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FISH INSPECTION LEGISLATION

HEARINGS

BEFORE THE

SUBCOMMITTEE ON THE ENVIRONMENT.<

OF THE

COMMITTEE ON COMMERCE,

UNITED STATES, SENATE,
NINETY-SECOND CONGRESS.

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Wood, Dr. John, associate professor of biochemistry, University of Illinois_
Prepared statement...

125

133

Edwards, Dr. Charles C., Commissioner, Food and Drug Administration;
accompanied by William Goodrich, general counsel; Taylor Quinn; Dr.
Virgil O. Wodicka, director, Bureau of Foods; and Richard Ronk____
Morgan, Cranston, president, Shellfish Institute of North America; accom-
panied by Frank P. McGinnes, president-elect; Elizabeth M. Wallace,
executive director; and Richard H. Loring, legislative chairman__

Perry, Dr. Mitchell, associate professor of medicine, Washington Univer-

sity, St. Louis, Mo.-.

Weddig, Lee, executive director, National Fisheries Institute; accom-
panied by Dr. Donald G. Snyder, director of science; Dr. Leonard J.
Goldwater, professor of community health sciences, Duke University,
Durham, N.C.; and Robert W. Hayman, president, American Seafood
Distributors Association_-_.

Statement of Dr. Goldwater_

Letter from Mr. Weddig, June 29, 1971_.
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173

162

205

229

259

ADDITIONAL ARTICLES, LETTERS, AND STATEMENTS

Page

American Shrimp Canners Association, statement_

301

City Reports Mercury Level in Fish Eaters' Diet Is Safe, article.
Hodges, Randolph, executive director, Florida Department of Natural
Resources, statement..

262

289

Klein, David H., professor of chemistry, Hope College, letter of March 15, 1971

287

Mercury in the Environment, article by Dr. Leonard J. Goldwater___
Nader, Ralph, letter of July 19, 1971_.

222

322

National Consumers League, statement_

329

Robinson, H. R., chairman, Fishery Products Committee, National Canners
Association, letter of August 6, 1971_.

326

Purdy, Dr. William C., statement--

292

Schroeder, Dr. Henry A., professor of physiology, Dartmouth Medical
School, statement---

289

Schulert, Dr. Arthur, Ph. D.. president, Environmental Science and Engineering Corp., Nashville, Tenn., statement__.

294

Seacoast Region: Swordfish Ban "Stupid" Says Scientist, article from the
Granite State Vacationer_.

262

See No Threat To Fish-Eaters, article from the New York Times..
Thomas, C. C., Jr., research manager, Western New York Nuclear Research
Center, Inc., Buffalo, N.Y., letter with attachments of April 27, 1971----
Vaughn, Robert C., attorney-at-law, letter___

262

299

296

Water Pollution and Minamate Disease, article by Raisaku Kiyoura.............

234

FISH INSPECTION LEGISLATION

THURSDAY, MAY 20, 1971

U.S. SENATE,

COMMITTEE ON COMMERCE,

SUBCOMMITTEE ON THE ENVIRONMENT,

Washington, D.C.

The subcommittee met at 11:05 a.m., in room 1318, New Senate Office Building, Senator Philip A. Hart (chairman of the subcommittee) presiding.

Present: Senators Hart, Hatfield, and Stevens.
Senator HART. The committee will be in order.

OPENING STATEMENT BY THE CHAIRMAN

Permit me first to make a brief opening statement.

This is the Subcommittee on the Environment of the Committee on Commerce. Today we begin a 2-day set of hearings on proposed fish inspection legislation. Specifically we will be considering the administration's S. 700, Senator Kennedy's S. 296, and S. 1528, which I introduced several weeks ago.

In previous Congresses we have, as a Committee on Commerce, considered bills similar in character. We were unable to reach any agreement on which proposals or combinations were most desirable. However, this committee will draw heavily on the hearing record which considered those earlier bills as we consider the subject matter at issue. This week's hearings will concentrate on a provision of S. 1528which is new this year and on which no testimony has yet been taken. The proposal, which is aimed at the growing threat to human health through contamination of fish by environmental pollutants, would require intensive screening of fish and fishery products for all toxic materials by the Food and Drug Administration. Last year, the subcommittee investigated the nationwide mercury crisis as well as potential dangers to humans posed by other toxic metals. What is proposed today is essentially an outgrowth of those investigations.

Under the new provision, FDA would be required to develop list of dangerous polluting substances and to prescribe procedures necessary to eliminate the threat they pose to human health through the consumption of fish. It is provided that private citizens could challenge both the list and the procedures by petitioning the Administration. Those adversely affected by his decisions would be further entitled to public hearings and judicial review of his action.

Had this system been in effect several years ago, the present mercury crisis might well have been less acute. It is worth noting that Dr. Staff member assigned to this hearing: Leonard Bickwit.

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