Annual Meeting of the New Jersey State Horticultural Society, Volume 22

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Page 47 - ... a few early blossoms are infected, the insects will scatter the disease from flower to flower and from tree to tree until it becomes an epidemic in the orchard. We shall see later how the first blossoms are infected. From the blossoms the disease may extend downward into the branches or run in from lateral fruit spurs so as to do a large amount of damage by girdling the limbs. Another way in which the blight gains entrance is through the tips of growing shoots. In the nursery, when trees are...
Page 122 - Agricultural colleges and experiment stations are teaching the science of agriculture. But they are not generally teaching farm economics and the importance of markets. Science is constantly showing the farmer how to increase the annual product per acre in cereals and other staples, but the great question confronting each tiller of the soil is, how to secure satisfactory remuneration for the results of his toil.
Page 16 - Keep a-goin' ! When it looks like all is up, Keep a-goin'! Drain the sweetness from the cup, Keep a-goin' ! See the wild birds on the wing ! Hear the bells that sweetly ring! When you feel like sighin', — sing!
Page 47 - In these cases the blight usually continues through the winter. The germs keep alive along the advancing margin of the blighted area, and although their development is very slow, it is continuous. Probably the individual microbes live longer in winter. At any rate, the infected bark retains its moisture longer, and generally the dead bark contains living microbes during a much longer period than it does in summer. It has already been found that this microbe stands the cold well. Even when grown...
Page 16 - IF you strike a thorn or rose, Keep a-goin! If it hails or if it snows, Keep a-goin! Taint no use to sit an' whine When the fish ain't on your line; Bait your hook an' keep a-tryin
Page 47 - ... surrounded and held together and to the tree by sticky and gummy substances. They are able to live and multiply in the nectar of the blossom, from whence they are carried away by bees and other insects, which visit the blossoms in great numbers for the honey and pollen. If a few early blossoms are infected, the insects will scatter the disease from flower to flower and from tree to tree until it becomes an epidemic in the orchard. We shall see later how the first blossoms are infected. From the...
Page 47 - ... in the laboratory of the bacteriologist and kept for months, (3) by inoculating a healthy tree with these pure germs the disease is produced, and (4) microbes are again found in abundance in the disease-inoculated tree of the same kind as were used in the experiment. " Blight," Mr. Waite writes, " first appears in the spring upon the blossoms. About the time the tree is going out of blossom certain flower clusters turn black and dry up as if killed by frost. The blight spreads with great rapidity...
Page 39 - ... service to the cause which we are seeking to further, and both by his own contributions and by the example which he has set, was a constant inspiration to all our members. As an expression of our deep sense of personal and corporate loss it is resolved that this memorial be made a part of the minutes of this meeting, and that a copy of it be sent to Mrs.
Page 47 - ... different conditions, some of which are under the control of the grower. It is well known, however, that the pear and quince are usually attacked oftener than the apple. Some varieties of pears, like Duchess and Keiffer, resist the disease much better than others, such as Bartlett and Clapps Favorite.
Page 121 - ... nutrient matters consumed are from the animal kingdom. A reversal of the proportions indicated, that is, a fourth only from the latter source with threefourths of vegetable produce, would furnish greater variety for the table, tend to maintain a cleaner palate, increased zest for food, a lighter and more active brain, and a better state of health for most people not engaged in the most laborious employments of active life.

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