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when, if the acids in question are present, their odor will be apparent.*

11

203. NITRITE OF AMYL. CH,NO,. A light-yellowish liquid, darkening when heated, of spec. grav. 0.877, boiling at about 96° C. Its vapor has a reddish-yellow color. Its odor resembles that of ethyl nitrite. Sulphuric acid (concentrated) decomposes it with explosive violence, sometimes with combustion. Alcoholic potassa decomposes it quickly, forming potassic nitrite aqueous potassa decomposes it slowly.

* Farther, see Prescott's Examination of Alcoholic Liquors, New York, 1875.

[blocks in formation]

Separated as lead salts, 59.

Aconitia, 125, 128, 135, 137 to 140, 142
to 144, 148, 150.

Aconitic Acid, 13, 21.
Acrolein, formation of, 86.
Acrylic Acid, formation of, 86.
Agaric Resin, separated from Gam-
boge, 98.

Separated by Chloroform, 104.

Albumen, 158.

Albumenoids, 13, 157.

Alcohol, 13, 176.

Alcohols, 175.

Aldehyd, 13, 187.

Aldehyds, as Volatile Oils, 104.

Alkaloids, Fixed, 13.

Volatile, 13, 120.

Allspice Oil-See Pimento Oil.

Almond Oil, 73, 76, 78, 81.

Almonds, Oil of Bitter-See Bitter
Almond Oil.

Aloes Resins, 93, 103.

Separation of Gamboge from, 98.

Aloin, 151, 156.
Amber, 93, 103.

Amber Oil, 107, 108, 109, 111, 114.
Ammonia, 124.
Ammoniac, 93, 103.

Amygdalin, 144, 152.

Amylic Alcohol, 13, 184.
Amyl, Nitrite of, 186.
Amyloid, 168.

Anilin, 120, 140, 142, 146, 148.

Compounds, 13, 14.

Anise Oil, 107 to 111, 114.

Anthracene, 13, 117.

Arabic Acid, 162.

Arabin, 162.

Asparagin, 152, 156.
Assafetida, 94, 103.

Atropia, 125, 128, 135, 137 to 140, 142
to 144, 147, 148, 150.

Auric Chloride, as Reagent for Al-
kaloids, 150.

BALM Oil, 107, 112.
Balsams, 93.

Balsam of Copaiba, 96.

Peru, 102, 103.
Tolu, 103.

Baranilin, 120.

Bases, Volatile, 120.

Beech-nut Oil, 73, 76, 81.

Benzene, 119.

Benzoin, 94, 103.

Benzole, 13, 118.

Benzoyl Hydride-see Bitter Al-
mond Oil.

Berberina, 125, 128, 135 to 138, 140,
142, 143, 145, 147, 149, 151.
Bergamot Oil, 107 to 110, 112, 114.
Bitter Almond Oil, 107 to 111.
Artificial-see Nitrobenzole.
Formation of, 62.

Boheic Acid, 13, 36.

Bone Oil, 76, 81.

British Gum-see Dextrin,

Bromated Camphor, 116.

Brucia, 125, 128, 135, 137 to 140, 142,

143, 145 to 150.

Butter, 74, 81.

Butyric Acid, 13, 60, 61.

Ether, Formation of, 62.

Butyrin in Butter, 81.

CACAO Butter, 74.

Cacodyl, Formation of, 59.

Caffeina, 125, 127, 128, 135 to 140, 142
to 145, 148 to 150.

Caffetannic Acid, 13, 28, 35.
Cajeput Oil, 107 to 110, 112, 114.
Calamus Oil, 107 to 110.

Calvert's Tests for Fixed Oils, 78.

Camphor Oil, 107.

Camphors, 13, 116.

Canaüba Wax, 95, 103.

Cane Sugar-see Sucrose.
Cannabin, 98.
Caoutchouc, 95, 103.
Capric Acid, 67, 68.
Caproic Acid, 67, 68.
Caprylic Acid, 67.
Caramel, 173, 174.
Caramelane, 174.
Caramelene, 174.
Caramelin, 174.

Caraway, Oil of, 107 to 110, 112.
Carbazotic Acid-see Nitrophenic
Acid.

[blocks in formation]

from, 37, 39.

Cinchonia, 125, 128, 136 to 140, 142,
143, 145, 149, 150.

Cinchonidia, 125, 128, 149, 150.
Cinchotannic Acid-see Quinotannic
Acid.

Cinnamate of Cinnyl, 102.

Cinnamon Oil, 107 to 110, 112, 114.
Citric Acid, 13, 18.

Citric Acid, distinguished from Tar-
taric, 15.

Cloves, Oil of, 107 to 111.

Cochineal, separation of Carminic
Acid from, 26.

Cocoa-nut (Coco-nut) Oil, 80.

Codeina, 125, 127, 128, 136 to 138, 140
to 143, 145, 147 to 150.

Cod-liver Oil, 73, 77, 78, 80, 81.
Coffee, separation of Caffetannic
Acid from, 35.

Cohesion-figures of Oils, 74, 105.
Colchicia (Colchicin), 125, 127, 128,
135 to 140, 142 to 150.

Colocynth, separation from Gam-
boge, 98.

Colocynthin, 136, 137, 145.

Colombic Acid-see Columbic Acid.
Colombin, 145, 151, 156.

[blocks in formation]

DAMMARA (Dammaran, etc.), 96, 103.
Daphnin, 125, 128, 148.

Daturia see Atropia.

Delphina, 125, 128, 135 to 138, 141 to
145, 149, 150.

Dextrin, 13, 162.

Dextrose-see Glucose.

Dextrotartaric Acid, 13.

Dialysis of Alkaloids, 131, 134.
Digitaleic Acid-see Digitalic Acid.

Digitalic Acid, 13, 26.

Digitalin, 125, 127, 128, 135 to 139, 141,
143 to 145, 149, 150.

Digitoleic Acid-see Digitalic Acid.
Dill Oil, 107, 111.

Distillation, Fractional, 66.
Dragendorff's Method with Alka-
loids, 131, 134, 136.
Dragon's Blood, 97, 103.

ELAIDIN, formation of, 75
Elæoptenes, 104.

Elaterin, 136, 145, 154, 156.

[blocks in formation]

Fennel Oil, 107, 108, 109, 112.

Ferric Chloride, as Reagent for Al-
kaloids, 148.

Fixed Oils, 72.

Formic Acid, 13, 55, 60, 75.

Ether, formation of, 56.

Fractional Crystallization, 68.
Fusion, 71.

Saturation and Distillation, 66.

Frankincense, 102.

Fraxin, 154, 156.

Fröhde's Reagent, 144
Fuchsin, 120.
Fusel-Oil, 185.

Fustic, separation of Morintannic
Acid from, 35.

GALANGAL Oil, 107.
Galbanum Oil, 107.
Gallic Acid, 13, 30.

Gallotannic Acid, 28.

Gamboge, 97.

Resin of, 97, 103.

Gambogic Acid, 13, 41, 97.

Gasolene, 119.

Gelatin, 13, 160.

Gentianic Acid, 13, 39.

Gentianin-see Gentianic Acid.

Gentian Root, separation of Gen-
tianic Acid from, 40.

Gentisic Acid-see Gentianic Acid.
Gentisin-see Gentianic Acid.
Geranium Oil, 107, 113.

Glucose, 168.

Glucosides (with Alkaloids), 125.
Glue-see Gelatin.

Glyceric Acid, resemblance to Lac-
tic, 53.

Glycerin, 13, 85.

Determined in Soap, 91.

Graham and Hofmann's Method, 131,

134.
Grape-seed Oil, 72.
Grape Sugar, 168.
Guaiacol, 116.

Guaiac Resin, Separation from Gam-
hoge, 98, 103.

Guaiacum, 98, 103.

Guaiaretin, formation of, 98.
Gum, 13, 161.
Arabic, 161.

Tragacanth, 162.

Gum-resins, 93.

Gun Cotton-see Nitrocellose.

HAGER'S Method with Volatile Oils,

111.

Hazel-nut Oil, 73.

Hemp Resin, 98, 103.

Hemp-seed Oil, 72, 77, 80, 81.
Hesperidin, 145.

Hippuric Acid, distinguished from
Benzoic, 43.
Hop Oil, 107, 109.

Hydrastia, 125, 128, 138, 145, 146, 148.
Hyoscyamia, 125, 128, 135 to 138, 142,
144, 145, 148 to 150.

[blocks in formation]
[blocks in formation]

Nitrobenzole, 13, 112, 119.
Nitrocellulose, 168.

Nitrogenous Neutral Bodies, 157.
Nitrophenic acid, 13, 49, 51.
Nitrous Ether, 180.
Non-drying Oils, 73, 75.
Non-volatile Alkaloids, 125.
Fat Acids, 68.

Nutmeg Oil, 107, 111, 114.

OENANTHYC Acid, 67, 68.
Oenanthylic Acid-see Oenanthyc.
Oils, Fixed, 13, 72.

Volatile, 13, 104.
Oleic Acid, 13, 69.
Oleo-resins, 93.
Olibanum (resin), 102.
Olive Oil, 73, 76, 77, 80, 81.
Ononin, 145.

Opiania, 126, 127, 129, 148.
Opianyl-see Meconin.

Opium, Separation of Meconic Acid
from, 24, 25.

Orange Flower Oil, 107, 109, 113.
Peel Oil, 107, 109, 110, 113, 114.
Organic Compounds, determined as
such, 11, 12.
Origanum Oil, 107.

Otto-Stas' Method with Alkaloids,
130, 131.
Ovalbumen, 158.

PALMITIC Acid, 13, 70.

Papaverina, 126, 127, 129, 135 to 138,
141 to 145, 149, 150.

Paracumaric Acid, formation of, 93.
Parapectic Acid, 166.

Parapectin, 166.

Parmelia Parietina, Chrysophanic
Acid from, 41.

Parsley Oil, 107, 109, 113.

Patchouli Oil, 110.

Paytina, 126, 129, 138.

Pectic Acid, 166.

Pectin, 13, 166.

Pectose, 166.

Pectous Substances, 166.

Pelargonic Acid, 67, 68.

Peppermint Oil, 107, 109, 111, 112,

114, 115.

Pepper Oil, 107, 114.

Peru Balsam, 102, 103.

Petroleum Naphtha, 13, 119.
Phenic Acid, 48.

Phenol-see Phenic Acid.
Phenylamin-see Anilin.

Phenylic Alcohol-see Phenic Acid.
Phenyl Sulphuric Acid-see Sulpho-
phenic.

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