The Insurance Year Book: Life, casualty and miscellaneous

AVERAGES.

THE RATE OF INTEREST EARNED ON MEAN INVESTMENT FUND BY TWENTY-EIGHT LIFE
INSURANCE COMPANIES FROM 1892 TO 1911 INCLUSIVE

COMPANIES.

1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911

Ætna Life.
Berkshire..

Connecticut General.

Connecticut Mutual.

Equitable, New York...
Germania.

Home Life..

John Hancock.

Manhattan

Massachusetts Mutual.
Metropolitan....
Michigan Mutual..
Mutual of New York.
Mutual Benefit..
National Life....
New England..
New York Life
Northwestern..
Pacific Mutual.
Penn Mutual..

Phoenix Mutual..

Provident L. and T..
Prudential..

State Mutual, Mass....

Travelers...

Union Central..

Union Mutual..

United States....

Averages (28 Cos.).

to to to to 1896 1901 1906 1911 1911

5 04

4.84 4.74 4.85
4.72

4.79

4.86
4.74 4.88 4.91
5.24 5.12 5.15
4.84 4.64 4.74 4.74

5.27 5.38 5.29 5.29 5.64 5.22 4.84 4.54 4.63 4.42 4.41 4.51 4.49 4.48 4.56 4.63 4.68 4.73 4.97 4.89 5.43 4.70 4.50 4.77 4.79
5.06 5.26 5.12 5.21 5.19 4.89 4.65 4.55 4.47 4.64 4.56 4.78 4.73 4.87 4.82 5.09 5.19 5.07 4.95 4.87 5.17 4.63 4,72 5.02 4.88
5.67 5.39 5.17 5.04 5.35 5.36 5.04 5.11 5.02 4.87 5.01 4.89 5.02 4.98 4.84 5.08 5.22 5.24 5.19 5.32 5.32 5.14 4.94 5,22 5.15
5.41 5.39 5.29 5.26 5.20 5.03 4.88 4.84 4.75 4.63 4.58 4.65 4.69 4.68 4.83 4.83 4.83 4.76 4.80 4.81 5.31 4.83 4.69 4.80 4.91
4.41 4.35 4.50 4.29 4.44 4.60 4.49 4.49 4.52 4.44 4.39 4.28 4.47 4.38 4.36 4.53 4.57 4.51 4.54 4.56 4.40 4.50 4.34 4.51 4.46
5.05 5.14 5.04 5.03 5.01 4.90 4.88 4.91 4.91 4.91 4.87 4.81 4.88 4.80 4.80 4.90 4.76 4.73 4.65 4.69 5.05 4 90
4.87 4.85 4.68 4.75 4.80 4.98 4.89 4.44 4.67 4.81 4.72 4.73 4.76 4.81 4.57 4.85 4.79 4.87 4.88 4.89 4.79 4.75
5.72 6.30 5.63 5.57 4.87 5.05 5.05 5.08 5.09 4.96 4.95 4.85 4.70 4.69 4.63 4.79 4.94 4.79 4.87 4.98 5.55
4.95 5.22 5.00 5.17 5.37 5.30 4.95 4.92 5.21 5.02 5.10 5.18 5.38 5.32 5.20 5.27 5.21 5.10 5.02 4.99 5.14 5.08
5.19 5.38 4.84 4.64 4.99 4.52 4.85 4.78 4.81 4.74 4.65 4.59 4.63 4.64 4.65 4.64 4.69 4.74 4.77 4.82 5 01
5.05 4.78 4.91 4.52 4.71 4.58 4.78 4.65 4.45 4.73 4.39 4.35 4.48 4.80 4.67 4.83 4.70 4.89 4.92 4.96 4.78 4.64 4.57 4.87 4.77
5.85 5.79 5.57 5.57 5.79 5.84 5.91 6.49 5.51 5.33 5.21 5.17 5.09 5.10 5.14 5.11 5.11 5.12 5.13 5.11 5.71 5.79 5.14 5.12 5.34
4.97 4.99 4.89 5.24 4.69 4.56 4.63 4.74 4.52 4.39 4.36 4.45 4.54 4.68 4.70 4.86 4.80 4.74 4.76 4.70 4.95 4.56 4.58 4.77 4.70
5.44 5.43 5.36 5.50 5.40 5.39 5.34 5.23 4.93 4.97 4.96 4.81 4.93 4.82 4.91 4.94 4.95 4.90 4.92 4.92 5.43 5.18 4.92 4.93 5.06
5.55 5.30 5.25 5.32 4.77 4.16 4.80 4.67 5.31 4.93 4.97 4.91 5.01 4.94 4.89 4.94 4.89 4.90 4.90 4.96 5.20 4.81 4.90 4.92 4.94
5.08 4.96 4.77 4.58 4.72 4.10 4.62 4.54 4.63 4.72 4.63 4.73 4.70 4.99 4.59 4.79 4.77 4.71 4.67 4.62 4.81 4.53 4.74 4.71 4.69
5.10 5.04 4.83 4.72 4.76 4.84 4.95 4.77 4.60 4.42 4.49 4.38 4.29 4.36 4.44 4.54 4.54 4.49 4.50 4.51 4.87 4.70 4.41 4.51 4.55
5.68 5.43 5.49 5.72 5.46 5.41 5.25 5.00 4.79 4.98 4.65 4.63 4.77 4.73 4.72 4.76 4.85 4.85 4.86 4.97 5.57 5.08 4.71 4.86 4.93
6.59 5.56 5.73 4.51 4.75 4.91 5.47 4.42 4.71 4.68 5.46 5.15 5.21 5.23 5.18 5.22 5.16 5.22 5.40 5.63 5.28 4.79 5.23 5-34 5.33
5.43 5.57 5.33 5.37 5.08 5.05 4.93 5.34 5.12 5.10 5.02 5.05 4.97 5.32 5.06 5.13 5.00 5.04 5.02 5.05 5.34 5.12 5.09 5.05 5.10
5.75 5.72 5.50 5.55 5.48 5.42 5.48 5.41 5.29 5.28 5.19 5.13 5.10 5.15 5.19 5.11 5.14 5.23 5.18 5.20 5.60 5.37 5.15 5.18 5.29
5.17 5.40 5.34 5.03 4.50 4.62 4.83 4.29 4.41 4.67 4.77 4.63 4.48 4.52 4.67 5.20 5.15 5.11 5.10 5.02 5.06 4.56 4.61 5.11 4.84
4.92 4.99 5.04 5.14 5.15 5.12 5.38 4.99 4.96 4.94 4.52 4.72 4.71 4.67 4.70 4.74 4.66 4.65 4.64 4.74 5.07 5.05 4.68 4.68 4.73
5.04 5.09 5.27 4.86 5.05 4.67 4.79 4.93 4.88 4.78 4.66 4.89 4.74 4.67 4.76 4.78 4.74 4.52 4.52 4.66 5.06 4.79 4.75 4.64 4.75
5.14 5.27 5.66 4.97 4.94 4.87 5.15 5.02 5.14 4.88 5.02 4.91 5.02 5.47 4.91 4.99 4.95 4.99 4.96 5.07 5.18 5.01 5.07 4.99 5.04
6.93 6.98 7.01 6.93 6.96 6.98 6.67 6.71 6.64 6.39 6.53 6.54 6.50 6.53 6.29 6.47 6.39 6.53 6.47 6.35 6.96 6.65 6.46 6.44 6.52
4.55 5.14 4.63 4.68 4.77 4.64 4.54 4.43 4.04 4.15 4-37 4.34 4.36 4.39 4.45 4.50 4.55 4.51 4.62 4.59 4.75 4.35 4.38 4.56 4.51
4.97 5.01 5.01 4.73 4.86 4.82 4.94 5.07 4.99 5.16 5.21 5.41 5.39 5.10 5.10 5.14 5.28 5.14 5.15 5.28 4.91 5.00 5.24 5.20 5.10
5.08 4.95 4.93 5.00 4.91 4.86 4.87 4.81 4.67 4.61 4.58 4.61 4.63 4.68 4.67 4.80 4.77 4.79 4.78 4.79 4.98 4.75 4.67 4.77 4.76

AVERAGES.

THE EXPENSE RATE PER CENT OF MEAN INSURANCE IN FORCE OF TWENTY-FOUR LIFE INSURANCE COMPANIES FROM 1892 TO 1911 INCLUSIVE

COMPANIES.

1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911

1.12

0 80

0.85 0.86 0.68 0.71 0.76 0.77 0.78 0.85 0.96 0.88 0.89 0.87 0.92 0.90 0.87 0.72 0.73 0.74 0.74 0.73 0.73 0.85 0.89 0.73 0.91 0.87 0.88 0.92 0.87 0.83 0.85 0.85 0.87 0.83 0.81 0.80 0.79 0.78 0.81 0.68 0.72 0.79 0.75 0.80 0.89 0.85 0.79 0.75 0.81 1.04 0.91 0.90 0.90 0.97 0.94 1.03 0.99 0.96 1.10 0.99 1.04 1.10 0.99 0.70 0.74 0.75 0.77 0.81 0.92 0.98 1.04 0.76 0 89 0.92 0.86 0.86 0.88 0.70 0.68 0.69 0.70 0.74 0.76 0.78 0.83 0.86 0.85 0.84 0.85 0.83 0.82 0.85 0.83 0.80 0.83 0.80 0.78 0.70 0.82 0.84 0.81 0.79 0.88 0.91 0.90 0.99 0.95 0.97 1.03 1.07 1.02 0.93 0.78 0.72 0.73 0.79 0.78 0.77 0.88 0.95 0.96 0.76 0.88

I.20 1.12

1.07 0.92 0.98 1.03 1.07 1.18 1.12 1.15 1.24 1.32 1.32 1.26 1.22 1.05 1.02 1.00 1.11 1.19 I.II 1.12 1.27 1.08 1.15 1.12 1.23 1.16 1.23 1.12 1.28 1.67 1.45 1.41 1.26 1.22 1.19 1.24 1.32 1.26 1.33 1.30 1.24 1.19 1.30 0.84 0.84 0.89 0.89 0.86 1.38 1.25 1.27 0.87 1.13 1.10 1.14 1.22 1.23 1.34 1.41 1.45 1.39 1.43 1.38 0.98 1.01 1.03 1.05 1.05 1.16 1.22 1.41 1.02 1.21 1.08 0.96 0.94 0.91 0.86 0.84 0.91 0.84 0.82 0.89 0.80 0.76 0.76 0.74 0.68 0.63 0.66 0.67 0.68 0.69 0.94 0.83 0.75 0.67 0.76 1.25 1.03 0.98 0.99 1.05 1.12 1.17 1.18 1.21 1.24 1.24 1.10 1.14 1.22 1.07 0.88 0.76 0.82 0.83 0.82 1.06 1.20 1.15 0.82 1.04

0.73 0.69 0.68 0.70 0.68 0.71 0.75 0.79 0.78 0.77 0.80 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.76 0.71 0.69 0.71 0.71 0.67 0.69 0.75 0.78 0.70 0.73 1.03 1.23 1.18 1.20 1.13 1.09 1.10 1.21 1.19 1.16 1.16 1.15 1.11 0.98 0.70 0.58 0.57 0.61 0.62 0.65 1.14 1.15 1.01 0.61 0.94 1.09 1.02 1.03 1.22 1.02 0.99 1.06 1.17 1.12 1.09 1.07 1.09 1.08 1.06 0.98 0.78 0.75 0.76 0.80 0.78 1.08 1.09 1.05 0.77 0.96 0.70 0.64 0.64 0.69 0.73 0.81 0.83 0.75 0.77 0.81 0.86 0.90 0.87 0.89 0.80 0.69 0.71 0.74 0.76 0.73 0.68 0.79 0.86 0.73 0.77 1.16 1.13 1.06 1.00 0.97 0.99 0.99 1.05 1.08 1.02 I.II 1.10 1.06 0.92 0.69 0.55 0.53 0.54 0.56 0.59 1.07 1.03 0.96 0 55 0.83

0.87 0.71 0.68 0.73 0.73 0.74 0.79 0.89 0.87 0.81 0.79 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.72 0.70 0.64 0.63 0.63 1.05 0.87 0.79 0.81 0.84 0.95 0.99 0.97 1.09 1.04 1.04 0.91 0.95 0.94 0.87 0.76 0.72 0.74 0.76 1.44 1.43 1.47 1.40 1.29 1.28 1.34 1.43 1.31 1.12 1.07 1.06 1.04 1.09 1.24 0.84 0.86 0.89 0.91 0.76 0.69 0.65 0.71 0.70 0.73 0.72 0.70 0.75 0.73 0.77 0.90 0.75 0.78 0.71 0.77 0.72 0.80 0.78 0.98 0.84 0.86 0.90 0.86 0.93 0.88 0.89 0.92 0.94 0.89 0.90 0.88 0.86 0.75 0.66 0.64 0.75 0.73

I.II

1.26 1.21 0.90 0.82 0.80 0.74 0.69 0.72 0.74 0.82 0.85 0.82 0.77 0.76 0.79 0.82 0.81 0.74 0.74 0.72 0.71 0.72 0.73 0.79 0.79 0.73 0.79 1.12 1.08 1.05 1.09 1.03 0.98 0.91 0.910 84 0.87 0.86 0.87 0.79 0.76 0.82 0.78 0.79 1.14 1.00 0.87 0.79 0.89 1.23 1.23 1.20 1.19 1.19 1.23 1.39 1.31 1.29 1.28 1.25 1.30 1.34 1.20 1.24 0.66 0.72 0.77 0.81 0.83 1.21 1.28 1.27 0.76 1.10 1.18 1.12 1.04 1.02 1.09 1.11 1.15 1.24 1.29 1.31 1.46 1.27 1.18 1.09 0.88 0.80 0.92 0.85 0.87 0.90 1.06 1.22 1.19 0.87 1.09 0.97 0.96 0.93 0.94 0.93 0.94 0.96 1.03 1.03 1.00 1.03 1.03 1.01 0.93 0.78 0.68 0.66 0.68 0.69 0.70 0.95 0.99 0.95 0.68 0.86

PER CENT TO MEAN POLICIES IN FORCE OF TERMINATIONS BY SURRENDER AND LAPSE OF
TWENTY-SEVEN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANIES FROM 1892 TO 1911 INCLUSIVE

AVERAGES.

COMPANIES.

1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1892 1897 1902 1907 1892
to to to to to
1896 1901 1906 1911 1911

5.00 5.84 5.32 4.49 4.59 4.20 3.71 3.30 3.05 3.24 3.48 3.97 4.11 4.45
8.25 9.09 10.25 9.18 9.03 8.04 7.03 5.68 5.06 5.16 4.63 3.99 4.05 4.01
6.57 6.86 6.81 6.88 7.30 7.97 7.47 7.11 5.77 5.60 5.25 4.67 5.14 4.51
2.38 3.04 2.88 2.75 3.01 2.36 2.49 2.14 2.17 1.98 2.01 1.90 2.10 2.13
12.31 9.26 12.58 9.68 9.33 8.04 7.86 6.69 6.92 6.15 6.50 6.97 7.98 10.32

5.99 7.34 8.17 7.33 6.60 5.98 6.11 5.28 5.52 5.14 5.01 5.40 5.94 5.90
10.26 15.38 16.40 12.62 13.15 11.20 9.17 8.88 7.93 7.68 7.98 7.92 7.95 8.24
5.12 8.42 10.11 9.96 13.73 11.42 9.26 9.05 8.47 6.78 6.58 7.09 8.35 8.69
10.37 11.15 13.00 10.05 11.03 7.84 7.09 7.06 6.55 6.10 6.99 7.61 8.09 9.28
7.86 9.21 9.67 8.09 7.87 8.07 7.27 6.80 5.49 5.44 5.14 5.14 4.77 4.74
7.63 24.65 35.15 37.32 29.79 30.50 29.15 27.02 25.92 19.37 17.88 16.13 16.42 17.22
9.17 13.89 10.43 21.11 11.51 12.30 11.45 11.54 15.30 17.97 26.75 19.59 13.56 10.54
5.25 6.56 7.19 6.37 6.40 6.35 5.87 4.85 4.62 4.51 3.55 4.28 4.59 5.02
8.89 10.87 11.70 10.73 11.24 10.98 9.00 6.84 6.56 5.70 5.89 6.06 6.39 7.41
9.44 10.89 12.14 10.99 10.56 9.31 7.96 6.71 6.60 6.23 5.93 6.96 7.38 7.08

5.94 4.55 6.94 4.77 5.60 6.36 5.46 5.09 4.44 4.21 4.25 4.26 4.72 5.04
10.30 12.39 14.46 13.10 9.92 8.32 7.82 7.36 *7.78 6.88 7.14 *7.73 7.83 8.05
6.25 6.62 6.20 5.45 5.48 4.70 3.98 3.36 3.22 3.30 3.22 3.28 3.53 4.08
13.14 11.06 13.81 13.49 13.68 12.66 12.58 14.33 12.13 13.13 12.75 19.44 17.56 19.16
6.85 8.48 10.19 9.02 8.85 7.60 6.78 6.41 6.53 6.32 6.80 6.77 6.73 7.59
3.95 6.21 7.87 7.11 9.05 7.72 7.61 8.34 7.47 7.44 5.37 5.10 5.59 6.85
5.58 6.22 6.48 5.44 4.40 5.46 4.97 4.46 4.17 4.03 3.96 4.01 4.16 4.21
5.37 6.63 6.66 6.01 6.26 6.72 5.61 5.34 5.75 4.57 4.41 5.71 5.85 5.27
5.53 6.80 7.22 6.07 6.00 5.87 4.94 4.71 4.87 4.24 4.33 4.33 4.80 5.64
11.97 13.07 15.00 13.70 13.96 11.35 9.81 7.95 7.17 6.31 5.54 5.42 5.39 5.75
6.81 10.59 12.84 10.85 10.34 9.75 9.67 8.73 8.69 8.50 7.78 6.93 7.15 7.38
14.58 13.19 15.40 14.81 10.77 10.49 10.95 9.13 8.50 9.02 10.75 11.78 12.23 10.47
8.40 9.24 10.65 9.57 9.11 8.36 7.86 7.18 7.35 6.72 6.91 7.21 7.68 8.39

4.68 3.62 3.97 3.51 3.86 3.92 5.04 3.47
4.47 4.08 4.04
4.91 3.20 8.88 2.91 2.68 2.47 9.20 6.11 4.11 2.93 5.08
4.68 4.03 4.17 4.02 3.98
1.91 2.06 2.45 2.60 3.02
10.42 5.46 4.48 4.58 4.53

4.18 6.89
3.36
4.22 10.59

6.68 4.83

4.11 5.13

2.82

2.23

1.99

2.62 2.44

7.07

8.57 4.66 7.36

4.53 7.10

5.59

5.71

4.81

5.65

5.91 13.61

6.09 6.41 4.69 4.38 4.10
8.62 7.50 5.93 5.55 5.72
9.89 8.74 8.99 7.15 6.61 6.24 9.61
10.67 8.76 5.55 4.77 4.35 4.71 11.14 6.91 8.61 5.58 7.90
5.00 3.97 3.76 3.77 3.42 8.44 8.51 6.49 4.95 3.64 5.17
16.10 14.12 15.91 12.64 10.46 10.41 31.31 24.54 16.66 12.44 15.09
10.35 10.07 9.34 6.94 6.68 7.38 18.26 14.20 15,23 7.51 12.57
3.82 3.46 3.04 2.54 2.27 2.70 6.40 5.37 4.41 2.90 4.17
8.38 5.22 4.25 4.39 4.28 4.19 10.78 7.64
8.65 7.06 5.17 4.33 3.87 3.85 10.84

6.18 5.77 5.41 4.44 4.04 4.27 6.99
4.36 4.12 4.40 4.27 4.12 4.84 5.81 4.54 4.10 4.22 4.60
5.25 4.71 4.65 4.04 3.70 3.35 6.21 5.37 5.31 4.06 4.97
5.48 4.68 4.91 5.03 5.64 5.11 6.34 4.89 4.98 5.09 5.20
5.83 4.32 4.06 3.40 2.79 3.08 13.60 8.24 5.60 3.50 6.23
8.51 7.07 4.62 2.93 2.85 8.81 10.36
4.25
9.00 7.58
7.19
8.39 7.95 7.78 6.12 6.61 5.70 13.53] 9.59 10.86 6.8 10.36
5.05 5.04 9.43 7.42 7.92 5.64 7.02

8.93 6.57 6.33 5.51

Including transfers from life and endowment to term under provisions of contract permitting extension at end of first year, many claims being paid under such extension.

RETIRED AMERICAN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANIES.

When

Retired.

NAME OF COMPANY.

1888-Alabama Gold Life, Mobile; failed.
1868-Alabama Mutual, Selma; failed.
1877-Alliance Mutual, Leavenworth;
$100,000; retired.

capital

1906-American Mutual, Oklahoma; capital, $123,-
500; reinsured in Kansas City Life.
1890-American, Philadelphia; capital, $500,000;
failed.
1896-American Life_and_Accident, New Orleans;
reinsured in Life Insurance Co. of Virginia.
1910-American Life, Tampa, Fla.; reinsured in
Florida Life; capital, $95,075.

1873-American Mutual, New Haven; reinsured in
American Life and Trust.

1875-American National Life and Trust, New Haven; capital, $100,000; failed.

1877-American Popular, New York; capital, $284,500; failed.

1871-American Tontine, New York; reinsured in Empire Mutual

1901-American Union, New York; reinsured in
Security Trust and Life.

1872-Amicable, New York; capital $130,000; rein-
sured in Guardian Mutual.
1872-Anchor, Jersey City; capital,

failed.

$130,000;

1873-Asbury, New York; capital, $180,000; failed. 1877-Atlantic Mutual, Albany; capital, $110,000; failed.

1501-Atlantic Mutual, Greenfield, Mass.; rein-
sured in Boston Mutual Life.

1893-Atlas, Indianapolis; capital, $100,000; rein-
sured in Fidelity Mutual.
1872-Atlas, St. Louis; reinsured in St. Louis Mu-
tual.

1877-Baltimore, Maryland; reinsured in Equit-
able.

1870-Ben Franklin, New York; reinsured in
United States.

1901-Brooklyn Life, New York; reinsured in
Equitable of New York.
1902-Brotherhood Reserve Life, Des Moines; re-
tired.

1908-Buffalo Life, Buffalo, N. Y.; reinsured in
Metropolitan Life, New York.

1872-California Mutual, San Francisco; reinsured in Republic.

1993-Carolina Life, High Point, N. C.; reinsured

in Jefferson Standard Life, Raleigh. 1873-Carolina, Memphis; reinsured in Southern Life, Memphis.

1969-Central Life and Accident, Newark; reinsured in New York Life.

1961-Central Life of Missouri, St. Louis; reinsured in Metropolitan Life of New York. 1907-Central Union, Indianapolis; reinsured in Indiana National.

1886-Charter Oak, Hartford; capital, $200,000;

failed.

1906-Chicago, Chicago; capital, $150,000; rein-
sured in Federal Life, Chicago.
1877-Chicago, Chicago; failed.

1996-Chicago Life, Des Moines; reinsured in
Des Moines Life.

1864-Chicago Mutual, Chicago; reinsured in Union

Mutual.

1871-Cincinnati Mutual, Cincinnati; reinsured in

Union Central.

1910-Citizens Life, Louisville; absorbed by Citi

1900-Citizens Mutual Life, Newark, N. J.: retired.
zens National; capital, $359,000.
1911-Colorado National, of Denver, Colo.; ab-
sorbed by Columbian National of Boston;
capital, $100,000.

1853-Columbia Mutual,

Providence:

capital,

$100,000; reinsured in Commercial Alliance. 1876-Columbia, St. Louis; failed.

1894-Commercial Alliance, New York, capital,

$200,000; failed; Wm. T. Gilbert, receiver.

When
Retired.

1911-Commercial Life, Chicago; merged with Old Colony Life of Chicago, as the Old Colony Commercial Life; capital, $147,905, 1873-Commonwealth, New York, capital $186,500; reinsured in New Jersey Mutual.

1908-Commonwealth Life, Fort Smith, Ark.; reinsured in St. Louis National Life.

NAME OF COMPANY.

1906-Conservative Life, Los Angeles; consolidated with Pacific Mutual Life.

1906-Conservative Mutual, Charlotte, N. C.; capital, $20,000; failed.

1887-Continental, Hartford; capital, $300,000; failed.
1876-Continental, New York; capital, $100,000;
closed at suit of stockholders.

1906-Contentnea Life, Wilson, N. C., retired
1888 Cotton States, Macon, retired.
1900-Covenant Mutual, St. Louis; capital, $100,000;
reinsured in Metropolitan of New York.
1872-Craftsmens, New York; reinsured in Hope
Mutual; capital, $200,000.

1850-Crescent Mutual, New Orleans; failed.
1873-Delaware Mutual, Wilmington; reinsured in
National Life of the U. S.

1912-Des Moines Life, Des Moines, Iowa; capital,
$100,000; reinsured in National Life of U. S.
A., Chicago, Ill.

1871-De Soto, St. Louis; reinsured in Republic. 1868-Diamond State Mutual, Wilmington; dissolved by mutual consent of policyholders. 1869-Eagle, Chicago; reinsured in Great Western, of Chicago.

1853-Eagle Life and Health, Jersey City; reinsured in Knickerbocker.

1908-Eastern Life, New York; retired.

1910 Eastern Life, Onancock, Va.; capital, $30,000;
reinsured in American National, Lynch-
burg, Va.

1897-Eastern Mutual Life, Camden; retired.
1906-Eastern Life, Charlotte, N. C.; consolidated
with Conservative Life and Annuity.
1873-Eclectic, New York; capital, $150,000; closed
at suit of stockholders.

1909-Economic Life, Wilmington, Del.; reinsured
in Postal Life, New York.

1902-Economic, Wilmington, Del.; reinsured in
Metropolitan Life, New York.
1873-Economical, Providence; reinsured in Re-
public; capital, $100,000.

1911-Empire Life, Beaumont, Tex.; reinsured in
International Life, St. Louis; capital,
$150,000.

1869-Empire Mutual, Chicago; reinsured in Inter

national.

1872-Empire Mutual, New York; capital, $100,-
000; reinsured in Continental, New York.
1872-Empire State, Watertown; capital, $100,000;
reinsured in Life Association.
1889-Equality, Richmond.
1852-Equitable Life and Trust, Philadelphia; re-
insured in Etna.

1873-Excelsior, New York; capital, $125,000; re
insured in National Life of the U. S.
1871-Farmers and Mechanics, New York; capital,
$100,000; failed.

1882-Franklin, Indianapolis; retired.

1869 General Life and Accident Mutual, Newark. 1870 Georgia Mutual, Macon; reinsured in Cot ton States.

.German Mutua Cincinnati.

1874-Government Scurity, New York; capital,
$100,000; reinsured in North America.
1857-Globe Life and Trust. Philadelphia.
1879 Globe Mutual, New York; capital $100.000;
failed.

1911-Golden State Life, Los Angeles, Cal.; capital
$200,000; merged with San Francisco Life,
San Francisco, Cal.

1909 Great American Life, St. Louis, Mo.; reinsured in International Life, St. Louis. 1870-Great Western, Chicago; reinsured in Re public.

1870-Great Western, New York; capital, $100,000; failed.

1865-Greenborough Mutual, Greenborough; failed. 1909 Guardian Life, Seattle, Wash.

1873-Guardian Mutual, New York; capital $100,000; failed.

1872-Hahneman, Cleveland; capital, $200,000; re insured in Republic.

1874-Hand-in-Hand, Philadelphia; wound up..

1873-Hercules, New York; capital, $150,000; failed
1892-Home, Salt Lake City; retired.
1871-Home Mutual, Cincinnati.

1880-Homestead Bank and Life, Pittsburg; failed. .Homestead, Cincinnati; capital, $100,000. 1890-Homestead Building and Loan, Indianapolis; retired.

1887-Homœopathic Mutual, New York; retired. 1872-Hope Mutual, New York; capital, $215,500; reinsured in New Jersey Mutual. 1853-Hope Mutual, Stamford; failed. 1856-Howard, New York; reinsured in United States.

1892-Imperial, Detroit; capital, $118,000; reinsured in National of Hartforu.

1910- Indiana Industrial, Terre Haute; reinsured in Public Savings; capital, $96,585. 1899-Indiana Life, Indianapolis, Ind.; capital, $100,000; consolidated with American Central.

1888-Industrial, Mobile; retired.

1888-Industrial Life and Accident, Baltimore; retired.

1894 Industrial Mutual, Minneapolis; retired. 1873-International, Chicago; reinsured in Universal.

1872-International, Jersey City; capital $166,235; reinsured in United States. 1904-Inter-State Life of Cincinnati, merged with the Columbia Life of Cincinnati. 1909-Inter-State Life, Indianapolis; reinsured in Federal Life, Chicago.

1900-Iowa Life, Sioux City; capital, $100,000; consolidated with National Life, U. S. of A. 1889-Iowa Mutual, Cedar Rapids; retired. 1876-Iron City, Pittsburg.

1858-Jefferson, Cincinnati; reinsured in Ohio Life and Trust.

1908-Jefferson Life, Indianapolis, Ind.; reinsured in Ohio State Life.

1903-Kansas Mutual Life, Topeka; reinsured in Illinois Life.

1903-Kansas Union Life, Topeka; capital, $100,000; reinsured in National of U. S. of A.

1867-Kentucky Mutual, Covington; failed. 1856-Kentucky Mutual, Louisville.

1908-Keystone Life, New Orleans, La.; retired. 1870-Keystone Mutual, Harrisburg; failed. 1882-Knickerbocker, New York; capital $100,000;

failed.

When Retired.

NAME OF COMPANY.

1902-Mutual Life, Louisville, Ky.; capital, $100,000; reinsured in Illinois Life.

1872-Mutual Protection, New York; capital, $100,000; reinsured in Reserve.

1875-Mutual Protection, Philadelphia, Pa. 1908-Mutual Reserve, New York; failed. 1876-Nashville, Nashville; reins. in Globe Mutual 1855-Nashville Mutual Protection, Nashville; failed. 1874-National, Chicago; failed. 1872-National Life, Elizabeth.

1873-National, New York; capital, $150,000; closed at suit of stockholders.

1873-National Capital, Washington; capital, $150,000; reinsured in Penn Mutual. 1866-National Life and Health, Kalamazoo; failed. 1903-National Life and Trust, Des Moines; capi tal, $100,000; reinsured in National of U. S. of A.

1896-National Life and Trust, New Haven. 1852-National Safety and Trust, Philadelphia; failed. 1890-Natural Premium Life Society, New Orleans;

liquidated.

1877-New Jersey Mutual, Newark; capital, $100,000; failed.

1813-New York Mechanics Life, New York. 1872-New York State, Syracuse; capital, $120,000; reinsured in Guardian Mutual. 1874-North America, New York; failed. 1875-North America, Philadelphia; reinsured in Penn Mutual Life.

1853-North American Mutual Life and Health, Philadelphia; reinsured in Etna. 1862-North Carolina Mutual, Raleigh; failed. 1882-North Carolina State; reinsured in Life Iu surance Company of Virginia. 1894-North Eastern Life, Manchester, N. H.; capital, $25,000; retired.

1903-Northern Central, Toledo, Ohio; reinsured in Pittsburg Life and Trust. 1903-Northern Central Life, Des Moines; rein. sured in Pittsburg Life and Trust. 1911-Northern Life, Rock Island, Ill.; capital.

$100,000; reinsured in Federal Life, Chicago. 1903-Northwestern Life and Savings, Des Moines,

capital $100,000; reinsured in Northwestern National.

1865 Northwestern Mutual Life, Chicago. 1857-Odd Fellows Life and Trust, Philadelphia, Pa. 1857-Ohio Life and Trust, Cincinnati, O.; failed. 1875-Ohio Life, Cleveland, O.

1872-Peabody, New York; reinsured in Farmers and Mechanics.

1866-Penninsular Mutual Life, Detroit, Mich. 1910 Pennsylvania Mutual Life, Philadelphia; retired.

1893-Peoples Industrial, Norwich, Conn.; capital, $100,000; reinsured in Metropolitan. 1852-Philadelphia, Philadelphia; retired. 1851-Phoenix, St. Louis; reinsured in New York

Life.

1880-Piedmont and Arlington, Richmond; capital, $200,000: failed.

1873-Policyholders Life and Tontine, Charleston; reinsured in Life Association. 1877-Protection, Chicago; failed.

1905-Providence Life, Providence, R. I.; retired, receiver appointed.

1867-Provident, Chicago; reinsured in Eagle. 1887-Provident, Minneapolis; retired. 1868-Provident Fund Life and Trust, New York; capital, $300,000; dissolved.

1867-Provident Life and Investment, Chicago, IL 1901-Provident Life, Wheeling, W. Va.; reinsured in Metropolitan Life of New York. 1870-Provident Mutual Life, Charleston, S. C. 1911-Provident Savings Life, New York; reinsured in Postal Life, New York; capital. $100,000. 1871-Putnam Life. Putnam, Conn.

1875-Republic, Chicago; capital, $947,400; failed. 1872-Reserve, New York; capital, $136,260; failed. 1873-Safety Deposit, Chicago; reinsured in Mutual

of Chicago.

1911-Savings Life, Peoria, Ill.: capital. $100,000; absorbed by Old Colony Life, Chicago. 1875-Security Life and Annuity, New York; capi.

tal. $110,000; failed.

1902-Security Life and Savings, Des Moines; capital. $100,000; reinsured in National Life

and Trust.

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Books

The Insurance Year Book: Life, casualty and miscellaneous, Volume 40