EFFECTIVE DATE OF REPEAL Repeal effective Jan. 1, 1954, see note set out under sections 61 to 63 of this title. § 121. Repealed. Oct. 11, 1951, ch. 495, § 5, 65 Stat. 407 Section, act Aug. 19, 1890, ch. 802, § 1, 26 Stat. 328, related to additional precautions. EFFECTIVE DATE OF REPEAL Repeal effective Jan. 1, 1954, see note set out under sections 61 to 63 of this title. § 131. Repealed. Oct. 11, 1951, ch. 495, § 5, 65 Stat. 407 Section, act Aug. 19, 1890, ch. 802, § 1, 26 Stat. 328, related to local rules for harbors and inland waters. EFFECTIVE DATE OF REPEAL Repeal effective Jan. 1, 1954, see note set out under sections 61 to 63 of this title. § 141. Repealed. Oct. 11, 1951, ch. 495, § 5, 65 Stat. 407 Section, acts Aug. 19, 1890, ch. 802, § 1, 26 Stat. 328; May 28, 1894, ch. 83, 28 Stat. 83, related to distress signals. EFFECTIVE DATE OF REPEAL Repeal effective Jan. 1, 1954, see note set out under sections 61 to 63 of this title. § 142. Repealed. Oct. 11, 1951, ch. 495, § 5, 65 Stat. 407 Section, act Aug. 19, 1890, ch. 802, § 1, as added Aug. 21, 1935, ch. 595, § 1, 49 Stat. 668, related to orders to helmsmen. EFFECTIVE DATE OF REPEAL Repeal effective Jan. 1, 1954, see note set out under sections 61 to 63 of this title. §§ 143 to 143b. Repealed. Pub. L. 88-131, § 3, Sept. 24, 1963, 77 Stat. 194 Section 143, act Oct. 11, 1951, ch. 495, § 1, 65 Stat. 406, related to adoption of rules for prevention of collisions on the high seas, and to their geographical applicability. Section 143a, act Oct. 11, 1951, ch. 495, § 2, 65 Stat. 407, provided that Navy and Coast Guard be exempt from the requirements of the rules. Section 143b, act Oct. 11, 1951, ch. 495, § 6, 65 Stat. 408, related to identity of regulations authorized to be proclaimed. EFFECTIVE DATE OF REPEAL Repeal effective Sept. 1, 1965, see Proc. No. 3632, Dec. 29, 1964, 29 F.R. 19167, and section 3 of Pub. L. 88-131, both set out as notes under section 1051 of this title. PROCLAMATION NO. 3030 Proc. No. 3030, Aug. 19, 1953, 18 F.R. 4983, which was the enabling proclamation for adopting Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea, 1948, under act Oct. 11, 1951, ch. 495, § 1, 65 Stat. 406, was superseded by Proc. No. 3632, Dec. 29, 1964, 29 F.R. 19167, set out as a note under section 1051 of this title. EXECUTIVE ORDER No. 10402 Ex. Ord. No. 10402, Oct. 30, 1952, 17 F.R. 9917, which enforced the Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea, 1948, was revoked by Ex. Ord. No. 12234, Sept. 3, 1980, 45 F.R. 58801, set out as a note under section 1602 of this title. § 144. Repealed. Pub. L. 88-131, § 3, Sept. 4, 1963, 77 Stat. 194 Section, act Oct. 11, 1951, ch. 495, § 6, Pt. A, 65 Stat. 408, related to applicability of sections 144 to 147d of this title, provided that rules concerning lights be complied with from sunset to sunrise, and defined terms used in sections 145 to 147d of this title. EFFECTIVE DATE OF REPEAL Repeal effective Sept. 1, 1965, see Proc. No. 3632, Dec. 29, 1964, 29 F.R. 19167, and section 3 of Pub. L. 88-131, both set out as notes under section 1051 of this title. §§ 145 to 145n. Repealed. Pub. L. 88-131, § 3, Sept. 24, 1963, 77 Stat. 194 Section 145, act Oct. 11, 1951, ch. 495, § 6, Pt. B, 65 Stat. 408, related to lights of power-driven vessels under way and of seaplanes under way on the water. Section 145a, act Oct. 11, 1951, ch. 495, § 6, Pt. B, 65 Stat. 410, related to lights of vessel or seaplane towing or pushing other vessels or seaplanes. Section 145b, act Oct. 11, 1951, ch. 495, § 6, Pt. B, 65 Stat. 410, related to lights and day signals of vessel not under command and of vessels engaged in specified operations. Section 145c, act Oct. 11, 1951, ch. 495, § 6, Pt. B, 65 Stat. 411, related to lights of sailing vessel under way and of vessel or seaplane in tow and of vessels being pushed ahead. Section 145d, act Oct. 11, 1951, ch. 495, § 6, Pt. B, 65 Stat. 411, related to lights of small vessel in bad weather. Section 145e, act Oct. 11, 1951, ch. 495, § 6, Pt. B, 65 Stat. 411, related to substitute lights for small vessel and rowing boats. Section 145f, act Oct. 11, 1951, ch. 495, § 6, Pt. B, 65 Stat. 412, related to lights of pilot vessel on and off duty. Section 145g, acts Oct. 11, 1951, ch. 495, § 6, Pt. B, 65 Stat. 413; June 26, 1953, ch. 155, § 1, 67 Stat. 83, related to lights and day signals of fishing vessels. Section 145h, acts Oct. 11, 1951, ch. 495, § 6, Pt. B, 65 Stat. 414, related to stern and tail lights. Section 145i, acts Oct. 11, 1951, ch. 495, § 6, Pt. B, 65 Stat. 414; June 26, 1953, ch. 155, § 2, 67 Stat. 83, related to lights on vessels or seaplanes at anchor or aground. Section 145j, act Oct. 11, 1951, ch. 495, § 6, Pt. B, 65 Stat. 415, related to additional lights and signals when necessary. Section 145k, act Oct. 11, 1951, ch. 495, § 6, Pt. B, 65 Stat. 415, related to special lights for ships of war, for vessels sailing under convoy and for seaplanes on the water, recognition signals adopted by shipowners, and lights of naval and military vessels and seaplanes of special construction. Section 1451, act Oct. 11, 1951, ch. 495, § 6, Pt. B, 65 Stat. 415, related to day signal of steam vessel under sail. Section 145m, act Oct. 11, 1951, ch. 495, § 6, Pt. B, 65 Stat. 415, related to sound signals under conditions of restricted visibility. Section 145n, act Oct. 11, 1951, ch. 495, § 6, Pt. B, 65 Stat. 417, related to speed in weather restricting visibility. EFFECTIVE DATE OF REPEAL Repeal effective Sept. 1, 1965, see Proc. No. 3632, Dec. 29, 1964, 29 F.R. 19167, and section 3 of Pub. L. 88-131, both set out as notes under section 1051 of this title. Sec. §§ 146 to 146k. Repealed. Pub. L. 88-131, § 3, Sept. 24, 1963, 77 Stat. 194 Section 146, act Oct. 11, 1951, ch. 495, § 6, Pt. C, 65 Stat. 417, provided methods of obeying and construing sections 146 to 146k, suggestion for ascertainment of risk of collision, and advice concerning the operation of seaplanes. Section 146a, act Oct. 11, 1951, ch. 495, § 6, Pt. C, 65 Stat. 417, related to sailing vessels approaching one another. Section 146b, act Oct. 11, 1951, ch. 495, § 6, Pt. C, 65 Stat. 417, related to power-driven vessels meeting end on. Section 146c, act Oct. 11, 1951, ch. 495, § 6, Pt. C, 65 Stat. 418, related to power-driven vessels crossing. Section 146d, act Oct. 11, 1951, ch. 495, § 6, Pt. C, 65 Stat. 418, related to vessels or seaplanes meeting. Section 146e, act Oct. 11, 1951, ch. 495, § 6, Pt. C, 65 Stat. 418, related to the course of vessels having the right of way, and the duty in aiding to avert collision. Section 146f, act Oct. 11, 1951, ch. 495, § 6, Pt. C, 65 Stat. 418, related to crossing ahead of vessel having right of way. Section 146g, act Oct. 11, 1951, ch. 495, § 6, Pt. C, 65 Stat. 418, related to duty of power-driven vessel to slacken speed. Section 146h, act Oct. 11, 1951, ch. 495, § 6, Pt. C, 65 Stat. 418, provided that overtaking vessel keep out of the way of the overtaken vessel, defined "overtaken vessel". Section 1461, act Oct. 11, 1951, ch. 495, § 6, Pt. C, 65 Stat. 419, related to power-driven vessels in narrow channels and in nearing bends in a channel. Section 146j, act Oct. 11, 1951, ch. 495, § 6, Pt. C, 65 Stat. 419, related to right of way of fishing vessels, and obstruction of fairways. Section 146k, act Oct. 11, 1951, ch. 495, § 6, Pt. C, 65 Stat. 419, related to special circumstances requiring departure from rules. EFFECTIVE DATE OF REPEAL Repeal effective Sept. 1, 1965, see Proc. No. 3632, Dec. 29, 1964, 29 F.R. 19167, and section 3 of Pub. L. 88-131, both set out as notes under section 1051 of this title. 88 147 to 147d. Repealed. Pub. L. 88-131, § 3, Sept. 24, 1963, 77 Stat. 194 Section 147, act Oct. 11, 1951, ch. 495, § 6, Pt. D, 65 Stat. 419, related to sound signals of vessels indicating course. Section 147a, act Oct. 11, 1951, ch. 495, § 6, Pt. D, 65 Stat. 419, related to additional precautions. Section 147b, act Oct. 11, 1951, ch. 495, § 6, Pt. D, 65 Stat. 420, related to local rules for harbors and inland waters. Section 147c, act Oct. 11, 1951, ch. 495, § 6, Pt. D, 65 Stat. 420, related to distress signals. Section 147d, act Oct. 11, 1951, ch. 495, § 6, Pt. D, 65 Stat. 420, related to orders to helmsmen, and has been omitted. EFFECTIVE DATE OF REPEAL Repeal effective Sept. 1, 1963, see Proc. No. 3632, Dec. 29, 1964, 29 F.R. 19167, and section 3 of Pub. L. 88-131, both set out as notes under section 1051 of this title. CHAPTER 3-NAVIGATION RULES FOR HAR- CHAPTER REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS This chapter is referred to in section 2038 of this title. SUBCHAPTER I-PRELIMINARY § 151. High seas and inland waters demarcation lines (a) Establishment and purpose The Secretary of the department in which the Coast Guard is operating shall establish appropriate identifiable demarcation lines dividing the high seas from harbors, rivers, and other inland waters of the United States, for the purpose of determining the applicability of special navigational rules in lieu of the International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea. (b) Applicability of other statutes; limitation; position The Secretary shall also establish appropriate identifiable lines dividing inland waters of the United States from the high seas for the purpose of determining the applicability of each statute that refers to this section or this section, as amended. These lines may not be located more than twelve nautical miles seaward of the base line from which the territorial sea is measured. These lines may differ in position for the purposes of different statutes. (c) "United States" defined For the purposes of this section, the term (Feb. 19, 1895, ch. 102, § 2, 28 Stat. 672; Aug. 8, 1980, Pub. L. 96-376, § 13, 94 Stat. 1511; Dec. 24, 1980, Pub. L. 96-591, § 9, 94 Stat. 3436.) REFERENCES IN TEXT The International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea, referred to in subsec. (a), are set out in Appendix A to Part 81 of Title 33, Code of Federal Regulations. CODIFICATION Section was not enacted as part of act June 7, 1897, ch. 4, 30 Stat. 96, which comprises a major part of this chapter. AMENDMENTS 1980-Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 96-324 designated existing provisions as subsec. (a), substituted provision authorizing the Secretary of the Department in which the Coast Guard is operating to establish demarcation lines for provision authorizing the Secretary of the Treasury to establish demarcation lines, and inserted provision specifying the purpose of establishing demarcation lines as determining the applicability of special navigational rules in lieu of the International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea. Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 96-324 added subsec. (b). Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 96-591 and Pub. L. 96-376 made identical amendments by striking out reference to the Canal Zone. Pub. L. 96-324 added subsec. (c). TERMINATION OF TRUST TERRITORY OF THE PACIFIC ISLANDS For termination of Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, see note set out preceding section 1681 of Title 48, Territories and Insular Possessions. TERRITORIAL SEA OF UNITED STATES For extension of territorial sea of United States, see Proc. No. 5928, set out as a note under section 1331 of Title 43, Public Lands. CROSS REFERENCES Vessel bridge-to-bridge radiotelephone requirement and capability for vessels on navigable waters of United States inside lines established under this section, see section 1203 of this title. SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS This section is referred to in sections 152, 1203 of this title; title 46 section 2101. § 152. Regulation of length of towlines The Commandant of the Coast Guard shall prepare regulations limiting the length of hawsers between towing vessels and seagoing barges in tow and the length of such tows within any of the inland waters of the United States designated and defined from time to time pursuant to section 151 of this title, and such regulations shall have the force of law. (May 28, 1908, ch. 212, § 14, 35 Stat. 428; June 17, 1910, ch. 301, §§ 4, 6, 36 Stat. 537, 538; Mar. 4, 1913, ch. 141, § 1, 37 Stat. 736; June 30, 1932, ch. 314, §§ 501, 502, 47 Stat. 415; May 27, 1936, ch. 463, § 1, 49 Stat. 1380; 1939 Reorg. Plan No. II, § 2(a), eff. July 1, 1939, 4 F.R. 2731, 53 Stat. 1432; 1946 Reorg. Plan No. 3, §§ 101-104, eff. July 16, 1946, 11 F.R. 7875, 60 Stat. 1097; Aug. 4, 1949, ch. 393, §§ 1, 20, 63 Stat. 496, 561.) CODIFICATION Section was not enacted as part of act June 7, 1897, ch. 4, 30 Stat. 96, which comprises a major part of this chapter. TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS "Commandant of the Coast Guard" substituted in text for provision that the Chairman of the Light House Board, the Supervising Inspector General of the Steamboat Inspection Service and the Commissioner of Navigation shall convene as a board to prepare regulations, and for approval of the regulations by the Secretary of Commerce and Labor. Secretary of Commerce and Labor designated Secretary of Commerce by act Mar. 4, 1913, which created Department of Labor. Sections 4 and 6 of act June 17, 1910, established in Department of Commerce and Labor a Bureau of Lighthouses with a Commissioner of Lighthouses as its head, and transferred duties of Light House Board to such Commissioner. Said sections 4 and 6 were repealed by section 20 of act Aug. 4, 1949, section 1 of which reestablished Coast Guard by enacting Title 14, Coast Guard. Section 2(a) of Reorg. Plan No. II, of 1939, set out in the Appendix to Title 5, Government Organization and Employees, consolidated Bureau of Lighthouses with Coast Guard, the Chief of which is Commandant of the Coast Guard. Supervising Inspector General of the Steamboat Inspection Service and Commissioner of Navigation of Bureau of Navigation were affected by Secretary's authority to retain or dismiss officers and employees upon consolidation of bureaus under section 502(b) of act June 30, 1932. Steamboat Inspection Service and Bureau of Navigation consolidated into Bureau of Navigation and Steamboat Inspection to be under direction of a chief of bureau by section 501 of act June 30, 1932. Director of the Bureau of Navigation and Steamboat Inspection was designation given to chief of such Bureau by Secretary of Commerce under section 502(b) of act June 30, 1932. Bureau of Marine Inspection and Navigation was designation given to Bureau of Navigation and Steamboat Inspection by act May 27, 1936. Functions of Secretary of Commerce and Director of Bureau of Marine Inspection and Navigation under this section transferred to Commandant of the Coast Guard by Reorg. Plan No. 3, of 1946, §§ 101 to 104, set out in the Appendix to Title 5. Coast Guard transferred to Department of Transportation, and functions, powers, and duties relating to Coast Guard of Secretary of the Treasury and of other officers and offices of Department of the Treasury transferred to Secretary of Transportation by Pub. L. 89-670, § 6(b)(1), Oct. 15, 1966, 80 Stat. 938. Section 6(b)(2) of Pub. L. 89-670, however, provided that notwithstanding such transfer of functions, Coast Guard shall operate as part of Navy in time of war or when President directs as provided in section 3 of Title 14, Coast Guard. See section 108 of Title 49, Transportation. For transfer of functions of other officers, employees, and agencies of Department of the Treasury, with certain exceptions, to Secretary of the Treasury with power to delegate, see Reorg. Plan No. 26 of 1950, §§ 1, 2, eff. July 31, 1950, 15 F.R. 4935, 64 Stat. 1280, 1281, set out in the Appendix to Title 5. Functions of Coast Guard, and Commandant of the Coast Guard, excepted from transfer when Coast Guard is operating as part of Navy under sections 1 and 3 of Title 14, Coast Guard. SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS This section is referred to in section 153 of this title. § 153. Penalty for use of unlawful towline The master of the towing vessel shall be liable to the suspension or revocation of his license for any willful violation of regulations issued pursuant to section 152 of this title in the manner prescribed for incompetency, misconduct, or unskillfulness. (May 28, 1908, ch. 212, § 15, 35 Stat. 429.) CODIFICATION Section was not enacted as part of act June 7, 1897, ch. 4, 30 Stat. 96, which comprises a major part of this chapter. CROSS REFERENCES Suspension or revocation of master's license, see section 7703 of Title 46, Shipping. § 154. Repealed. Pub. L. 96-591, § 8(a), Dec. 24, 1980, 94 Stat. 3435 Section, acts June 7, 1897, ch. 4, § 1, 30 Stat. 96; May 21, 1948, ch. 328, § 1, 62 Stat. 249; Aug. 8, 1953, ch. 386, § 1, 67 Stat. 497, provided for adoption of rules of navigation of harbors, rivers, and inland waters. See section 2001 of this title. Prior rules for preventing collision prescribed by R.S. § 4233 to be followed by vessels of the Navy and mercantile marine of the United States, applicable originally to all waters, were superseded as to navigation on the high seas and waters connected therewith by the International Rules (act Aug. 19, 1890, ch. 802 [sec. 61 et seq. of this title]) were superseded as to navigation on the Great Lakes and their connecting and tributary waters as far east as Montreal, by act Feb. 8, 1895, ch. 64 (section 241 et seq. of this title); were adopted as special rules for the navigation of harbors, rivers, and inland waters of the United States, except the Great Lakes and their connecting and tributary waters as far east as Montreal by act of Feb. 19, 1895, ch. 102 (see section 301 et seq. of this title); and were superseded by act June 7, 1897, ch. 4, as to navigation of all harbors, rivers, and inland waters of the United States except as specified in this paragraph, leaving them applicable solely to the Red River of the North and the rivers emptying into the Gulf of Mexico and their tributaries (see section 2001 et seq. of this title). EFFECTIVE DATE OF REPEAL Repeal effective Dec. 24, 1981, see section 7 of Pub. L. 96-591, set out as an Effective Date note under section 2001 of this title. 88 155 to 159. Repealed. Pub. L. 96-591, § 8(a), Dec. 24, 1980, 94 Stat. 3435 Section 155, act June 7, 1897, ch. 4, § 1, 30 Stat. 96, defined "sailing vessel", "steam vessel", and "under way". See section 2003 of this title. Section 156, act June 7, 1897, ch. 4, § 1, 30 Stat. 96, defined "visible". See section 2003 of this title. Section 157, acts June 7, 1897, ch. 4, § 2, 30 Stat. 102; May 25, 1914, ch. 98, 38 Stat. 381; June 30, 1932, ch. 314, §§ 501, 502(b), 47 Stat. 415; May 27, 1936, ch. 463, $1, 49 Stat. 1380; 1946 Reorg. Plan No. 3, §§ 101-104, eff. July 16, 1946, 11 F.R. 7875, 60 Stat 1097; May 21, 1948, ch. 328, § 3, 62 Stat. 249; Aug. 14, 1958, Pub. L. 85-656, § 1, 72 Stat. 612, provided for promulgation of special rules by the Secretary of the department in which the Coast Guard is operating, and covered publication of rules and hearings in connection therewith. See section 2071 of this title. Section 157a, Pub. L. 88-163, Oct. 30, 1963, 77 Stat. 281, provided for regulations for navigation or operation under bridges over navigable waters. See section 2001 et seq. of this title. Section 158, acts June 7, 1897, ch. 4, § 3, 30 Stat. 102; May 21, 1948, ch. 328, § 3, 62 Stat. 249; Aug. 14, 1958, Pub. L. 85-656, § 1, 72 Stat. 612, set out penalties for violations by pilots, engineers, mates, or masters. See section 2072 of this title. Section 159, acts June 7, 1897, ch. 4, § 4, 30 Stat. 103; May 21, 1948, ch. 328, § 3, 62 Stat. 249; Aug. 14, 1958, Pub. L. 85-656, § 1, 72 Stat. 612, provided for a penalty for violations by vessels. See section 2072 of this title. EFFECTIVE DATE OF REPEAL Repeal effective Dec. 24, 1981, see section 7 of Pub. L. 96-591, set out as an Effective Date note under section 2001 of this title. SUBCHAPTER II-RULES CONCERNING §§ 171 to 183. Repealed. Pub. L. 96-591, § 8(a), Dec. 24, 1980, 94 Stat. 3435 Section 171, act June 7, 1897, ch. 4, § 1, 30 Stat. 96, made general provision for the application of rules regarding lights. See section 2020 of this title. Section 172, act June 7, 1897, ch. 4, § 1, 30 Stat. 96, related to lights of steam vessels underway. See section 2023 of this title. Section 173, acts June 7, 1897, ch. 4, § 1, 30 Stat. 97; May 20, 1936, ch. 433, 49 Stat. 1367; May 21, 1948, ch. 328, § 2, 62 Stat. 249; Aug. 14, 1958, Pub. L. 85-635, § 1, 72 Stat. 590, related to lights of vessels towing or pushing another vessel. See section 2024 of this title. Section 174, acts June 7, 1897, ch. 4, § 1, 30 Stat. 97; Mar. 1, 1933, ch. 157, 47 Stat. 1417, related to lights of sailing vessels underway and vessels being towed. See sections 2024 and 2025 of this title. Section 175, act June 7, 1897, ch. 4, § 1, 30 Stat. 97, related to lights of small vessels underway in bad weather. See section 2023 of this title. Section 176, act June 7, 1897, ch. 4, § 1, 30 Stat. 98, related to lights of rowboats. See section 2025 of this title. Section 177, acts June 7, 1897, ch. 4, § 1, 30 Stat. 98; Feb. 19, 1900, ch. 22, § 1, 31 Stat. 30, related to lights of pilot vessels on and off duty. See section 2029 of this title. Section 178, act June 7, 1897, ch. 4, § 1, 30 Stat. 98; 1946 Reorg. Plan No. 3, §§ 101-104, eff. July 16, 1946, 11 F.R. 7875, 60 Stat. 1097, related to lights of fishing vessels. See section 2026 of this title. Section 179, acts June 7, 1897, ch. 4, § 1, 30 Stat. 98; Aug. 14, 1958, Pub. L. 85-635, § 2, 72 Stat. 590, related to lights of overtaken vessels. See section 2022 of this title. Section 180, acts June 7, 1897, ch. 4, § 1, 30 Stat. 98; Apr. 22, 1940, ch. 128, § 1, 54 Stat. 150; Aug. 5, 1963, Pub. L. 88-84, § 1, 77 Stat. 116; Oct. 15, 1966, Pub. L. 89-670, § 6, 80 Stat. 937, related to lights of vessels at anchor. See section 2030 of this title. Section 181, act June 7, 1897, ch. 4, § 1, 30 Stat. 99, related to additional lights when necessary. See section 2022 of this title. Section 182, act June 7, 1897, ch. 4, § 1, 30 Stat. 99, related to special lights for ships of war and convoy. See section 2071 of this title. Section 183, act June 7, 1897, ch. 4, § 1, 30 Stat. 99, related to day signal of vessels under sail. See section 2025 of this title. EFFECTIVE DATE OF REPEAL Repeal effective Dec. 24, 1981, see section 7 of Pub. L. 96-591, set out as an Effective Date note under section 2001 of this title. SUBCHAPTER III-SOUND SIGNALS FOR §§ 191, 192. Repealed. Pub. L. 96–591, § 8(a), Dec. 24, Section 191, acts June 7, 1897, ch. 4, § 1, 30 Stat. 99; Section 192, act June 7, 1897, ch. 4, § 1, 30 Stat. 99, related to speed of vessels in fog, etc. See section 2006 of this title. EFFECTIVE DATE OF REPEAL Repeal effective Dec. 24, 1981, see section 7 of Pub. L. 96-591, set out as an Effective Date note under section 2001 of this title. SUBCHAPTER IV-STEERING AND SAILING RULES AND SIGNALS §§ 201 to 213. Repealed. Pub. L. 96-591, § 8(a), Dec. 24, 1980, 94 Stat. 3435 Section 201, act June 7, 1897, ch. 4, § 1, 30 Stat. 100, related to ascertainment of risk of collision. See section 2007 of this title. Section 202, act June 7, 1897, ch. 4, § 1, 30 Stat. 100, related to sailing vessels approaching one another. See section 2012 of this title. Section 203, acts June 7, 1897, ch. 4, § 1, 30 Stat. 100; Aug. 21, 1935, ch. 595, § 2, 49 Stat. 669, related to steam vessels approaching, meeting, or passing one another. See section 2013 et seq. of this title. Section 204, act June 7, 1897, ch. 4, § 1, 30 Stat. 101, related to steam vessels crossing. See section 2015 of this title. Section 205, acts June 7, 1897, ch. 4, § 1, 30 Stat. 101; Nov. 5, 1966, Pub. L. 89-764, § 1, 80 Stat. 1313, related to steam and sailing vessels meeting. See section 2018 of this title. Section 206, act June 7, 1897, ch. 4, § 1, 30 Stat. 101, provided that vessel having the right of way was to keep course. See section 2017 of this title. Section 207, act June 7, 1897, ch. 4, § 1, 30 Stat. 101, related to situation when a vessel crosses ahead of a vessel having the right-of-way. See section 2015 of this title. Section 208, act June 7, 1897, ch. 4, § 1, 30 Stat. 101, related to duty of steam vessels to slacken speed. See section 2006 of this title. Section 209, act June 7, 1897, ch. 4, § 1, 30 Stat. 101, provided that an overtaking vessel keep out of the way and defined the term "overtaking vessel". See section 2013 of this title. Section 210, acts June 7, 1897, ch. 4, § 1, 30 Stat. 101; Nov. 5, 1966, Pub. L. 89-764, § 2, 80 Stat. 1313, related to operation of steam vessels in a narrow channel. See section 2009 of this title. Section 211, act June 7, 1897, ch. 4, § 1, 30 Stat. 102, related to right of way of fishing vessels or boats. See section 2018 of this title. Section 212, act June 7, 1897, ch. 4, § 1, 30 Stat. 102, provided for departure from the rules in special circumstances. See section 2002 of this title. Section 213, act June 7, 1897, ch. 4, § 1, 30 Stat. 102, related to signal to be given that a vessel's engines are going at full speed astern. See section 2034 of this title. EFFECTIVE DATE OF REPEAL Repeal effective Dec. 24, 1981, see section 7 of Pub. L. 96-591, set out as an Effective Date note under section 2001 of this title. SUBCHAPTER V-NO VESSEL UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES TO NEGLECT PROPER PRECAUTIONS §§ 221, 222. Repealed. Pub. L. 96-591, § 8(a), Dec. 24, 1980, 94 Stat. 3435 Section 221, act June 7, 1897, ch. 4, § 1, 30 Stat. 102, related to usual additional precautions generally required. See section 2002 of this title. Section 222, act June 7, 1897, ch. 4, § 1, 30 Stat. 102, related to suspension of rules regarding the exhibition of lights on vessels of war or of the Coast Guard. See section 2001 of this title. EFFECTIVE DATE OF REPEAL Repeal effective Dec. 24, 1981, see section 7 of Pub. L. 96-591, set out as an Effective Date note under section 2001 of this title. SUBCHAPTER VI-DISTRESS SIGNALS § 231. Repealed. Pub. L. 96-591, § 8(a), Dec. 24, 1980, 94 Stat. 3435 Section, act June 7, 1897, ch. 4, § 1, 30 Stat. 102, related to distress signals. See section 2037 of this title. EFFECTIVE Date of REPEAL Repeal effective Dec. 24, 1981, see section 7 of Pub. L. 96-591, set out as an Effective Date note under section 2001 of this title. SUBCHAPTER VII-ORDERS § 232. Repealed. Pub. L. 96-591, § 8(a), Dec. 24, 1980, 94 Stat. 3435 Section, act June 7, 1897, ch. 4, § 1, as added Aug. 21, 1935, ch. 595, § 2, 49 Stat. 669, related to orders to helmsmen. EFFECTIVE Date of REPEAL Repeal effective Dec. 24, 1981, see section 7 of Pub. L. 96-591, set out as an Effective Date note under section 2001 of this title. CHAPTER 4-NAVIGATION RULES FOR GREAT LAKES AND THEIR CONNECTING AND TRIBUTARY WATERS Prior rules for preventing collision prescribed by R.S. § 4233 to be followed by vessels of the Navy and mercantile marine of the United States, applicable originally to all waters, were superseded as to navigation on the high seas and waters connected therewith by the International Rules (act Aug. 19, 1890, ch. 802 [sec. 61 et seq. of this title]) were superseded as to navigation on the Great Lakes and their connecting and tributary waters as far east as Montreal, by act Feb. 8, 1895, ch. 64 (section 241 et seq. of this title); were adopted as special rules for the navigation of harbors, rivers, and inland waters of the United States, except the Great Lakes and their connecting and tributary waters as far east as Montreal by act of Feb. 19, 1895, ch. 102 (see section 301 et seq. of this title); and were superseded as to navigation of all harbors, rivers, and inland waters of the United States, except the Great Lakes and their connecting and tributary waters as far east as Montreal and the Red River of the North and rivers emptying into the Gulf of Mexico and their tributaries by act June 7, 1897, ch. 4, § 1, 30 Stat. 96 (section 151 et seq. of this title), leaving them applicable solely to the Red River of the North and rivers emptying into the Gulf of Mexico. See section 2001 et seq. of this title. SUBCHAPTER I-PRELIMINARY §§ 241 to 244. Repealed. Pub. L. 96-591, § 8(b), Dec. 24, 1980, 94 Stat. 3435 Section 241, acts Feb. 8, 1895, ch. 64, § 1, 28 Stat. 645; Mar. 28, 1958, Pub. L. 85-350, § 1, 72 Stat. 49, required adoption of rules for navigation of Great Lakes and connecting and tributary waters. See section 2001 of this title. Section 242, acts Feb. 8, 1895, ch. 64, § 1, 28 Stat. 645, defined "sailing vessel", "steam vessel" and "under way". See section 2003 of this title. Section 243, acts Feb. 8, 1895, ch. 64, § 3, 28 Stat. 649; Feb. 14, 1903, ch. 552, § 10, 32 Stat. 829; Mar. 4, 1913, ch. 141, § 1, 37 Stat. 736; 1946 Reorg. Plan No. 3, |