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A NATIONAL RESERVE PLAN

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COMMITTEE ON ARMED SERVICES

UNITED STATES SENATE

EIGHTY-FOURTH CONGRESS

FIRST SESSION

ON

H. R. 7000

AN ACT TO PROVIDE FOR STRENGTHENING OF THE RESERVE
FORCES, AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES

JULY 7, 8, AND 11, 1955

Printed for the use of the Committee on Armed Services

UNITED STATES
GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE

COMMITTEE ON ARMED SERVICES

RICHARD B. RUSSELL, Georgia, Chairman

HARRY FLOOD BYRD, Virginia LYNDON B. JOHNSON, Texas ESTES KEFAUVER, Tennessee JOHN STENNIS, Mississippi STUART SYMINGTON, Missouri HENRY M. JACKSON, Washington SAM J. ERVIN, JR., North Carolina

II

LEVERETT SALTONSTALL, Massachusetts
STYLES BRIDGES, New Hampshire
RALPH E. FLANDERS, Vermont
MARGARET CHASE SMITH, Maine
FRANCIS CASE, South Dakota

JAMES H. DUFF, Pennsylvania
HERMAN WELKER, Idaho

CONTENTS

Statements of:

Adler, Maj. Gen. Julius Ochs, Chairman, National Security Training
Commission_

Baker, John A., assistant to the president, National Farmers Union
(presented statement of James G. Patton, Jr., president)
*Bender, H. S., chairman of the peace section, Mennonite Central
Committee_

*Bettelheim, Col. Edwin S., Jr. (retired), adjutant general and
treasurer general, Military Order of the World Wars--
Boring, Maynard M., Chairman, Engineering Manpower Commis-
sion of Engineers Joint Council__

Boyer, Col. Č. M., executive director, Reserve Officers Association__
*Birkhead, Kenneth M., executive director, American Veterans Com-
mittee___

Brainard, Mrs. William E., Women's International League for Peace
and Freedom___

Bramson, Pfc. Harold L., 9901st TU, Walter Reed Army Medical
Center, Washington, D. C.-

Page

230

62

211

216

42

96

216

139

119

Broome, Pvt. Bernard L., 2d class, 9901st TU, Walter Reed Army
Medical Center, Washington, D. C....

122

Brown, Aubrey N., III, United States Youth Fellowship, Presby-
terian Church__.

208

Burgess, Hon. Carter L., Assistant Secretary of Defense for Man-
power and Personnel.

305

Burrichter, Lavon, president, National Youth Council of the Evan-
gelical and Reformed Church_

203

*Burwell, Clayton L., national president, Naval Reserve Association
(statement presented by Henry Grattan Doyle, Jr.)_
Bush, William D., Washington, D. C..

69

197

*Carney, Adm. Robert B., Chief of Naval Operations (statement
read by Adm. Donald B. Duncan)-

278

Claxton, Edmund, chairman, manpower subcommittee, National
Association of Manufacturers__.

*Foster, William C., president, Manufacturing Chemists' Association,
Inc

*Cloward, Rev. Donald B., executive secretary, Council on Christian
Social Progress of the American Baptist Convention
Collins, Seaborn P., national commander of the American Legion.
Downer, A. M., legislative representative, Veterans of Foreign Wars
Doyle, Henry Grattan, Jr., chairman, legislative committee, Naval
Reserve Association (presented statement of Clayton L. Burwell,
national president).

Duncan, Adm. Donald B., Vice Chief of Naval Operations (read
statement of Admiral Carney, Chief of Naval Operations).
Eberly, John H., Church of the Brethren, New Windsor, Md.
Foster, Charles E., Disabled American Veterans.

34

214

57

145

69

278

181

174

217

French, C. Clement, president, State College of Washington, Pull-
man, Wash.; chairman, committee on national defense, Associa-
tion of Land Grant Colleges and Universities__

71

Gibbons, William G., Washington, D. C...
Henle, Peter, Acting Director, Research and Economics Department,
Americneration of Labor.

176

30

Hershey, a Gen. Lewis B., Director of Selective Service.
Kennedy, Miles, National Legislative Director, American Legion.

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Statements of-Continued

Kirk, W. Astor, Professor of Government, Huston-Tillotson College,
Austin, Tex...

*Lainson, Mrs. Percy A., President of the American Legion Auxiliary-
Martin, Galen, on behalf of Students for Democratic Action

*Maxwell, Kenneth L., Associate Executive Director, National Council

of Churches of Christ

Meyerhoff, Dr. Howard A., Executive Director of the Scientific Man-
power Commission__

*Miles, Clarence R., Manager, Legislative Department, Chamber of
Commerce of the United States.

Mitchell, Clarence, Director, Washington Bureau, National Associa-
tion for the Advancement of Colored People_.

Morgan, Maurice M_

*Newsom, Henschel D., Master, The National Grange..
Nicholson, Robert, United Christian Youth Movement..

Page

190

210

154

47

218

110

200

143

193

62

258, 289
160

198

289

116

Thomson, Hon. E. Keith, a Representative at Large in Congress
from the State of Wyoming..

7

Thurmond, Hon. Strom, United States Senator from the State of
South Carolina__

224

*Wallace, Clayton M., executive director, National Temperance
League__

209

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Wilson, E. Raymond, executive secretary, Friends Committee on
National Legislation__.

163

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