Personal Records of the Kandahar CampaignWaller Ashe The Kandahar Campaign was the last phase of the Second Anglo-Afghan War (1878-80). It began in late June 1880, when Ayub Khan, the governor of Herat, led an Afghan force toward Kandahar, then occupied by an Anglo-Indian army. A column of troops under Brigadier General George Burrows was sent from Kandahar to try to intercept Ayub Khan's force but was defeated in a fierce battle at Maiwand on July 27. The remnants of the British force struggled back to Kandahar, followed by Ayub Khan, who laid siege to the city. A column of approximately 10,000 soldiers under the command of Lieutenant General Frederick Roberts then was sent from Kabul to relieve the city. After marching some 480 kilometers to reach Kandahar, Roberts decisively defeated Ayub Khan at Baba Wali on September 1, thereby bringing the war to an end. The new Liberal government of Prime Minister William Gladstone, formed in April 1880, already had decided to terminate the war and had ordered the withdrawal to India of all British troops in Afghanistan, which the Kandahar Campaign delayed by some months. Personal Records of the Kandahar Campaign, by Officers Engaged Therein is a compilation of letters by officers serving with the armies of General Burrows and General Roberts, assembled by Waller Ashe, an author and retired British army major. The documents provide extensive and detailed accounts from the British perspective of this final phase of the war. Waller does not give the names of the men who wrote the letters, some of which may have been fictionalized or embellished by the compiler. The book contains an introduction by Ashe that summarizes the history of Afghanistan and of the two Anglo-Afghan wars of the 19th century. Ashe was an enthusiast for the British Empire and British military glory. He was also co-editor of The Story of the Zulu Campaign, published in 1880 and likewise compiled from the letters of officers who served in the campaign. |
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Page iii
... MAJOR ASHE ( Late King's Dragoon Guards ) , AUTHOR OF THE STORY OF THE ZULU CAMPAIGN , ' ' THE MILITARY INSTITUTIONS OF FRANCE , ' ETC. ETC. 8 RO LONDON : 1881 . HENRY MORSE ST .5 A8 LONDON : PRINTED BY STRANGEWAYS. DAVID BOGUE , ST ...
... MAJOR ASHE ( Late King's Dragoon Guards ) , AUTHOR OF THE STORY OF THE ZULU CAMPAIGN , ' ' THE MILITARY INSTITUTIONS OF FRANCE , ' ETC. ETC. 8 RO LONDON : 1881 . HENRY MORSE ST .5 A8 LONDON : PRINTED BY STRANGEWAYS. DAVID BOGUE , ST ...
Page v
... ' which city , if now surrendered , we must at no future date , I believe , again fight for ! Your Lordship's most obedient Servant , WALLER ASHE Major ( Late King's Dragoon Guards ) . 511507 PREFACE . FROM the days of Alexander to those ...
... ' which city , if now surrendered , we must at no future date , I believe , again fight for ! Your Lordship's most obedient Servant , WALLER ASHE Major ( Late King's Dragoon Guards ) . 511507 PREFACE . FROM the days of Alexander to those ...
Page xii
... George Luck , Galbraith , Macpherson ; Majors Oliver and Ready , and all the 66th ( Old Berkshires ' ) ; and lastly , not least , the comrades of my first corps , the 85th Light Infantry , recall pleasant memories xii Preface .
... George Luck , Galbraith , Macpherson ; Majors Oliver and Ready , and all the 66th ( Old Berkshires ' ) ; and lastly , not least , the comrades of my first corps , the 85th Light Infantry , recall pleasant memories xii Preface .
Page xiv
... Major Oliver and others , to wit- reached Kandahar on the morning of the 28th , and sent despatches to England on the 30th , which despatches , making every allowance for disturbed roads , & c . , could find no difficulty in reaching ...
... Major Oliver and others , to wit- reached Kandahar on the morning of the 28th , and sent despatches to England on the 30th , which despatches , making every allowance for disturbed roads , & c . , could find no difficulty in reaching ...
Page xvi
... ass who assumed the lion's skin , but was discovered by his bray . WALLER ASHE , BALNACREE HOUSE , TIPPERARY , March 1881 . MAJOR ( late K.D.G. ) . DEDICATION PREFACE · • INTRODUCTION CONTENTS . CHAPTER I. IN xvi Preface .
... ass who assumed the lion's skin , but was discovered by his bray . WALLER ASHE , BALNACREE HOUSE , TIPPERARY , March 1881 . MAJOR ( late K.D.G. ) . DEDICATION PREFACE · • INTRODUCTION CONTENTS . CHAPTER I. IN xvi Preface .
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Common terms and phrases
3rd Bengal Cavalry Abdurrahman Afghan Afghanistan Ameer Argandab army artillery attack Ayub Ayub Khan Ayub's Baba Wali battery bayonets brigade British Burrows Cabul camels camp Captain carried Central India Horse chief citadel cloth Colonel Coloured column commanding Crown 8vo DAVID BOGUE Demy 8vo Dost Mahomed Edition enemy Fcap feet fighting fire flank force Frederick Roberts front gallant galloped Gandigan garrison Ghazis Ghilzai Ghuzni Girishk Goorkhas Gough Government ground guns Helmund Herat hills horsemen Illustrated India infantry Kandahar karez Khan Kokeran Kotal Kushk-i-Nakhud Lancers letters Logar Valley Lord Lord Lytton Maiwand Major Martin's Place Mazra Meanwhile miles mountain native officers Pass Peshawur Pir Paimal plain position Primrose Quetta rear regiments ridge Rifles river road Roberts sabres Scinde Horse sent Shah Shere Shere Ali Sikhs Sir Donald Sir Frederick Sirdar skirmishers slopes soldiers squadrons tent tribes troops Viceroy village walls wounded
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