Meditations on First Philosophy: with Selections from the Objections and Replies'It is some years now since I realized how many false opinions I had accepted as true from childhood onwards...I saw that at some stage in my life the whole structure would have to be utterly demolished' In Descartes's Meditations, one of the key texts of Western philosophy, the thinker rejects all his former beliefs in the quest for new certainties. Discovering his own existence as a thinking entity in the very exercise of doubt, he goes on to prove the existence of God, who guarantees his clear and distinct ideas as a means of access to the truth. He develops new conceptions of body and mind, capable of serving as foundations for the new science of nature. Subsequent philosophy has grappled with Descartes's legacy, questioning many of its conclusions and even his basic approach, but his arguments set the agenda for many of the greatest philosophical thinkers, and their fascination endures. This new translation includes the Third and Fourth Objections and Replies in full, and a selection from the rest of these exchanges with Descartes's contemporaries that helped to expound his philosophy. ABOUT THE SERIES: For over 100 years Oxford World's Classics has made available the widest range of literature from around the globe. Each affordable volume reflects Oxford's commitment to scholarship, providing the most accurate text plus a wealth of other valuable features, including expert introductions by leading authorities, helpful notes to clarify the text, up-to-date bibliographies for further study, and much more. |
Contents
Introduction | |
Note on the Text and Translation | |
MEDITATIONS ON FIRST PHILOSOPHY | |
First Meditation | |
Third Meditation | |
Fourth Meditation | |
Other editions - View all
Meditations on First Philosophy: with Selections from the Objections and Replies René Descartes No preview available - 2008 |
Common terms and phrases
accidents affirm Anthony Kenny Antoine Arnauld argue argument Aristotelian Aristotle Arnauld assert believe belongs bodily things Bourdin Cartesian Cartesian Circle certainly clear and distinct clearly and distinctly conceive concept conclude consider contained contrary deceived demonstration deny depends derive Descartes Descartes’s Discourse distinctly perceive distinguish doubt dreaming Edwin Curley efficient cause Elisabeth of Bohemia error essence eternal Étienne Gilson everything existence of God experience fact faculty false Ferdinand Alquié finite follows formal formal cause Gassendi geometry God’s grasp human imagination infer infinite intellect judgement kind knowledge means Mersenne metaphysical motion natural light nonetheless Objections and Replies objective reality one’s Oxford perception perhaps philosophers principles proof properties propositions prove purely put forward readers realize reason René Descartes sceptical scholastic Second Meditation seems sensation senses shape simply Sixth Meditation Society of Jesus soul sufficient suppose supremely perfect theologians thinking thing thought triangle true truth
