Senators-Continued

If vacancies happen during the recess of the legislature
of a State, the executive thereof may make temporary
appointments until the next meeting of the legislature.
If vacancies happen the executive authority of the State
shall issue writs of election to fill such vacancies; pro-
vided, that the legislature of any State may empower
the executive thereof to make temporary appointment
until the people fill the vacancies by election as the
legislature may direct. [Amendments].
They shall in all cases, except treason, felony, and breach
of the peace, be privileged from arrest during their
attendance at the session of the Senate and in going
to and returning from the same.

Senators and Representatives shall receive a compensa-
tion to be ascertained by law.

Senators and Representatives shall not be questioned for
any speech or debate in either House or in any other
place.

No Senator or Representative shall, during the time for
which he was elected, be appointed to any civil office
under the United States which shall have been created,
or of which the emoluments shall have been increased,
during such term..

No person holding any office under the United States
shall be a member of either House during his continu-
ance in office...

No Senator or Representative or person holding an office
of trust or profit under the United States shall be an
elector for President and Vice-President.
Senators and Representatives shall be bound by an oath
or affirmation to support the Constitution
No person shall be a Senator or Representative who, hav-
ing, as a Federal or State officer, taken an oath to sup-
port the Constitution, afterward engaged in rebellion
against the United States. [Amendments]
But Congress may, by a vote of two-thirds of each House,
remove such disability. [Amendments].

Service or labor in one State, escaping into another State, shall
be delivered up to the party to whom such service or labor
may be due. Fugitives from

Servitude, except as a punishment for crime, whereof the
party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist in the
United States or any place subject to their jurisdiction.
Neither slavery nor involuntary. [Amendments].
Servitude. The right of citizens of the United States to vote
shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by
any State, on account of race, color, or previous condition
of. [Amendments].

Ships of war in time of peace, without the consent of Congress.
No State shall keep troops or

Silver coin a tender in payment of debts. No State shall
make anything but gold and.

Slave. Neither the United States nor any State shall assume
or pay any debt or obligation incurred in aid or insurrection
or rebellion, or any claim for the loss or emancipation of
any. [Amendments]..

Slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment
for crime, whereof the party shall have been duly con-
victed, shall exist in the United States, or any places sub-
ject to their jurisdiction. Neither. [Amendments]....
Soldiers shall not be quartered, in time of peace, in any house
without the consent of the owner. [Amendments]...
South Carolina entitled to five Representatives in the first
Congress..

Speaker and other officers. The House of Representatives
shall choose their..

Speech or of the press. Congress shall make no law abridging
the freedom of. [Amendments]...

States-Continued

Citizens of each State shall be entitled to all privileges
and immunities of citizens in the several States.
New States may be admitted by Congress into this
Union..

But no new State shall be formed or erected within the
jurisdiction of another State

Nor any State formed by the junction of two or more
States or parts of States, without the consent of the
legislatures as well as of Congress.

No State shall be deprived, without its consent, of its
equal suffrage in the Senate.
Three-fourths of the legislatures of the States, or con-
ventions of three-fourths of the States, as Congress shall
prescribe, may ratify amendments to the Constitution.
The United States shall guarantee a republican form of
government to every State in the Union.
They shall protect each State against invasion.
And on application of the legislature, or the executive
(when the legislature cannot be convened), against
domestic violence.

The ratification by nine States shall be sufficient to es-
tablish the Constitution between the States so ratifying
the same

When the choice of President shall devolve on the House
of Representatives, the vote shall be taken by States.
[Amendments]

But in choosing the President the vote shall be taken by
States, the representation from each State having one
vote. [Amendments]

A quorum for choice of President shall consist of a mem-
ber or members from two-thirds of the States, and a
majority of all the States shall be necessary to a choice.
[Amendments].

States or the people.

Powers not delegated to the United
States, nor prohibited to the States, are reserved to the.
[Amendments]

Suffrage in the Senate. No State shall be deprived without
its consent of its equal.

No denial of right to vote on account of sex. [Amend-
ments]

Suits at common law, where the value in controversy shall
exceed $20, shall be tried by jury. [Amendments]

In law or equity against one of the States, by citizens of
another State, or by citizens of a foreign State. The
judicial power of the United States shall not extend to.
[Amendments]

Supreme Court. Congress shall have power to constitute
tribunals inferior to the.

Supreme Court, and such inferior courts as Congress may
establish. The judicial power of the United States shall
be vested in one.

Supreme Court. The judges of the Supreme and inferior
courts shall hold their offices during good behavior

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The compensation of the judges shall not be diminished
during their continuance in office.

Shall have appellate jurisdiction, both as to law and the
fact, with such exceptions and regulations as Congress
may make. The.

Shall have original jurisdiction. In all cases affecting
ambassadors, other public ministers and consuls, and in
which a State may be a party, the.

Supreme law of the land. This Constitution, the laws made
in pursuance thereof, and the treaties of the United States,
shall be the.

The judges in every State shall be bound thereby.
Supress insurrections and repel invasions. Congress shall
provide for calling forth the militia to execute the laws.
Suppression of insurrection or rebellion shall not be ques-
tioned. The public debt, including the debt for pensions
and bounties, incurred in the. [Amendments].

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State legislatures, and all executive and judicial officers of the
United States, shall take an oath to support the Constitu-
tion. All members of the several..
States. When vacancies happen in the representation from
any State, the executive authority shall issue writs of elec-
tion to fill such vacancies...

When vacancies happen in the representation of any
State in the Senate, the executive authority shall issue
writs of election to fill such vacancies. [Amendments].
Congress shall have power to regulate commerce among
the several.

No State shall enter into any treaty, alliance, or con-
federation..

Tar on incomes authorized without apportionment among
the several States, and without regard to any census or
enumeration. [Amendments].

Shall not, without the consent of Congress, lay any duties
on imports or exports, except what may be absolutely
necessary for executing its inspection laws
Shall not, without the consent of Congress, lay any duty
of tonnage, keep troops or ships of war in time of peace,
enter into any agreement or compact with another
State or with a foreign power, or engage in war unless
actually invaded or in such imminent danger as will
not admit of delay..

Full faith and credit in every other State shall be given
to the public acts, records, and judicial proceedings of
each State

Congress shall prescribe the manner of proving such acts,
records, and proceedings...

Terms of four years. The President and Vice-President shall
hold their offices for the.

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Term of office. President, not more than twice. [Amend-
ments]

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Tar or duty shall be laid on articles exported from any State.

No

Tax. The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall
not be denied or abridged by the United States or any
State by reason of failure to pay. [Amendments].
Tares (direct) and Representatives, how apportioned among
the several States..

Tures, duties, imposts, and excises. Congress shall have
power to lay

They shall be uniform throughout the United States.
Temporary appointments until the next meeting of the legis-
lature. If vacancies happen in the Senate in the recess of
the legislature of a State, the executive of the State shall
make.

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Congress

Term for which he is elected. No Senator or Representative
shall be appointed to any office under the United States
which shall have been created or its emoluments increased
during the

Territory or other property of the United States.

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Testimony of two witnesses to the same overt act, or on con-
fession in open court. No person shall be convicted of
treason except on the.
Three-fourths of the legislatures of the States, or conventions in
three-fourths of the States, as Congress shall prescribe, may
ratify amendments to the Constitution.

Tie. The Vice-President shall have no vote unless the
Senate be equally divided

Times, places, and manner of holding elections for Senators
and Representatives shall be prescribed in each State by
the legislature thereof..

But Congress may at any time by law make or alter such
regulations except as to the places of choosing Senators.
Title of nobility. The United States shall not grant any.
No State shall grant any..

Title of any kind, from any king, prince, or foreign state,
without the consent of Congress. No person holding any
office under the United States shall accept of any.
Tonnage without the consent of Congress. No State shall
lay any duty of..

Tranquility, provide for the common defense, &c. To insure
domestic. [Preamble]..

Treason shall consist only in levying war against the United
States, or in adhering to their enemies, giving them aid and
comfort..

No person shall, unless on the testimony of two witnesses
to the same overt act, or on confession in open court,
be convicted of

Congress shall have power to declare the punishment of..
Shall not work corruption of blood. Attainder of.

Shall not work forfeiture, except during the life of the
person attainted. Attainder of....

Treason, bribery, or other high crimes and misdemeanors.
The President, Vice-President, and all civil officers shall
be removed from office on impeachment for and conviction
of

Treason, felony, and breach of the peace. Senators and Repre-
sentatives shall be privileged from arrest while attending
or while going to or returning from the sessions of Congress,
except in cases of.

Art. Sec. Cl.

Art. Sec. ClI.

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Use without just compensation. Private property shall not
be taken for public. [Amendments]..

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Vacancies happening in the Senate in the recess of the legis
lature of a State. How filled.

Vacancies that happen during the recess of the Senate, by
granting commissions which shall expire at the end of the
next session. The President shall have power to fill...
Validity of the public debt incurred in suppressing insurrec-
tion against the United States, including debt for pensions
and bounties, shall not be questioned. [Amendments]...
Vessels bound to or from the ports of one State, shall not be
obliged to enter, clear, or pay duties in another State...
Veto of a bill by the President. Proceedings of the two
Houses upon the.

Vice-President of the United States shall be President of the
Senate.

He shall have no vote unless the Senate be equally
divided.

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Treasury but in consequence of appropriations made by law.
No money shall be drawn from the.
Treaties. The President shall have power, with the advice
and consent of the Senate, provided two-thirds of the
Senators present concur, to make..

They shall be the supreme law of the land, and the judges
in every State shall be bound thereby.
Treaty, alliance, or confederation. No State shall enter into
any.

Trial, judgment, and punishment according to law. Judg-
ment in cases of impeachment shall not extend further than
to removal from, and disqualification for, office; but the
party convicted shall nevertheless be liable and subject to
indictment..

Trial by jury. All crimes, except in cases of impeachment,
shall be tried by jury.

Such trial shall be held in the State within which the
crime shall have been committed

But when not committed within a State, the trial shall
be at such a place as Congress may by law have di-
rected.

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Tribunals inferior to the Supreme Court. Congress shall
have power to constitute.

Troops or ships of war in time of peace without the consent
of Congress. No State shall keep..

Trust or profit under the United States, shall be an elector for
President and Vice-President. No Senator, Representa-
tive, or person holding any office of...
Two-thirds of the members present. No person shall be con-
victed on an impeachment without the concurrence of...
Two-thirds, may expel a member. Each House, with the
concurrence of..

Two-thirds. A bill returned by the President with his ob-
jections, may be repassed by each House by a vote of
Two-thirds of the Senators present concur. The President
shall have power, by and with the advice and consent of
the Senate, to make treaties, provided.
Two-thirds of the legislatures of the several States. Congress
shall call a convention for proposing amendments to the
Constitution on the application of...
Two-thirds of both Houses shall deem it necessary. Congress
shall propose amendments to the Constitution whenever..
Two-thirds of the States. When the choice of a President shall
devolve on the House of Representatives, a quorum shall
consist of a member or members from. [Amendments]... 12
Two-thirds of the whole number of Senators. A quorum of
the Senate, when choosing a Vice-President, shall consist of.
[Amendments).

Congress may provide by law for the case of the removal,
death, resignation, or inability both of the President
and

On impeachment for and conviction of treason, bribery,
and other high crimes and misdemeanors, shall be re-
moved from office. The...

Vice-President. The manner of choosing the. The electors
shall meet in their respective States and vote by ballot for
President and Vice-President, one of whom, at least, shall
not be an inhabitant of the same State with themselves.
[Amendments]

Additional provision for succession through act of Con-
gress. [Amendments].

Term of office, beginning and ending. [Amendments]..
The electors shall name, in distinct ballots, the person
voted for as Vice-President. [Amendments]
They shall make distinct lists of the persons voted for as
Vice-President, which lists they shall sign and certify,
and send sealed to the seat of Government, directed to
the President of the Senate. [Amendments]
The President of the Senate shall, in the presence of the
Senate and House of Representatives, open all the cer-
tificates, and the votes shall be then counted. [Amend-
ments]

The person having the greatest number of votes shall be
Vice-President, if such number be a majority of the
whole number of electors. [Amendments]

If no person have a majority, then from the two highest
numbers on the list the Senate shall choose the Vice-
President. [Amendments].

A quorum for this purpose shall consist of two-thirds of
the whole number of senators; and a majority of the
whole number shall be necessary to a choice. [Amend-
ments]..

But if the House shall make no choice of a President
before the 4th of March next following, then the Vice-
President shall act as President, as in the case of the
death or other constitutional disability of the President.
[Amendments]

Vote of two-thirds. Each House may expel a member by a..
A bill vetoed by the President may be repassed in each
House by a.

No person shall be convicted on an impeachment except
by a...

Whenever both Houses shall deem it necessary, Congress
may propose amendments to the Constitution by a..
The President may make treaties with the advice and
consent of the Senate, by a.

Disabilities incurred by participation in insurrection or
rebellion, may be relieved by Congress by a. [Amend-
ments)...

W

War, grant letters of marque and reprisal, and make rules
concerning captures on land and water. Congress shall
have power to declare...

For governing the land and naval forces. Congress shall
have power to make rules and articles of..
No State shall, without the consent of Congress, unless
actually invaded, or in such imminent danger as will
not admit of delay, engage in
War against the United States, adhering to their enemies,
and giving them aid and comfort. Treason shall consist
only in levying

Warrants shall issue but upon probable cause, on oath or
affirmation, describing the place to be searched, and the
person or things to be seized. No. [Amendments]....
Weights and measures. Congress shall fix the standard of...

Art. Sec. Cl.

Art. Sec. Cl.