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Secretary of Embassy or Legation of class one by act approved February 5, 1915; assigned to Madrid February 2, 1916; designated and assigned as Counselor of the Embassy at Madrid October 3, 1916.

* Wilson, Henry Lane.-Retired as Ambassador to Mexico October, 1913. Register of 1913.

Wilson, Hugh Robert.-Born in Evanston, Ill., January 29, 1983; home, Evanston; attended Hill School, Pottstown, Pa., four years; graduated from Yale University (B. A.), 1906; studied at the École Libre des Sciences Politiques, Paris; traveled one year; employed in various capacities by a firm of wholesale furnishers for men, in Chicago, three and onehalf years; private secretary to the American Minister to Portugal, 1911; appointed, after examination (December 4, 1911), Secretary of the Legation at Guatemala February 1, 1912; Second Secretary of the Embassy at Buenos Aires July 16, 1914: Secretary of Embassy or Legation of class three by act approved February 5, 1915; assigned to Berlin June 2, 1916.

* Wilson, Huntington.-Retired as Assistant Secretary of State March 19, 1913. Register of 1913.

Wilson, Ripley.-Born in Chicago, Ill., December 29, 1887; home, Chicago; attended University School, Chicago, nine years and Yale University two years; was employed, temporarily, as freight clerk by a railroad company and as engineer by a ignite company of Texas and in business office of Chicago Tribune nine months; clerk in the Consulate-General at London August, 1909, to January, 1910; appointed, after examination (July 7, 1908), Consular Assistant January 3, 1910; asamed to duty at the Consulate-General at London January 1910; appointed Vice and Deputy Consul-General at MosJune 12, 1911; Consular Agent at Almeria April 30, 1912; Consular Agent at Kalamata March 3, 1913; Deputy ConsulGeneral at London February 26, 1914; Vice-Consul at London February 6, 1915; Consul of class eight July 12, 1916.

Winans, Charles Sumner.-Born in Tyre, N. Y., January 25. 163; educated in the Chelsea public schools and Albion College, for several years wholesale and retail merchant and importer of American goods into Chile; president and business manager of Iquique English College six years; appointed Consul at Iquique May 21, 1900; Consul at Valencia March 30, 1907; Consul at Seville May 31, 1909; Consul at Nuremberg June 24, 14, Consul of class five by act approved February 5, 1915.

Wine, Louis D.-Born in Washington, D. C., December 24, 1993; educated by private tutors and is a graduate of a business lege; page in the United States Senate two years and in the United States Supreme Court two years; held temporary positions for three years in several Government offices; appointed a clerk, temporarily, in the Department of State November 27, 1915; permanently, at $1,000, under Executive urder, June 22, to be effective July 1, 1916.

Winship, North.-Born in Macon, Ga., December 31, 1885; home, Macon; attended the public schools of Macon an took Special courses in George Washington University; graduated from Mercer University (B. L.), 1910; employed in various derical positions, 1904-1907; secretary of manufac.uring plant, 1907-1910; admitted to the bar in Georgia June 8, 1910; appointed, after examination (May 26, 1909), Consul at Tahiti June 24, 1910; Consul at Owen Sound July 14, 1913; Consul at Petrograd April 24, 1914; Consul of class six by act approved February 5, 1915.

Winslow, Alfred A.-Born in Crown Point, Ind., in 1854: high-school and college education; served as assistant inspector the Bureau of Animal Industry; was treasurer of the city of Hammond. Ind.; journalist; appointed, after examination June 28, 1898), Consul at Liege July 7, 1898; Consul-General at Guatemala City November 5, 1902; Consul at Valparaiso June 22, 1906; Consul of class four by act approved February 5. 1915; appointed Consul-General of class five February 22, 1915, and assigned to Auckland.

Winslow, Edward D.-Born in Chicago, Ill., December 16, 1859; attended the public schools of Chicago and graduated from the law department of the Northwestern University, Evanston, Ill.; engaged in grain-export and stock and grain business in Chicago; appointed Consul at Stockholm July 28, 97; Consul-General May 27, 1898; Secretary of the Legation ead Consul-General June 6, 1900, retired in 1901; appointed, after examination (November 10, 1908), Consul at Goteborg January 22, 1909; Consul-General at Stockholm March 29, 1909; Consul at Plauen December 14, 1910; Consul-General at Copenbagen August 19, 1911; Chargé d'Affaires ad interim at Copenhazen June 6 to July 10, 1912; appointed Consul-General of class ive February 22, 1915, effective February 5, 1915.

Winslow, Lawrence Lanier.-Born in Bayside, N. Y., May 27, 1885; home, New York City; educated at St. Marks School, at schools in France, and spent one year at Columbia University; employed in banking houses in New York City for several years; private secretary to the Ambassador to Germany, 19131915; appointed, after examination (November 30, 1914), Secretary of Embassy or Legation of class five July 28, 1915, assigned to Berlin July 29, 1915; appointed Secretary of Embassy or Legation of class four May 10, 1916.

*Winthrop, Robert Mason. Retired as Secretary of the Legation to Greece and Montenegro January, 1910. Register of

1913.

Wirth, jr., Frederick.-Born in New York City February 25, 1883; attended the public schools of New York eight years, Senftner Preparatory School, New York, two years, and New York Law School two years; studied international law at the University of Vienna; admitted to the bar in New York City, 1906; stenographer and law clerk in New York six years; practiced law one year; clerk in the American Embassy at Vienna October, 1907, to June, 1910; appointed clerk in the American Embassy at Constantinople August 23, 1910.

Wise, Edward Moore.-Born in Decatur, Ala., October 31, 1871; educated in the public schools of Alabama; employed in various capacities by railroad companies in the United States, Mexico, and Cuba, 1890-1916; general manager of the G. & W. Railroad at Guantanamo, Cuba; appointed Consular Agent at Guantanamo November 8, 1916.

Wise, John Douglas. Born in Philadelphia, Pa., March 22, 1880; educated in schools in Washington, D. C., Rhode Island, and Virginia; newspaper reporter and writer; clerk in Bordeaux Consulate; appointed Vice and Deputy Consul at Bordeaux April 5, 1907: Vice-Consul at Bordeaux by act approved February 5, 1915.

Wissa Bey, George.-Egyptian subject, born in Assioot in 1871; engaged in farming and commerce; appointed Consular Agent at Assioot June 25, 1903.

Wittenmeyer, Edmund.-Born in Buford, R. I., April 25. 1862; appointed a military cadet July 1, 1883; additional second lieutenant, Ninth Infantry, June 12, 1887; second lieutenant June 15, 1887; first lieutenant, Fifteenth Infantry, November 27, 1894; captain, Tenth Infantry, March 2, 1899; transferred to Fifteenth Infantry July 3, 1899; detailed as paymaster December 17, 1901; assigned to Fifth Infantry December 17, 1905; graduated at the Infantry and Cavalry School in 1905; on the general staff January 25, 1910, to March 3, 1911; transferred to Sixth Infantry October 3, 1910; appointed major, Twentyseventh Infantry, February 15, 1911; lieutenant colonel, July 1, 1916: assigned to duty as Military Attaché at Habana, Cuba, January 7, 1914.

Woël, J. William.-Born in Haiti February 22, 1862; naturalized; educated in France and England; merchant; appointed Consular Agent at Gonaives September 8, 1899.

Wolcott, Henry Merrill. Born in Colchester, Vt., November 8, 1879: graduate of Burlington high school and Burlington Business College; clerk United States naval station, San Juan, 1902-1904; clerk to post-office inspector, New York, 1904-5; business stenographer, 1905-6; appointed Vice and Deputy Consul (and clerk) at Santiago de Cuba June 9, 1906; Vice and Deputy Consul-General at Mexico City May 14, 1912; clerk in the Consulate-General at Habana July 21, 1913; appointed, after examination (January 19, 1914), Consul of class nine March 2, 1915; on detail as Vice Consul at Habana from March 2, 1915; appointed Consul of class seven July 14, 1916, and assigned to Lagos.

*Wood, Charles M.-Died at his post (Rome) May 22, 1908. Register of 1913.

Wood, John Quinby.--Born in Bucksport, Me.. June 24, 1867; graduate of Wesleyan University (A. B.), 1890, and of Harvard University (LL. B.), 1900; an instructor in Oahu College, Honolulu, 1890-1893; commissioner of education of the Republic of Hawaii for one year; is a member of the bar of Massachusetts and Hawaii and practiced law in Hawaii until 1899; spent six years in Italy and France studying the languages and history of these countries and practicing international law; practiced law in New York and Boston, 1906-1908; attached to the Consulate at Milan 1908-1999; appointed Deputy Consul at Milan January 20, 1909; Vice and Deputy Consul April 17, 1909; appointed, after examination (April 7, 1908), Consul at Venice January 12, 1910; Consul at Tripoli August 2, 1910; Consul-General at Adis Ababa November 24, 1913; Special

Commissioner to negotiate a new treaty with Abyssinia January, 1914; Consul at Chemnitz December 29, 1914; Consul of class six by act approved February 5, 1915.

Wooding, A. Russell.-Born April 30, 1889; appointed laborer in the correspondence division of the Isthmian Canal Commission at $660 per annum May 17, 1906; transferred and appointed laborer in the Department of State at $600 November 15, 1909; appointed Assistant Messenger May 7, 1910; messenger July 1,

1915.

*Woods, Cyrus E.-Retired as Minister to Portugal August, 1913. Register of 1913.

Woodward, George Carlton.-Born near West Chester, Pa., December 7, 1874; educated in public schools and Pierce Busi ness School; law clerk and stenographer in Alaska seven years; appointed Vice and Deputy Consul (and clerk) at Dawson October 26, 1904; Vice and Deputy Consul-General at Vancouver September 3, 1910; Vice-Consul at Vancouver February 6, 1915; appointed, after examination (May 26, 1909), Consul of class nine March 2, 1915; on detail at Vancouver.

Woolard, Clarence Cecil.-Born in Grafton, W. Va., January 12, 1873; attended the public schools of West Virginia; brakeman and conductor on railroads in the United States 1894-1905; conductor and trainmaster, Cerro de Pasco (Peru) Railway, 1905-1910; employed by the Caribbean Construction Co. at Cape Haitien, Haiti, since 1911; appointed Vice-Consul at Cape Haitien June 9, 1915.

Woolsey, Lester H.-Born in Stone Ridge, N. Y., August 3, 1876; graduated from Harvard College (A. B.) and George Washington University law school (LL. B.); pursued graduate course for degree of Ph. D. at Harvard and George Washington University; author of various Government reports and professional papers on scientific and legal subjects; assistant geologist in United States Geological Survey; examiner, United States Land Office; transferred and appointed clerk class three in the Department of State September 16, 1909; law clerk April 18, 1911, and detailed to the Counselor's office; designated as secretary of the American delegation to the International Fur Seal Conference which was convened in Washington June 30, 1911; appointed Assistant Solicitor in the Department of State August 1, 1913; detailed to the Secretary's office June 23, 1915; appointed an officer to aid in important drafting work in connection with foreign relations, to be designated Law Adviser, July 1, 1916.

* Worden, James Perry.-Retired as Consul at Bristol January, 1908. Register of 1913.

* Worman, James H.-Retired as Consul at Three Rivers June, 1908. Register of 1913.

Wright, Herbert R.-Born in Marshalltown, Iowa, August 15, 1871; educated in public schools of Marshalltown and the State University of Iowa (LL. B.); practiced law in Des Moines; owner and editor of Iowa Emancipator, 1904; appointed, after examination (June 14, 1905), Consul at Puerto Plata March 30, 1905; Consul at Utila June 15, 1905; Consul at Puerto Cabello January 13, 1909; Consul of class nine by act approved February 5, 1915.

Wright, Joshua Butler.-Born in Irvington, N. Y., October 18, 1877; attended Lawrenceville school and graduated from Princeton University (B. S.), 1899; engaged in banking in New York City six years, and agriculture and stock raising in Wyoming two years; member of Squadron "A" Cavalry, N. G. N. Y. five years; appointed, after examination (May 17, 1909), Secretary of the Legation at Tegucigalpa August 4, 1909; Chargé d'Affaires July 2 to September 9, 1911; appointed Secretary of the Legation and Consul-General to Roumania, Serbia, and Bulgaria February 1, 1912, but did not go to post; assigned to special duty in the Department of State; appointed clerk at $1,000 in the Department of State August 24, 1913, under the provisions of the Executive order of August 24, 1912; Secretary of the Legation at Habana September 12, 1912, but did not go there; appointed Secretary of the Legation at Brussels October 4, 1912; secretary of the American delegation to the Opium Conference at The Hague June 14, 1913; Secretary of the Embassy at Rio de Janeiro July 2, 1913; Secretary of Embassy or Legation of class one by act approved February 5, 1915; assigned to the Department of State as Acting Chief of the Division of Latin-American Affairs July 28, 1915; designated and assigned as Counselor of the Embassy at Petrograd October 2, 1916.

* Wright, Luke E.-Retired as Ambassador to Japan September, 1907. Register of 1913.

Wright, Maitland Schoolcraft.-Born in Pope County, Minn.. July 17, 1870; educated in public schools and normal school of Moorhead, Minn.; telegraph operator; appointed telegrapher in the Navy Department during the Spanish-American War; transferred, under Civil Service rules, to the office of Superintendent State, War, and Navy Building June 23, 1899; transferred to the Department of State as clerk at Sooo January 10, 1902; appointed clerk at $1,000 July 1, 1903; class one, temporarily, March 23, 1904; permanently June 15, 1904. class two March 4, 1907; class three October 21, 1910.

* Wright, William F.-Retired as Consul-General at Munich May, 1907. Register of 1913.

* Wynne, Robert J.-Retired as Consul-General at London August, 1909. Register of 1913.

Wysard, Jules Charles.-Citizen of Switzerland, born in Biel, Switzerland, February 26, 1877; engaged in the general importing and commission business in Bahia, Brazil, appointed Vice-Consul at Bahia February 18, 1915.

Yardley, Edward.-Born in Kansas May 30, 1894; educated in public schools and one year in a commercial school; employed for three years as stenographer and law clerk in various offices in Livingston and Helena, Mont.; appointed clerk in the Department of State at $900, under Civil Service rules, September 12, 1914; at $1,000 June 1, 1915; class one June 22, to be effective July 1, 1916.

Yardley, Herbert O.-Born in Worthington, Ind., April 13. 1889; educated in the public schools of Worthington and Eaton Rapids, Mich; appointed clerk in the Department of State at $900, under Civil Service rules, December 9, 1912; at $1,000 April 1, 1914; class two June 22, to be effective July 1, 1916.

Yates, Halsey E.-Born in Nebraska May 13, 1876; appointed a cadet in the United States Military Academy June 15, 1895. second lieutenant, Fifth Infantry, February 15, 1899; first lieutenant September 7, 1900; captain, Twenty-ninth Infantry, August 15, 1906; transferred to Seventeenth Infantry May 1, 1907; unassigned March 11, 1911; assigned to Thirtieth Infantry July 1, 1912; assigned to duty as Military Attaché at Bucharest February 4, 1916.

Yelverton, Emmor Harrison.-Born in Goldsboro, N. C., July 16, 1890; home, Goldsboro; graduate of Goldsboro High School and attended the University of North Carolina 1958-12; appointed, after examination (January 19, 1914), Consular Assistant April 4, 1914; detailed to the Consulate General at London February 1, 1915; appointed Vice-Consul at Swansea November 18, 1916.

Yerby, William James.-Born in Phillips County, Ark., September 22, 1867; home, Memphis, Tenn.; attended the Tennessee public schools and Le Moyne Institute; graduated from Roger Williams University and Meharry Medical College of Walden University; publisher six years and practicing physician eight years; appointed, after examination, Consul at Sierra Leone June 28, 1906; Consul of class nine by act approved February 5, 1915; appointed Consul of class seven February 22, 1915, and assigned to Dakar.

Yost, Bartley F.-Born in Switzerland September 30, 1877; father naturalized in 1888; educated in the public schools of Kansas and Washburn College; attended six sessions of Normal Institute; taught school intermittently, 1896-1905; in business one year; clerk of the district court of Osborne County, Kans., and part owner of the Osborne County News, 1906-1908; appointed, after examination (November 20, 1907), Consular Assistant June 24, 1908; Deputy Consul-General at Paris April 20, 1909; Consular Agent at Almeria March 3, 1913; detailed for duty temporarily in the Consulate General at Barcelona May 13, 1916; resumed duties at Almeria August 29, 1916.

Young, Evan Erastus.-Born in Kenton, Ohio, August 17. 1878; attended Hiram College, Ohio, the South Dakota School of Mines, and graduated from the University of Wisconsin law school; three years' army service in the Philippines; appointed, after examination (August 10, 1905), Consul at Harput August 12, 1905; Consul at Saloniki June 1o, 1908; Chief of the Division of Near Eastern Affairs, Department of State, November 24, 1909; Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary to Ecuador July 6, 1911; appointed in the Department of State and designated as Foreign Trade Adviser September 4, 1912; delegate on the part of the United States to the Fifth International Congress of Chambers of Commerce, Boston, September 24 to 28, 1912; appointed Consul-General at Halifax June 5. 1913: Consul-General of class five by act approved February

5, 1915.

Young, George William.-Born in Sioux City, Iowa, September 22, 1886; home, North Chevy Chase, Md.; educated in public schools of Washington, D. C., Army and Navy Prepartory School, and law department of George Washington University; served as clerk in contractor's office; clerk at navy rard; clerk in Bureau of Labor; appointed, after examination January 30, 1911), Student Interpreter in Turkey March 10, Deputy Consul-General and Interpreter at Constantinople September 13, 1913; Vice and Deputy Consul and Interpreter Harput June 23, 1914; Interpreter at Beirut November 18, 19:4; in charge of the Consular Agency at Damascus November 18, 1914, to January 12, 1916; appointed Vice-Consul and Interpreter at Aleppo November 30, 1915.

Young, James Barclay.-Born in Washington, D. C., Febuary 14, 1884; attended public schools ten years; graduated from the William Penn Charter School (Philadelphia) and the University of Pennsylvania (B. S.); reporter for Washington, Philadelphia, and New York newspapers; private secretary te his father while the latter was in Congress; read law; appointed, after examination (July 7, 1908), Consular Assistant july 19, 1909; Vice and Deputy Consul at Milan September *1959: Deputy Consul-General at Berlin March 16, 1911; Vice and Deputy Consul at Breslau April 28, 1911; reappointed Depaty Consul-General at Berlin May 26, 1911; appointed Vice and Deputy Consul-General at Genoa February 19, 1912; Vice and Deputy Consul at Milan July 22, 1913; reappointed Vice and Deputy Consul-General at Genoa August 29, 1913; Vice-Consalat Genoa February 6, 1915; appointed Consul of class eight March 2, 1915, and assigned to Tunis, but did not go there; on detail as Vice-Consul at Belgrade April-November, 1915; at Vienna December, 1915, to July 22, 1916; assigned to Fiume july 24, 1916.

Young, Wallace J.-Born in West Chester, Pa., August 21, *; graduate of the high school of Washington, D. C.; private secretary to several Members of the House of Representatives, Firty-eighth and Fifty-ninth Congresses; appointed clerk in

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the Census Office at $900 July 5, 1900; promoted to $1,000 and $1,200; service discontinued July 1, 1902; appointed clerk at $840 in the Civil Service Commission July 15, 1903; at $900 October 1, 1903; at $1,000 December 1, 1904; at $1,200 July 1, 1905; transferred to the Department of State as clerk class one February 16, 1907; clerk to the Third Assistant Secretary of State, 1907-1909; appointed clerk class two October 31, 1907; class three November 2, 1908; secretary of the boards of examiners for the diplomatic and consular services May 17, 1909; attached to the Agency of the United States in the North Atlantic Coast Fisheries Arbitration before the Permanent Court at The Hague, 1910; appointed clerk class four December 16, 1910; assistant secretary of the American Delegation to the Opium Conference at The Hague October 4, 1911; also special disbursing officer for the Department of State to the same delegation October 14, 1911; reinstated as clerk class four in the Department of State February 7, 1912; retired as secretary of the boards of examiners for the diplomatic and consular services December 18, 1913; appointed Consul at Carlsbad July 24, 1914, under Executive order of May 26, 1914; Consul of class seven by act approved February 5, 1915.

Zabriskie, Luther Kimbell.-Born in Preston, Conn., October 10, 1879; attended the public schools of Connecticut, Worcester Academy four years, Vale College four years (A. B.), and Edinburgh University one year; member of the State Legislature of Connecticut, 1907-8; member of Connecticut Special School Commission, 1907-1909; member editorial staff Norwich Bulletin, 1907-1911; clerk in the Consulate-General at Callao, 191112; appointed Deputy Consul at Callao June 7, 1912; Vice and Deputy Consul at Callao July 5. 1913; Vice-Consul at Moscow March 23, 1915; Vice-Consul at St. Thomas January 18, 1916.

Zinzen, Jean.-Born in Belgium May 25, 1861; educated in Belgium; in Belgian Government service in South Africa, 1884-1886; since then an exporter and importer; appointed Consular Agent at Victoria, Brazil, March 29, 1890.

XVIII. REGULATIONS CONCERNING PRECEDENCE OF DIPLOMATIC AGENTS.

The rules on this subject which have been prescribed by the Department are the same as those contained in the seven rules of the Congress of Vienna, found in the protocol of the session of March 9, 1815, and in the supplementary or eighth rule of the Congress of Aix la Chapelle of November 21, 1818. They are as follows:

ARTICLE I. Diplomatic agents are divided into three classes: That of ambassadors, legates, or nuncios; that of envoys, ministers, or other persons accredited to sovereigns; that of chargés d'affaires accredited to ministers for foreign affairs.

ART. II. Ambassadors, legates, or nuncios only have the representative character.

ART. III. Diplomatic agents on an extraordinary mission have not, on that account, any superiority of rank.

ART. IV. Diplomatic agents shall take precedence in their respective classes according to the date of the official notification of their arrival. The present regulation shall not cause any innovation with regard to the representative of the Pope.

ART. V. A uniform mode shall be determined in each state for the reception of diplomatic agents of each class.

ART. VI. Relations of consanguinity or of family alliance between courts confer no precedence on their diplomatic agents. The same rule also applies to political alliances.

ART. VII. In acts or treaties between several powers which grant alternate precedence, the order which is to be observed in the signatures shall be decided by lot between the ministers.

ART. VIII. *** It is agreed that ministers resident accredited to them shall form, with respect to their precedence, an intermediate class between ministers of the second class and chargés d'affaires.

These rules have been formally or tacitly accepted by all governments except the Ottoman Porte, which divides diplomatic representatives into three classes only-ambassadors, ministers, and chargés d'affaires.

XIX.-ACTS FOR THE IMPROVEMENT OF THE FOREIGN SERVICE, AND FOR THE REORGANIZATION OF THE CONSULAR SERVICE OF THE UNITED STATES.

AN ACT FOR THE IMPROVEMENT OF THE FOREIGN SERVICE, APPROVED FEBRUARY 5, 1915.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, That hereafter all appointments of secretaries in the Diplomatic Service and of consulsgeneral and consuls shall be by commission to the offices of secretary of embassy or legation, consul general, or consul, and not by commission to any particular post, and that such officers shall be assigned to posts and transferred from one post to another by order of the President as the interests of the service may require: Provided, That any such officer may be assigned for duty in the Department of State without loss of grade, class, or salary, such assignment to be for a period of not more than three years, unless the public interests demand further service, when such assignment may be extended for a period not to exceed one year, and no longer: Provided further, That no secretary, consul general, or consul shall be promoted to a higher class except upon the nomination of the President, with the advice and consent of the Senate.

SEC. 2. That secretaries in the Diplomatic Service and consuls general and consuls shall hereafter be graded and classified as follows, with the salaries of each class herein affixed thereto.

Secretary of class one, $3,000.
Secretary of class two, $2,625.
Secretary of class three, $2,000.

SECRETARIES.

Secretary of class four, $1,500.
Secretary of class five, $1,200.

*Class five abolished July 1, 1916.

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SEC. 3. That section sixteen hundred and eighty-five of the Revised Statutes is hereby amended to read as follows:

"SEC. 1685. That for such time as any secretary of embassy or legation shall be lawfully authorized to act as chargé d'affaires ad interim at the post to which he shall have been appointed or assigned, he shall be entitled to receive, in addition to his salary as secretary of embassy or legation, compensation equal to the difference between such salary and fifty per centum of the salary provided by law for the ambassador or minister at such post; and for such time as any vice consul shall be lawfully authorized to assume charge of a consulate general or consulate during the absence of the principal officer at the post to which he shall have been appointed or assigned, he shall be entitled to receive, in addition to his regular salary or compensation as a subordinate consular officer or employee, compensation equal to the difference between such salary or compensation and fifty per centum of the salary provided by law for the principal consular officer at such post.'

SEC. 4. That a secretary, consul general, or consul of whatever class detailed for special duty outside of the city of Washington shall be paid his actual and necessary expenses for subsistence during such special detail not exceeding $5 per day: Provided, That such special duty shall not continue for more than sixty days unless in the case of international gatherings, congresses, or conferences, when such subsistence expenses shall run only during the life of the international gathering, congress, or conference, as the case may be.

SEC. 5. That the Secretary of State is directed to report from time to time to the President, along with his recommendations for promotion or for transfer between the department and the foreign service, the names of those secretaries in the Diplomtaic Service and the names of those consular officers or departmental officers or employees who by reason of efficient service, an accurate record of which shall be kept in the Department of State, have demonstrated special efficiency, and also the names of persons found upon examination to have fitness for appointment to the lower grades of the service.

SEC. 6. That section sixteen hundred and seventy-four of the Revised Statutes is hereby amended to read as follows:

“SEC. 1674. That the official designations employed throughout this title shall be deemed to have the following meanings, respectively:

"First. 'Consul general' and 'consul' shall be deemed to denote full, principal, and permanent consular officers as distinguished from subordinates and substitutes.

"Second. 'Consular agent' shall be deemed to denote consular officers subordinate to such principals exercising the powers vested in them and performing the duties prescribed for them by regulation of the President at posts or places different from those at which such principals are located, respectively. "Third. 'Vice consuls' shall be deemed to denote consular officers subordinate to such principals exercising and performing the duties within the limits of their consulates at the same or at different pints and places from those at which the principals are located, except that when vice consuls take charge of consulates general or consulates when the principal officers shall be temporarily absent or relieved from duty they shall be deemed to denote consular officers who shall be substituted, temporarily, to fill the places of said consuls general or consuls.

"Fourth. 'Consular officer' shall be deemed to include consuls general, consuls, vice consuls, interpreters in consular offices, student interpreters, and consular agents, and none others.

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