The Ethics of Biomedical Research: An International PerspectiveThis book analyzes the major issues of research ethics through a careful review of the treatment in official policies on research ethics developed throughout the world (especially North America, Western Europe, and the Pacific Rim). Among the issues covered are animal research, research on human subjects, epidemiological research, genetic research, reproductive research, research on vulnerable subjects, clinical trials, drug approval and the research process, and research on women and minorities. Brody also evaluates the content and the methods of developing these policies in light of his philosophical position of pluralistic casuistry. This is the only book that analyzes all the major issues in research ethics. It is the only book which deals with these issues from an international perspective rather than just a US perspective. Major official policies from important research-intensive countries are reprinted in the appendix (close to 200 plates of otherwise difficult material). |
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Contents
Introduction | 3 |
Chapter One The Use of Animals in Research | 11 |
Chapter Two Research on Human Subjects | 31 |
Chapter Three Epidemiological Research | 55 |
Chapter Four Genetic Research | 77 |
Chapter Five Reproductive and Fetal Research | 99 |
Chapter Six Research Involving Vulnerable Subjects | 119 |
Chapter Seven Clinical Trials | 139 |
Chapter Nine Research Involving Women and Members | 185 |
Chapter Ten Philosophical Reflections | 197 |
International Research Ethics Policies | 213 |
European Transnational Research Ethics Policies | 237 |
U S Research Ethics Policies | 262 |
Research Ethics Policies from Other Countries | 315 |
Notes | 359 |
Acknowledgment of Sources | 377 |
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Common terms and phrases
acceptable activity additional adequate adopted Agency allowed animals Appendix applicable approach appropriate approval authority balancing benefits carried cells Chapter clinical trials committee concerns conducted confidentiality consideration considered continue Council countries decision designed direct discussed disease drug effects embryo emerged ensure epidemiological ethical example existing experiments fetal gene therapy genetic given guidelines harm human subjects identified important independent individual informed consent institution interests intervention issues justified limited means medical research minimal minority moral obtained official policies participation particular patients pediatric person physician position possible potential practice principles problems procedures programs proposed protection protocols question raised reasons receive regulations representative research involving respect response risks safety scientific specified standards sufficient testing therapeutic tissue treatment United values women