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Excerpt from legislative history report of Senate Foreign Rela-

tions Committee during the Eighty-first Congress...

-List of subcommittees of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee_
Wilmerding, Lucius, Jr., Princeton, N. J., statement---

71

495

Statements by Members of Congress:

Butler, Hon. Hugh, a United States Senator from the State of Ne-
braska Strengthening Fiscal Controls__.

572

Hendrickson, Hon. Robert C., a United States Senator from the State
of New Jersey: A Rule of Relevancy in Senate Debate_.
Humphrey, Hon. Hubert H., a United States Senator from the State
of Minnesota___.

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Miller, Hon. A. L., a Representative in Congress from the State of
Nebraska---.

603

Murray, Hon. Jaines E., a United States Senator from the State of
Montana Proposed Improvements in Congressional Procedures----

600

Statements by Members of Congress-Continued

Page

Wiley, Hon. Alexander, a United States Senator from the State of
Wisconsin; Televising of Congress--.

601

617

618

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ORGANIZATION AND OPERATION OF CONGRESS

WEDNESDAY, JUNE 6, 1951

UNITED STATES SENATE,

COMMITTEE ON EXPENDITURES IN THE
EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENTS,

Washington, D. C.
Senator John L.

The committee met, pursuant to call, at 10 a. m. McClellan (chairman) presiding.

Present: Senators McClellan (presiding), Hoey, O'Conor, Monroney, Underwood, Moody, Mundt, Schoeppel, and Dworshak.Also present: Senator Aiken, Walter L. Reynolds, chief clerk, and George B. Galloway, consultant.

The CHAIRMAN. Let us be in order, gentlemen.

The Chair wishes to make a brief statement at this point.

In accordance with previous announcement, we are today beginning a series of public hearings before the full Committee on Expenditures in the Executive Departments on the operation of the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946.1

We are holding these hearings pursuant to section 102 of the Legislative Reorganization Act, which directs this committee to "evaluate the effects of laws enacted to reorganize the legislative and executive branches of the Government."

Originally it was planned to hold these hearings before the Subcommittee on Reorganization, under the chairmanship of Senator O'Conor, jointly with the House Subcommittee on Reorganization, under the chairmanship of Representative Holifield. It was ascertained, however, that the members of these subcommittees were so preoccupied with other duties that the hearings would have to be delayed. It was then decided that the full committee should proceed with these hearings.

Similar hearings were held by this committee in February of 1948. At that time the Congress had had only 1 year of experience under the operation of the act. At those hearings much valuable testimony was received, and after due consideration a bill (S. 2575) proposing certain amendments of the act was unanimously reported by the committee. The bill was rereferred to the Committee on Rules and Administration, by request of that committee, where no action was taken, and it died at the expiration of that Congress.

The Congress has now had more than 4 years of observation and experience with the workings of the 1946 act, and we now feel that it should again be reviewed and consideration given to amendments for its improvement. That is the purpose of these hearings.

1 See appendix, p. 540, for full text of the act, Public Law 601, 79th Cong.

1

We expect to hear testimony from several Senators and Representatives, from committee chairmen, members of the congressional staff, and from outside experts and others, who have studied the effectiveness of the act and who are interested in commenting upon it and making suggestions for changes in it. Several bills and resolutions are now pending that are designed to strengthen the organization and operation of Congress, and their authors have been invited to testify at these hearings.

We have undertaken to organize these hearings around a set of major topics, corresponding with the chief objectives of the original act. A copy of the schedule of topics will be included in the record. at the conclusion of my statement. We hope to substantially follow this schedule, but witnesses will be at liberty to discuss as many topics as they may desire.

I should like to call attention to one topic listed for hearing on June 11 on Strengthening Fiscal Controls. There is a bill pending before this committee, S. 913, having for its purpose that objective on which this committee has already held hearings. That bill, a copy of which I shall place in the record, would create a joint congressional committee on the budget. While the committee may decide to treat that bill separately from other proposed amendments to the Legislative Reorganization Act, the subject has nevertheless been included in the program of these hearings in order that Members of Congress and other witnesses may be permitted an opportunity to offer any further suggestions or to comment on the testimony previously submitted to the committee. It may be found advisable to include the provisions of that bill in any bill that may be reported by this committee as a result of these hearings. That determination can be made after these hearings have been concluded. I simply make reference to that bill because hearings have already been held on it, and I want all witnesses to feel free to express their views on S. 913, or to offer suggestions for revisions they think should be incorporated in any other bill that this committee may finally report.

We anticipate that hearings will continue daily, except Saturday, through June 20, from 10 a. m. to 12 noon each day. If it is found desirable to make any change in this schedule, it will be announced by the chairman.

At the conclusion of the hearings the committee will hold executive sessions to consider recommendations that have been made with the view of reporting a bill containing such proposed amendments and changes as in the committee's judgment have merit and are desirable. (The schedule of topics and text of bill S. 913 are as follows:)

SCHEDULE OF TOPICS, 1951

JUNE 6

Committee structure and operation

1. A Senate Committee on Veterans' Affairs

2. A Joint Committee on Organization of Congress

3. Use of special committees

4. Composition and role of Joint Economic Committee 5. Code of fair play for investigating committees

Staffing of Congress

SCHEDULE OF TOPICS, 1951-Continued

JUNE 7

1. The Legislative Reference Service

2. Office of Legislative Counsel

3. The Office of Coordinator of Information

4. Staffing of the committees of Congress

5. Division of professional committee staffs between parties
6. Compensation of congressional employees

Workload on Congress

JUNE 8

1. Delegation of private legislation

2. Home rule for Washington

Oversight of administration

1. Role of Senate Subcommittee on Special Investigations
2. Role of Senate Subcommittee on National Preparedness

Strengthening fiscal controls

JUNE 11

1. Revision of the legislative budget

2. Consolidation of appropriation bills
3. The item veto

4. Record votes on appropriation bills

5. Congressional Commission on Governmental Efficiency and Economy 6. Cost estimates in committee reports

JUNE 12

Registration of lobbyists

1. Proposed amendments of the lobby law

Compensation of Members of Congress

1. A Congressional Compensation Commission

2. Congressional salaries and expense allowances

3. Congressional compensation and retirement allowances

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1. Broadcasting and televising congressional proceedings 2. Proposed improvements in congressional publications

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