Source Book in Bioethics: A Documentary HistoryAlbert R. Jonsen, Robert M. Veatch, LeRoy Walters Government agencies and commissions, courts, and legislatures have during the past several decades produced reports, rendered decisions, and passed laws that have both defined the fundamental issues in the field of bioethics and established ways of managing them in our society. Providing a history of these key bioethical decisions, this Source Book in Bioethics is the first and only comprehensive collection of the critical public documents in biomedical ethics, including many hard-to-find or out-of-print materials. Covering the period from 1947 to 1995, this volume brings together core legislative documents, court briefs, and reports by professional organizations, public bodies, and governments around the world. Sections on human experimentation, care of the terminally ill, genetics, human reproduction, and emerging areas in bioethics include such pivotal works as "The Nuremberg Code," "The Tuskegee Report," and "In the Matter of Baby M," as well less readily available documents as "The Declaration of Inuyama," the Council for International Organizations of Medical Sciences statement on genetic engineering, and "The Warnock Committee Report" on reproductive technologies from the United Kingdom. Three eminent scholars in the field provide brief introductions to each document explaining the significance of these classic sources. This historical volume will be a standard text for courses in bioethics, health policy, and death and dying, and a primary reference for anyone interested in this increasingly relevant field. |
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... question . Responsibility for this determination resides at all levels of institutional and departmental review ... questions which are disturbing or offensive to a local population . Surgical pro- cedures which are established and ...
... Questions have been raised regarding the validity of paren- tal proxy consent where the parent ( s ) have made a decision for abortion . The Commission recognizes that unresolved problems both of law and of fact surround this question ...
... questions affecting the whole people , is to be irrevocably fixed by decisions of the Supreme Court , the instant ... question was not di- rectly involved in those cases . Granting the fullest intend- ment to those decisions possibly ...
... question of compensation for injury incurred during research . The Commission will study this question in depth at a later time , and therefore has not made any recommenda- tions on compensation at this time . As a matter of personal ...
... question , the Commission relied largely upon two considerations . It noted , first , that the scope of parental authority routinely covers a child's participation in many activities in which risk is more than minimal , and yet benefit ...
Contents
5 | |
11 | |
13 | |
16 | |
22 | |
29 | |
40 | |
54 | |
THE SOCIAL AND ETHICAL ISSUES OF GENETIC ENGINEERING WITH HUMAN BEINGS | 299 |
NIH POINTS TO CONSIDER FOR GENE THERAPY RESEARCHERS | 314 |
INFORMATION FOR THE GENERAL PUBLIC | 317 |
Recommendations of European Medical Research Councils | 319 |
THE DECLARATION OF INUYAMA | 322 |
MAPPING AND SEQUENCING THE HUMAN GENOME | 324 |
THE GENOME PROJECTSHOW BIG HOW FAST? | 327 |
ETHICAL ISSUES ARISING FROM HUMAN REPRODUCTIVE TECHNOLOGIES AND ARRANGEMENTS | 335 |
62 | |
76 | |
88 | |
103 | |
THE ETHICS OF DEATH AND DYING | 111 |
CHANGING ATTITUDES TOWARD DEATH AND MEDICINE | 113 |
MEDICAL LEGAL AND ETHICAL ISSUES IN THE DEFINITION OF DEATH | 118 |
THE SUPREME COURT STATE OF NEW JERSEY 1976 | 143 |
STATE OF CALIFORNIA 1976 REVISED THROUGH 1992 | 149 |
SUPERINTENDENT OF BELCHERTOWN STATE SCHOOL V SAIKEWICZ | 153 |
ETHICAL MEDICAL AND LEGAL ISSUES IN TREATMENT DECISIONS | 159 |
THE SUPREME COURT STATE OF NEW JERSEY 1985 | 220 |
110 SCT 2841 1990 | 229 |
FINAL RULE | 238 |
IN THE MATTER OF BABY K 1993 | 247 |
ETHICAL ISSUES IN HUMAN GENETICS | 253 |
ISSUES IN GENETICS | 255 |
PROGRAMS PRINCIPLES AND RESEARCH | 260 |
SCREENING AND COUNSELING FOR GENETIC CONDITIONS | 263 |
IMPLICATIONS FOR HEALTH AND SOCIAL POLICY | 288 |
ON GENETIC ENGINEERING | 296 |
INTRODUCTION | 337 |
HEW SUPPORT OF RESEARCH INVOLVING IN VITRO FERTILIZATION AND EMBRYO TRANSFER | 341 |
COMMITTEE TO CONSIDER THE SOCIAL ETHICAL AND LEGAL ISSUES ARISING FROM IN VITRO FERTILIZATIONFIRST INTERIM RE... | 343 |
THE WARNOCK COMMITTEE LONDON | 347 |
AMERICAN FERTILITY SOCIETY 1986 | 358 |
INSTRUCTION ON RESPECT FOR HUMAN LIFE BY THE CONGREGATION FOR THE DOCTRINE OF THE FAITH 1987 | 369 |
IN THE MATTER OF BABY M NEW JERSEY SUPREME COURT | 376 |
MEDICAL AND SOCIAL CHOICESUS CONGRESS OFFICE OF TECHNOLOGY ASSESSMENT 1988 | 386 |
THE GLOVER REPORT TO THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION 1989 | 395 |
AMERICAN COLLEGE OF OBSTETRICIANS AND GYNECOLOGISTS 1990 | 398 |
FINAL REPORT OF THE ROYAL COMMISSION ON NEW REPRODUCTIVE TECHNOLOGIES 1993 | 403 |
ETHICAL ISSUES IN THE CHANGING HEALTH CARE SYSTEM | 407 |
INTRODUCTION | 409 |
THE UNIFORM ANATOMICAL GIFT ACT 1968 | 412 |
ISSUES AND RECOMMENDATIONS 1986 | 418 |
CANTERBURY V SPENCE 464 F 2D 772 1972 | 448 |
THE ETHICAL AND LEGAL IMPLICATIONS OF INFORMED CONSENT IN THE PATIENTPRACTITIONER RELATIONSHIP | 463 |
TARASOFF V REGENTS OF UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SUPREME COURT OF CALIFORNIA 1974 | 494 |
INDEX | 505 |
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Nursing Ethics: Across the Curriculum and Into Practice Janie Butts,Karen Rich No preview available - 2008 |