, LL. D., Minister at The Hague; formerly Judge of the Court of Appeal, Assistant Secretary of Justice and President of the Civil Service Commission.

DENMARK.

Is Excellency Mr. J. H. Deuntzer, LL. D., Privy Councilor, Judge of the Supreme Court; formerly Prime Minister, Minister for Foreign Affairs, Professor of Law at the University of Copenhagen, and a Member of the Folkething.

I. Axel Vedel, Chamberlain, Prefect of the Department of Praesto; formerly Director at the Ministry for Foreign Affairs and Delegate to the Second International Peace Conference.

Mr. Carl Emil Cold, Counselor of the Court of Appeals of Copenhagen.

. D. Nyholm, Honorary Councilor of State and Member of the Mixed Tribunal at Cairo; formerly Associate Justice of the Supreme Court at Copenhagen.

DOMINICAN REPUBLIC.

Apolinar Tejera, Minister of Justice and Public Instruction; formerly President of the Supreme Court and Deputy.

Cabral y Baez, Licentiate of Laws; formerly Minister for Foreign Affairs.

Manuel A. Machado, Licentiate of Laws; formerly Minister for Foreign Affairs.

L. de J. Troncoso de la Concha, Licentiate of Laws, Justice of the Supreme Court.

ECUADOR.

His Excellency Mr. Honorato Vasquez, LL. D., Under Secretary of State at the Department for Public Instruction and Foreign Affairs, Rector of the University of Azuay; formerly Minister at Lima and Madrid, Deputy and Senator. ·

His Excellency Mr. Victor Manuel Rendón; formerly Minister at Paris.

His Excellency Mr. Gonzalo S. Córdova, LL. D., Minister at Washington; formerly Deputy, Senator, and Minister of State.

His Excellency Mr. Augusto Aguirre Aparicio, LL. D., Minister at Lima.

FRANCE.

Mr. Leon Bourgeois, LL. D., Senator, Minister of Labor; formerly Minister for Foreign Affairs, President of the Chamber of Deputies, President of the Cabinet Council, and Minister of Labor and Social Providence.

Mr. A. Decrais, Senator; formerly Ambassador to Italy, to Austria-Hungary, to Great Britain, and Minister of the Colonies.

Baron D'Estournelles de Constant, Minister Plenipotentiary, Senator.

Mr. Louis Renault, Minister Plenipotentiary, Professor in the Law Faculty of the University of Paris, Law Officer of the Department for Foreign Affairs.

GERMAN EMPIRE.

Mr. Kriege, LL. D., Counselor of Legation, Director of the Department for Foreign Affairs.

Mr. von Martitz, LL. D., Superior Confidential Counselor of the Regency, Professor of Law at the University of Berlin.

Mr. de Staff, LL. D., President of the Superior Court of Marienwerder.

His Excellency Chevalier von Treutlein-Moerdes, Director at the Bavarian Ministry of Justice, Counselor of State.

GREAT BRITAIN.

The Honorable Sir Charles Fitzpatrick, Member of the Privy Council, Chief Justice of the Suprem Court of the Dominion of Canada.

The Earl de Desart, K. C. B., formerly Solicitor of the Treasury.

The Right Honorable James Bryce, O. M.; formerly Ambassador at Washington.

GREECE.

Mr. Denis Stephanos, LL. D., Deputy; formerly Chief of the Civil Cabinet of the King, Minister fo Foreign Affairs, and Minister of Justice (twice).

His Excellency Mr. Georges Streit, Member of the Institute of International Law; formerly Ministe for Foreign Affairs, Minister at Vienna, and Professor of International Law at the University o Athens.

Mr. Michel Kebedgy, Member of the Institute of International Law; formerly Judge of the Mixed Court of Appeals at Alexandria and Professor of International Law at the University of Berne.

Mr. N. Politis, LL. D.; formerly Professor of the faculty of law of Paris, associate of the Institute of International Law, Minister, and Director General of the Ministry for Foreign Affairs.

GUATEMALA.

Mr. Antonio Batres Jauregui, Councilor of State; formerly President of the Judicial Power and of the Supreme Court of Justice, Minister for Foreign Affairs and Public Instruction, Minister at Washington and Rio de Janeiro, and Delegate to the Third International American Conference.

Mr. Carlos Salazar, Substitute Dean of the Faculty of Law, Guatemalan Counsel at the Court of Justice of Central America; formerly Member of the Court of Appeals.

Mr. Antonio González Saravia, LL. D., Justice of the Supreme Court.

Mr. Alberto Mencos, LL. D., formerly Minister on Special Mission to Salvador and Spain.

HAITI.

Mr. Jaques Nicolas Leger, Barrister, President of the Legislative Society of Port au Prince; formerly Secretary of State for Foreign Relations and Worship, President of the Bar Association of Port au Prince, Deputy, and Minister at Washington.

Mr. Solon Ménos, Barrister; formerly Minister to the United States, Secretary of State for Finance Commerce, Justice, and Foreign Relations, President of the Legislative Society of Port au Prince and President of the Bar Association of Port au Prince.

Mr. F. D. Legitime, Publiciste; formerly President of Haiti.

Mr Tertullien Guilbaud, Barrister, Secretary of State for Justice and Public Instruction; formerly Private Secretary to the President, Member of the Constitutional Assembly, and Senator.

ITALY.

Mr. Victor Emmanuel Orlando, Lawyer, Deputy, Minister of Justice and Religion, University Professor. His Excellency Mr. Tommaso Tittoni, Ambassador at Paris, Senator; formerly Minister for Foreign Affairs and Ambassador at London.

Dr. Carlo Schanzer, LL. D., Member of the Superior Council of Public Health and of Public Benevolence and Assistance; formerly Minister of Posts and Telegraphs.

Mr. Dionisio Anzilotti, Professor of International Law at the University of Rome.

JAPAN.

Baron Itchiro Motono, LL. D., Ambassador at Petrograd.

LUXEMBURG.

Mt Henti Vannerus, President of the Council of State; formerly President of the Superior Court of Judice

MEXICO.

José Ives Limantour, LL. D., Member of the Institute of France (associate of the Academy of Moral and Political Sciences); formerly Minister of Finance and Public Credit.

'z Pablo Macedo, LL. D.; formerly President of the Monetary Commission and Director of the National School of Law and President of the Senate.

Es Excellency Mr. Carlos Pereyra, Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary at The Hague and Brussels.

Joaquin D. Casasus, LL. D., formerly Ambassador at Washington and Director of the National School of Law.

MONTENEGRO.

(No appointments have been made.)

NETHERLANDS.

Es Excellency Jonkheer A. F. de Savornin Lohman, LL. D., Minister of State, Member of the Second Chamber of the States-General; formerly Minister of the Interior and Professor of the Free University of Amsterdam.

nkheer G. L. M. H. Ruys de Beerenbrouck, LL. D., Member of the Council of State on Extraordinary Mission, Commissioner of the Queen in the Province of Limbourg; formerly Minister of Justice.

P. W. A. Cort van der Linden, I... D., Member of the Council of State; formerly Minister of Justice.

Es Excellency Jonkheer A. P. C. van Karnebeek, LL. D., Minister of State; formerly Minister for Foreign Affairs.

NICARAGUA.

Desiré Pector, Consul General of Honduras and Nicaragua at Paris.

Mr. Simon Planas Suarez, LL. D., Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary at Lisbon, Rome, and The Hague.

Mr. León Vallez, Consul-General of Nicaragua in Belgium.

NORWAY.

Excellency Mr. George Francis Hagerup, LL. D., Member of the Nobel Committee of the Storthing, Member of the Institute of International Law, Minister to Denmark, the Netherlands, and Belgium; formerly Minister of State and President of the Council, Minister of Justice, Member of the Supreme Court of Norway, and Professor of Law at the University of Christiania.

r. Sigurd Ibsen, LL. D., formerly Minister of State.

Ir. H. J. Horst, President of the Norwegian Group of the Interparliamentary Union for Arbitration and Peace, Member of the Nobel Committee of the Storthing, Member of the Interparliamentary Council, Member of the Commission of the International Peace Bureau; formerly Deputy, President of the Lagthing, and College Principal.

PANAMA.

His Excellency Dr. Belisario Porras, President of Panama; formerly Minister at Washington and at San José, Costa Rica.

r. Ramon M. Valdes, LL. D., Minister at London; formerly Secretary of State for the Interior and Justice, Minister at Washington and Brussels.

PERSIA.

His Excellency Mirza Samad-Khan Momtazos-Saltaneh, formerly Minister at Paris.

His Excellency Mirza Hassan-Khan Muchir ul Dovlet, Minister of Public Instruction; formerly Minister at Petrograd.

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