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OF THE

HO-DE'-NO-SAU-NEE

OR

IROQUOIS

BY LEWIS H. MORGAN
CORRESPONDING MEMBER OF THE NEW YORK HISTORICAL SOCIETY; OF
THE AMERICAN ETHNOLOGICAL SOCIETY, ETC.

NESCIT VOX MISSA REVERTI

HORACE De Art. Poet., v. 390

A NEW EDITION, WITH ADDITIONAL MATTER. EDITED

AND ANNOTATED BY

HERBERT M. LLOYD

VOLUME I

NEW YORK

DODD, MEAD AND COMPANY

H.D.

N.A. Soc., M 823 L. 6, v.l Bought by Sept. Get Sa, 1945

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ΤΟ

HÄ-SA-NO-AN'-DA

(ELY S. PARKER)

A SENECA INDIAN,

This Work,

THE MATERIALS OF WHICH ARE THE FRUIT OF

OUR JOINT RESEARCHES,

Is Inscribed:

IN ACKNOWLEDGMENT OF THE OBLIGATIONS, AND

IN TESTIMONY OF THE FRIENDSHIP OF

THE AUTHOR

T

Preface

O encourage a kinder feeling towards the Indian,(3) founded upon a truer knowledge of

his civil and domestic institutions, and of his capabilities for future elevation, is the motive in which this work originated.

The present Iroquois, the descendants of that gifted race which formerly held under their jurisdiction the fairest portions of our Republic, now dwell within our limits as dependent nations, subject to the tutelage and supervision of the people who displaced their fathers. Their numbers, the circumstances of their past history and present condition, and more especially the relation in which they stand to the people of the State, suggest many important questions concerning their future destiny.

Born to an unpropitious fate, the inheritors of many wrongs, they have been unable, of themselves, to escape from the complicated difficulties which accelerate their decline. To aggravate these adverse influences,

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