Did the last words that had come to him, that perhaps would ever come to him,-from the loved lips of his father and teacher, return upon his bewildered mind in those dreary hours of pain and perplexity-"Every way He makes for us leads safely to the Golden City"?

CHAPTER XXXVII.

A DISAPPOINTED MAN.

"Within my breast there is no light
But the cold light of stars;

And I give the first watch of the night

To the red planet Mars."-LONGFELLOW.

PART of the Santa Casa was fitted up, with due pomp and luxury, as the dwelling-place of his Reverence the Lord Inquisitor-General of the Indies; and was not infrequently the scene of a stately hospitality, becoming the high position of its occupant. One day his lordship enjoyed the honour of entertaining several distinguished guests. The party consisted of the archbishop and a few of the canons, the priors of three of the great monasteries, with a sprinkling of military and official personages of exalted rank. But the place of honour was occupied by a young man, a stranger in Lima, to whom all present seemed to pay considerable deference.

The inquisitor's guests did ample justice to a luxurious repast. They ate the savoury flesh of the huanucu, the Peruvian partridge and wild duck, the brains of the llama, the delicate "Manjar blanco," compounded of the breasts of capons beaten up with rose-water and white sugar, from dishes of gold and silver; and they drank the choice and costly wines of Spain cooled with the ice of the Andes. They were cheerful, even gay; though within the limits of decorum, and of stately Spanish reserve and dignity.

At last, however, the guests had ceased even to toy with the luscious grapes and fragrant melons that, newly introduced into that distant land, had a sweetness far beyond their own for the lips of exiles. The table was deserted, and most of the guests sought the garden, where

from the snow clad mountains. But the stranger lingered still, standing in the deep embrasure of a window. He looked about thirty, but was really much younger ;- —a handsome man, with a high, narrow forehead, scornful, petulant lips, and brows so often knit in anger or impatience, that the contraction had almost become permanent. Presently the sleek, good-humoured, sensual, yet intelligent Lord Inquisitor glided softly to his side; the black cowl and white frock of the Dominican making a picturesque contrast with the purple velvet and gold lace of the Castilian noble.

They conversed together upon such topics as the inquisitor thought likely to interest Don Francisco Solis de Toledo, nephew of the Viceroy of Peru, now about to take command of the troops on board a stately Spanish man-of-war.

Such an appointment was not considered derogatory to a person of high birth; though not exactly the provision the world might have expected the Viceroy to make for his sister's son. But Don Francisco Solis was not a man easily provideed for. He was overbearing, impracticable, and obstinate to a degree which made him the terror of his friends and patrons. These qualities were in some degree inherent in his character; but a different training might have subdued or softened them. If ever the wholesome discipline of a life amongst equals might have been beneficial to any one, it would have been so to Don Francisco Solis. But he had never enjoyed it. Ere his boyhood was over, he had been sent out to the New World to play the tyrant ;-a conqueror amongst a nation of slaves. And the curse of the tyrant had fallen upon him, and eaten into his soul. He had become at last unable to do anything, save to tyrannize.

Repeated experiments had convinced the Viceroy, to his cost, that his brave and gifted young kinsman-for brave and gifted he really was-was utterly incapacitated for any career that necessitated his working under any one, or with any one. An exploring expedition into the interior. of the country might have won him fame and fortune, but it could not be undertaken without money and without companions. What was to be done with a man who was sure to quarrel with

the money-lenders, and to fight duels with the soldiers of fortune offering to serve under him? Rich as the Viceroy was, he could not provide each of his needy kinsmen with a silver mine for his sole private use. He was glad, therefore,

to relieve himself of the troublesome Don Francisco by appointing him to the command of the Trionfo.

To return, then, to the inquisitor. He had just been asking, with much courtesy, after the health of his Excellency's noble lady, the Princess Doña Victoria, by which stately name Coyllur nusta was now known.

Having expressed his gratification at the intelligence that his lady was in good health, the churchman continued, "A young Indian nobleman has been brought under my notice lately, who is, as I believe, a relative, or at least a connection, of the illustrious princess."

Don Francisco, who regarded all his wife's relatives with profound disdain, looked just the degree of interest that politeness demanded, and played with the costly lace ruffle which half covered his white hand.

The inquisitor resumed, "I must not conceal from your Excellency that the young man I speak of is in rather an unfortunate situation at present. It has been found necessary to place him, for the good of his own soul and the interests of Holy Church, under a degree of restraint."

"I thought," said Don Francisco, who would not have cared if the inquisitor had announced that it had been found necessary to hang him, -"I thought your august tribunal did not interfere with 'los Indios.'"

At

José Viracocha; and he claims the right to quarter the sun proper on the shield tierce in fess.* Do you know him, most illustrious señor?"

Don Francisco started, and for an instant the colour flashed to his white face. "I have reasca to know him," he said. "He is my enemy."

"Indeed!" returned the inquisitor, with just as innocent a look of surprise as if he had not been aware of the fact, and made the communication for that very reason. "Don Francisco Solis pays the Indian a higher compliment than any of his race could have expected ever to deserve, when he condescends to call him his enemy."

Don Francisco bowed, then smiled bitterly. "We have good authority, reverend father," he said, "for esteeming serpents the enemies of the human race. Indians wound like serpents. I believe that young man-who, I have heard, had once the intolerable presumption to consider himself my rival-could give account, if he pleased it, of certain treasures which ought to have been my wife's portion."

"Ah, how is that, señor? But forgive my curiosity, if, unfortunately, it should appear impertinent."

"No forgiveness needed, father. I am not ashamed of aught that concerns me. I leave that to those who climb up to heaven upon crooked ladders." (He did not mean anything personal by this remark.) "Pues, reverend father, I heard a great deal about the golden hoards of the old Inca noble, my wife's grandfather and guardian He was called Yupanqui, or some such barbarous name; and he remained a pestilent heathen almost to the end of his days. And I, as a Christian gentleman of Spain, thought that those heathen spoils of his would come well to hard and in good time, to give retaining fees to a hundred stout free lances, and to find them arms and horses, for a little expedition I contemplated St. Jago! with a troop like that at my back, I might have shown my illustrious uncle that there are men yet left alive, though Cortez and Pizarro and Hernan de Soto are with the saints. Per

ful whether he ought to proceed any further.

However, he presently added, "His name is Don

* The arms granted by Charles V. to the Inca family.

doms yet to conquer, though Tupac Amaru has lost his head, as he well deserved. But the malice of fortune, who has always shown herself my enemy, would not permit me so much satisfaction. Of old Yupanqui's boasted treasures, all that ever came my way was a dungeon of a house, all wall and no windows, and a few paltry gold and silver ornaments."

never survive that voyage under such circumstances."

"I should be sorry to think that, señor and your Excellency," said the Dominican. "For I have quite a personal regard for the last mentioned prisoner, who is a Spaniard and an ecclesiastic. Since we are speaking freely and in confidence, I may acknowledge that it is from motives

"Nothing. That was soon ascertained.”

his life, that we have decided upon referring his case to the Table at Valladolid. As to the In

"This Viracocha, who was as a son to him." The inquisitor paused. Then he said, very Then he said, very quietly, and without looking at Don FranciscoFor many reasons, I think it will be our wisest course to send the young man to Spain. I have ascertained that he is in the confidence of all the members of the Inca family who are here at present; and that he spends much of his time in secret cabals and consultations with them. Such proceedings must be stopped.-You understand me, señor? Yet we have no authority to deal with him after any summary fashion; while to detain him in prison here would cause remark and inquiry, perhaps create a scandal. It is an evil world, Señor Don Francisco. We are closely watched, and have to be careful-very carefulnot to expose our Holy Office to obloquy by the slightest, the very slightest, overstepping of our legitimate powers. 'Wise as serpents'—you recollect, señor? Furthermore, there is another prisoner, whose case we may see it advisable to refer to the authorities at home. The Trionfo is to form one of this year's Plate fleet, I believe, most illustrious señor ?"

Don Francisco bowed.

"For humanity's sake," the inquisitor continued, in a low voice, and still without looking at Don Francisco-" for humanity's sake, I could wish to send these unfortunate persons to Spain in a good and large vessel. The voyage is long, and the precautions rendered necessary by their unhappy position—"

Here Don Francisco said, suddenly and sharply, though still with an air of affected indifference, "You had better fling the wretches into the sea at once, and have done with them. They will

could only be removed to a safe distance from his brethren-sent amongst the barbarians, for instance-nothing more would be required. We really wish him no harm; our object is to get him out of the country without creating a scandal."

Perhaps it was the position in which he stood, with his back turned to the light, which gave a pallid look to the face of Don Francisco. Yet this could not account for the sudden flush that passed over it, vanishing again as quickly. But after a moment's pause he answered, in tones of icy coldness, "If your reverence thinks proper to send prisoners to Spain in the Trionfo, I shall do myself the honour of introducing the master of the ship to your notice. You can communicate with him at your pleasure. I hear he is a very worthy fellow, well acquainted with his business." Then he added languidly, "How hot it is, father! Has not this been a very unhealthy season in Ciudad de los Reyes?"

The inquisitor understood that the subject was dismissed, and performed his part in keeping up the conversation which Don Francisco thus di

rected into another and indifferent channel. Less than half his active mind sufficed for the effort, leaving the rest at liberty to pursue more interesting subjects. Whilst therefore he talked of the weather, the mists, the sunstrokes, and the calentures, an undercurrent of thought ran on, somewhat after this fashion: "Don Francisco Solis is scarcely grateful for one of the fairest chances a man was ever given of recovering a lost or buried fortune. Still, he is a Toledo; one may trust his honour. If he gets the truth out of this Viracocha, whether by fair means or by foul, he will not forget Mother Church. And he shall not

"As to poor Fray Fernando-unhappy man! -it is the only way of saving him from the fire, into which he is too willing to throw himself, even without the friendly aid of some of my colleagues, who have more zeal than discretion. A curse on their officiousness, beginning with that of our meddlesome brother from Cuba! What good end will it serve to bring upon us and our holy tribunal the suspicion and ill-will of all the Franciscans in the country? And what harm could the poor friar's heresies have done to a pack of negroes and Indians? The sacrament of baptism is valid, even though administered by a heretic, and that is all they require."

Don Francisco meanwhile was thinking, for his part: "I wonder who was his reverence's grandfather? Some low person, I doubt not, with a taint of infidel blood in his veins. Every nobody from the Old World sets up here as 'Don,' and 'Excellency,' and 'most illustrious.' Probably he was engaged in trade. This reverend father, beneath his black cowl, has the soul of a trader. As for that Viracocha,—I hate him. I could better pardon him for hiding the old Inca's treasures, than for his insufferable presumption in supposing that I-I would actually have condescended to fight with him! If 'los Indios' begin to take

try will very soon become" (Here Don Francisco said a strong word to himself.) "The inquisitors might as well stretch a point, for once, and fling the wretch into the fire for worshipping his abominable idols, as no doubt they all do in secret. secret. Still, he may burn, hang, or drown for aught I care. I shall not soil my fingers with him. No! my Lord Inquisitor forgot whom he addressed when he presumed to hint that I might degrade myself to the part of torture-master, to wring from this luckless wretch the possession of his secret. No! not for all the gold in Peru. My life for gold, any day; my honour for gold—never!”

Other Castilian nobles, in Don Francisco's place, might have read differently the laws of honour. The means that Spanish knights and gentlemen did not scorn to employ in seeking for the hidden treasures of the New World, are not pleasant to contemplate: witness the well-known story of the heroic Mexican Emperor Guatimozin.

The light by which Don Francisco Solis guided his footsteps was a dim, earth-born glimmer. It was not sunlight, not real starlight even, only the gleam of the red planet Mars, called the "star" of chivalry. Yet, for once, it sufficed to make him aware of a deep pit of moral degradation cunningly dug right across his path. And it taught him to avoid it.

HE desire to visit the haunts of a favourite author, and to view for one's-self the scenes he has described, must be experienced by every reader. This desire must be felt in the strongest degree when in the author's works the natural scenery surrounding his home has formed a prominent feature, so that almost every hill and stream and wood has received a kind of immortality in his pages.

Such feelings as these prompted the present writer and an esteemed friend to pay a visit during the past summer to Olney. Olney! that place of sad yet sacred memories, whence issued nearly a century ago that volume of hymns which will for ever keep in remembrance an obscure English village! How marvellous that two such men as Newton and Cowper should have been associated as authors of this precious collection! The one, a rude sailor and slave-dealer, who in early youth had broken loose from all parental control, and

been up to manhood a ringleader in almost every kind of wickedness, was yet through grace brought to repentance and a stable peace in believing: the other, a delicate and shrinking boy, whose most exquisite effusion is that addressed to a mother's picture, and whose youth seems to have been unstained by vice, after a brief season of joy in the Lord, sank into a state of deep spiritual darkness, relieved only by transient glimpses of hope.

Olney is situated in the north corner of Bucks, about midway between Northampton and Bedford, and is easily reached by rail from either of these towns, the distance being a little over ten miles. Soon after leaving Bedford, an interesting spot is passed-Turvej, where Legh Richmond laboured for twenty-two years as rector, and in whose church his remains are laid.

We do not remember to have seen it noticed that the part of England where we now were is in a singular de gree honoured by having been the residence of a number

of men whose memories will long be fragrant, and, as regards some of them, whose writings have a world-wide fame. Chief of them all, we need hardly name Bunyan, the somewhat scanty memorials of whom in Bedford, and the quaint old village of Elstowe close by, we had eagerly sought out. In Northampton the house of Philip Doddridge is still standing; while little more than two miles north is Weston Favell, where the saintly James Hervey, the author of the "Meditations," finished his course. And here it may be remarked that it is truly pleasing to notice in Hervey's letters with what respect and love the rector of Weston Favell regarded the Nonconformist pastor, and how gratefully he seems to have received Doddridge's friendly hints and suggestions in literary matters. A little further to the north, in the same county, is Kettering, where the well-known and honoured Andrew Fuller so long lived. And when to these we add the names of Cowper, Newton, Thomas Scott, and Legh Richmond, we must surely acknowledge that this has been indeed a highly-❘ favoured district.

The town of Olney has a population of upwards of two thousand, and consists mainly of one broad street. As we passed along it to the inn, we eagerly looked out for Cowper's house, and at once recognized it from an engraving in Southey's life of the poet. The large elm depicted there is beginning to show symptoms of decay. The house itself is of brick, though the town is generally built of a whitish stone. It is three stories in height, but singularly narrow, and only one-half of it was ever tenanted by the poet. It is worthy of notice that in 1786 it was believed to be in a dangerous condition, and Cowper thus writes of it to Lady Hesketh: "Our old house is not yet tenanted, but there are candidates for it. There are two who would divide the building between thema shoemaker, and the alemonger at the 'Horse and Groom.' The carpenter has in the meantime assured Mr. Smith, the landlord, that unless it be well propped it will infallibly fall. Thank you, my dear, for saving our poor noddles from such imminent danger." The lady who at present occupies the house received us with much courtesy, and seemed happy to show it to the admirers of the poet. Hugh Miller, who visited Olney in 1845, mentions, in his interesting work, "First Impressions of England and its People," that the well-known parlour had been enlarged by the removal of a side partition, in order to give space for an infant-school. Happily, we found this partition restored; and the room being very cheerful and neatly furnished, we could easily conceive of its having been, despite its small dimensions, that scene of refined domestic comfort described in "The Task." The garden is now divided into two; and that part of it where the poet's summer-house stands is tenanted by a respectable and intelligent man, a baker by trade. Cowper thus describes the summer-house, in a letter to Joseph Hill, in 1785: "It is not much larger than a sedan-chair, the door of which opens into the garden, now covered

with pinks, roses, and honeysuckles. It formerly served an apothecary, now dead, as a smoking-room; and under my feet is a trap-door which once covered a hole in the ground where he kept his bottles. At present, however, it is dedicated to sublimer uses. Having lined it with garden-mats, and furnished it with a table and two chairs, here I write all that I write in summer time, whether to my friends or the public."

The garden of the vicarage, so long inhabited by John Newton-who, however, was never more than curate— is separated only by a strip of orchard from Cowper's; and we could distinctly see in one of the walls the outline of the doorway, now built up, which was opened to allow the freer intercourse of the attached families. An old ivy plant still creeps up what had been the sides, and over the lintel, of the door, and without doubt was planted at the time the opening was made. The vicarage itself, which is still a substantial and comfortablelooking dwelling, is easily seen from the poet's garden; and it was interesting to look at the chimney which our guide believed to be that of Newton's study, and recall the following passage in a letter of Cowper to Mrs. Newton in 1780, after Newton's removal to his London parish of St. Mary Woolnoth: "The vicarage-house became a melancholy object as soon as Mr. Newton had left it. When you left it, it became more melancholy; now it is actually occupied by another family, I cannot even look at it without being shocked. As I walked in the garden this evening, I saw the smoke issue from the study-chimney, and said to myself, that used to be a sign that Mr. Newton was there, but it is so no longer. The walls of the house know nothing of the change that has taken place: the bolt of the chamberdoor sounds just as it used to do; and when Mr. Page goes up-stairs, for aught I know, or ever shall know, the fall of his foot could hardly perhaps be distinguished from that of Mr. Newton. But Mr. Newton's foot will never be heard upon that staircase again."

Built against one of the walls of Cowper's garden is a very old and now evidently uninhabited cottage, the single window of which is level with the soil. At this window, our guide informed us, an old shoemaker used to sit at his work, and being, as we hope, an aged disciple, passed much of his time in singing hymns. One tune, called "Ludlow"-which unfortunately we were not acquainted with-he was accustomed to sing frequently. It pleased the poet's ear; and he wrote for it, as he paced along the very walk we were treading, that beautiful hymn,

"O for a closer walk with God!”

which perhaps, of all uninspired strains, approaches the nearest to the Psalmist's wailings, when past joy and peace but aggravate present despondency, and he calls to remembrance his "song in the night." We sang a verse of it, though not to "Ludlow ;" and we see no reason to doubt the truth of the incident. Might not