Energy technology transfer to China. |
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Page 9
... Cocom countries about the guidelines for such exports . U , S. exporters and the Chinese as well have complained about delays and uncertainties in U.S. license reviews . U.S. energy technology transfers to China have , nevertheless ...
... Cocom countries about the guidelines for such exports . U , S. exporters and the Chinese as well have complained about delays and uncertainties in U.S. license reviews . U.S. energy technology transfers to China have , nevertheless ...
Page 12
... Cocom members attempt to manipulate the process to the benefit of their own domestic firms. While there is room for legitimate disagreement in many instances about whether or not such government actions provide “unfair” ad- vantages ...
... Cocom members attempt to manipulate the process to the benefit of their own domestic firms. While there is room for legitimate disagreement in many instances about whether or not such government actions provide “unfair” ad- vantages ...
Page 14
... Cocom) have precluded the systematic implemen- tation of a technology sequencing strategy. Most of the technologies that China seeks to develop its energy resources are not sensitive dual- use technologies. In these areas, technology ...
... Cocom) have precluded the systematic implemen- tation of a technology sequencing strategy. Most of the technologies that China seeks to develop its energy resources are not sensitive dual- use technologies. In these areas, technology ...
Page 47
... Cocom export administration have created a climate of uncertainty. Additional steps could be taken to improve these systems, better focusing efforts on restricting flows of militarily sensitive exports, Most of the energy technologies ...
... Cocom export administration have created a climate of uncertainty. Additional steps could be taken to improve these systems, better focusing efforts on restricting flows of militarily sensitive exports, Most of the energy technologies ...
Page 50
... Cocom ( discussed below ) took about another 100 days in each case.'s Exporters and some U.S. Government officials claim that these delays have caused U.S. firms to lose sales . OTA has not been able to develop an estimate of lost sales ...
... Cocom ( discussed below ) took about another 100 days in each case.'s Exporters and some U.S. Government officials claim that these delays have caused U.S. firms to lose sales . OTA has not been able to develop an estimate of lost sales ...
Common terms and phrases
ACDA agencies agreement for cooperation approval Article Assessment Statement Atomic Energy Act China’s energy Chinese coal Cocom commercial Congress consent rights consultations dual-use technologies economic energy development energy technology transfers energy-related equipment export administration exports to China facilities and components facilities or components financing green zone Guangdong hydropower IAEA IAEA safeguards investment Japan license review major ment military million nology nuclear cooperation agreement nuclear energy nuclear explosive nuclear exports nuclear industry nuclear power Nuclear Proliferation nuclear weapons peaceful nuclear cooperation percent petroleum physical security plants plutonium problems production projects proliferation proposed Agreement reactors reprocessing requirements retransfer risks science and technology Section 123 sensitive nuclear technology Soviet special nuclear material Subparagraph suppliers tech technical technol tion trade transferred pursuant transfers to China U.S. companies U.S. export control U.S. firms U.S. Government U.S. policies U.S.-China relations United uranium enriched
Popular passages
Page 67 - byproduct material' means (1) any radioactive material (except special nuclear material) yielded in or made radioactive by exposure to the radiation incident to the process of producing or utilizing special nuclear material...
Page 86 - ... b. the President has approved and authorized the execution of the proposed agreement for cooperation, and has made a determination in writing that the performance of the proposed agreement will promote and will not constitute an unreasonable risk to the common defense and security : c.
Page 100 - ... be followed with respect to source or special fissionable material whether it is being produced, processed or used in any principal nuclear facility or is outside any such facility. The safeguards required by this Article shall be applied on all source or special fissionable material in all peaceful nuclear activities within the territory of such State, under its jurisdiction or carried out under its control anywhere.
Page 68 - A party may not invoke the provisions of its internal law as justification for its failure to perform a treaty.
Page 105 - States; (6) a guaranty by the cooperating party that adequate physical security will be maintained with respect to any nuclear material transferred pursuant to such agreement and with respect to any special nuclear material used in or produced through the use of any material, production facility, or utilization facility transferred pursuant to...
Page 89 - The Physical Protection of Nuclear Material", or in any revision of that document agreed to by the parties. 3. The...
Page 66 - source material" means (1) uranium, thorium, or any other material which is determined by the Commission pursuant to the provisions of section 61 to be source material; or (2) ores containing one or more of the foregoing materials, in such concentration as the Commission may by regulation determine from time to time. aa. The term "special nuclear material...
Page 96 - We do not engage in nuclear proliferation ourselves, nor do we help other countries develop nuclear weapons.
Page 89 - ... (3) Adequate physical security measures will be maintained with respect to such material or facilities proposed to be exported and to any special nuclear material used in or produced through the use thereof.
Page 105 - In the event that a party would like at some future time to undertake such activities, the parties will promptly hold consultations to agree on a mutually acceptable arrangement. The parties undertake the obligation to consider such activities favorably, and agree to provide pertinent information on the plans during the consultations. Inasmuch as any such activities will be solely for peaceful purposes and will be in accordance with the provisions of this agreement, the parties will consult immediately...