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Some of his verfes fhew him to have been a zealous friend to the Revolution; but his political ardour did not abate his reverence or kindness for Dryden, to whom he gave a Differtation on Virgil's Paftorals, in which, however ftudied, he discovers fome ignorance of the laws of French verfification.

In 1705, he began to correfpond with Mr. Pope, in whom he discovered very early the power of poetry. Their letters are written upon the paftoral comedy of the Italians, and those paftorals which Pope was then preparing to publish.

The kindneffes which are firft experienced are feldom forgotten. Pope always retained a grateful memory of Walsh's notice, and mentioned him in one of his latter pieces among thofe that had encouraged his juvenile ftudies:

Granville the polite,

And knowing Walfh, would tell me 1 could write. In his Effay on Criticifm he had given him more fplendid praife; and, in the opinion of his learned commentator, facrificed a little of his judgement to his gratitude.

The time of his death I have not learned. It must have happened between 1707, when he wrote to Pope; and 1721, when Pope praised him in his Effay. The epitaph makes him forty-fix years old: if Wood's account be right, he died in 1709.

He is known more by his familiarity with greater men, than by any thing done or written by himself.

His works are not numerous. In profe he wrote Eugenia, a defence of women; which Dryden honoured with a Preface.

Efculapius,

Efculapius, or the Hofpital of Fools, published after

his death.

A collection of Letters and Poems, amorous and gallant, was published in the volumes called Dryden's Mifcellany, and fome other occafional pieces.

To his Poems and Letters is prefixed a very judicious preface upon Epiftolary Compofition and Amorous Poetry.

In his Golden Age reflored, there was fomething of humour, while the facts were recent; but it now ftrikes no longer. In his imitation of Horace, the first stanzas are happily turned; and in all his writings there are pleafing paffages. He has however more elegance than vigour, and seldom rises higher than to be pretty.

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DRY DE N.

F the great poet whofe life I am about to delineate, the curiofity which his reputation must excite, will require a difplay more ample than can now be given. His contemporaries, however they reverenced his genius, left his life unwritten; and nothing therefore can be known beyond what cafual mention and uncertain tradition have fupplied.

JOHN DRYDEN was born Auguft 9, 1631, at Aldwincle near Oundle, the fon of Erafmus Dryden of Tichmerfh; who was the third fon of Sir Erafinus Dryden, Baronet, of Canons Afhby. All thefe places are in Northamptonshire; but the original flock of the family was in the county of Huntingdon.

He is reported by his laft biographer, Derrick, to have inherited from his father an eftate of two hundred a year, and to have been bred, as was faid, an Anabaptift. For either of these particulars no authority is given. Such a fortune ought to have fecured

him from that poverty which feems always to have oppreffed him; or if he had wafted it, to have made him afhamed of publishing his neceffities. But though he had many enemies, who undoubtedly examined his life with a fcrutiny fufficiently malicious, I do not remember that he is ever charged with wafte of his patrimony. He was indeed fometimes reproached for his first religion. I am therefore inclined to believe that Derrick's intelligence was partly true, and partly erroneous.

From Westminster School, where he was inftructed as one of the king's fcholars by Dr. Busby, whom he long after continued to reverence, he was in 1650 elected to one of the Weftminster fcholarships at Cambridge *.

Of his fchool performances has appeared only a poem on the death of Lord Haftings, compofed with great ambition of fuch conceits as, notwithstanding the reformation begun by Waller and Denham, the example of Cowley ftill kept in reputation. Lord Haftings died of the fmall-pox; and his poet has made of the puftules firft rofebuds, and then gems; at laft exalts them into ftars; and fays,

No comet need foretell his change drew on,
Whofe corps might feem a coftellation.

At the univerfity he does not appear to have been eager of poetical diftinction, or to have lavished his early wit either on fictitious fubjects or public occafions. He probably confidered that he who purposed to be an author, ought firft to be a ftudent. He obtained, whatever was the reafon, no fellowship in the

* He went off to Trinity College, and was admitted to a Bachelor's Degree in 1653.

X 3

College.

College. Why he was excluded cannot now be known, and it is vain to guess; had he thought himself injured, he knew how to complain, In the life of Plutarch he mentions his education in the College with gratitude; but in a prologue at Oxford, he has these lines:

Oxford to him a dearer name shall be

Than his own mother-univerfity;

Thebes did his rude unknowing youth engage;
He chooses Athens in his riper age.

It was not till the death of Cromwell, in 1658, that he became a public candidate for fame, by publishing Heroic Stanzas on the late Lord Protector; which, compared with the verfes of Sprat and Waller on the fame occafion, were fufficient to raife great expectations of the rifing poet.

When the king was reftored, Dryden, like the other panegyrifts of ufurpation, changed his opinion, or his profeffion, and published ASTREA REDUX, a poem on the happy refloration and return of bis moft facred Majelly King Charles the Second.

The reproach of inconftancy was, on this occafion, flared with fuch numbers, that it produced neither hatred nor difgrace! if h: changed, he changed with the nation. It was, however, not totally forgotten when his reputation raifed him

encies.

The fame year he praifed the new king in a fecond poem on his retoration. In the ASTREA was the line,

An horrid finess first invades the car,
And in that filence we a tempeft fear.

for

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