INSTITUTES OF METAPHYSIC

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Contents

Its unsatisfactory state further accounted for The globe of speculation
10
Explanation continued First principles always come out last
12
Illustrations of this from language and grammar ib 20 Illustration continued
13
Illustration from logic
14
Illustration from law ib 23 Application to philosophy Here too first principles come out last
15
These principles though operative in philosophy are unnoticed and un known
16
Hence philosophy is nowhere a scheme reasoned throughout
17
The repudiation of necessary truths a further retarding cause
19
What necessary truth is ib 28 Its criterion is the law of contradiction Law explained
20
Comment on third misconception
21
Its criterion is not ready acceptance
22
How the ontology goes to work in exposing the contradictions involved
23
Kant sometimes nearly right He errs through a neglect of necessary
27
Return Philosophy deals with necessary truthstherefore retarded by their proscription
30
This system of Institutes claims both truth and demonstration
35
PROPOSITION XI
36
The object or business to do of philosophy renders her essentially
41
How philosophy goes to work Adherence to canonproposition
47
The three sections of this institute Arrangement explained and proved
53
This consideration necessitates a new section of philosophy called
59
Continuation of these remarks
65
86
71
Our apparent inattention to self accounted for by the principle of fami
78
PROPOSITION VIII
81
Its best evidence is reason which fixes it as a necessary truth or axiom
85
By the object of knowledge is meant the whole object of knowledge
93
The unit of cognition explained How it is determined
106
PROPOSITION IV
117
PROPOSITION V
140
Question concerning the particular and the universal instead of being
157
Plato appeared during the second crisis His aim
163
Rightly interpreted it is a division into elements
170
This counterproposition is itself a proof of the charge here made against
176
PROPOSITION VII
191
Perhaps the ego is the summum genus of existence as well as of cognition
208
Return to history of distinction between sense and intellect
260
The counterproposition is the foundation of sensualism character
274
DEMONSTRATION
283
PROPOSITION XII
293
PROPOSITION XIII
303
PROPOSITION XV
317
PROPOSITION XVII
328
PROPOSITION III
404
PROPOSITION VI
420
PROPOSITION I
443
Distinction between the singly and the doubly contradictory
450
DEMONSTRATION
451
ELIMINATES THE THIRD ALTERNATIVE
457
PROPOSITION VII
465
WHAT ABSOLUTE EXISTENCE IS NOT
467
DEMONSTRATION ib OBSERVATIONS AND EXPLANATIONS
468
PROPOSITION IX
469
Question as to the origin of knowledgehas been erroneously treated
470
The assumption which vitiates the discussion ib 3 First consequence of the assumption Ninth Counterproposition
471
Second consequence The doctrine of representationism ib 5 The earliest form of representationism Physical Influx
472
Correction of this doctrine by Des Cartes
473
Consequences of the Cartesian correction
474
The Cartesian salvohypothesis of Occasional Causes Its insuffi ciency
475
His Vision of all things in God
477
His Preestablished Harmony ib 12 Character of these hypotheses
478
Lockes explanation
479
His doctrine of intuitive perception ib 15 His fundamental defect
480
His misunderstanding of Berkeley
482
Reid failed to establish a doctrine of intuitive perception ib 18 His character as a philosopher
484
He mistook the vocation of philosophy
485
Kant Innate ideas
486
Right interpretation of this doctrine
487
The circumstance to be particularly attended to in considering this doc trine
488
The misconception to be particularly guarded against
489
This misconception has never been guarded against by any philosopher ib 25 Hence the ineptitude of the controversy
490
In this controversy Kant is as much at fault as his predecessors
491
How this system of Institutes avoids these errors
493
it starts from no hypothesis ib 29 Secondly it finds that all cognition consists of two elements
494
it finds that matter is only a half cognition
495
it steers clear of materialism
496
because knowledge itself is the Beginning
498
PROPOSITION XI
510
The chief consideration to be looked to in estimating the system
516
in these opinions
526
Exposure and refutation of these contradictions ib 25 The ninth contradiction which the ontology corrects
527
The tenth contradiction which the ontology corrects ib 27 The eleventh contradiction which the ontology corrects
528
The utility of philosophical study
529
As a discipline of necessary and demonstrated truth
530

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Page 237 - For my part, when I enter most intimately into what I call myself, I always stumble on some particular perception or other, of heat or cold, light or shade, love or hatred, pain or pleasure. I never can catch myself at any time without a perception, and never can observe anything but the perception.
Page 403 - If the reader has got well in hand these two truths, — first, that there can be a knowledge of things only with the addition of a self or subject; and, secondly, that there can be an ignorance only of that of which there can be a knowledge, — he will find himself in possession of a lever powerful enough to break open the innermost secrecies of nature.
Page 402 - Therefore, we can be ignorant only of what can possibly be known ; in other words, there can be an ignorance only of that of which there can be a knowledge.
Page 13 - No man saw the seed planted — no eye noticed the infant sprouts — no mortal hand watered the nursling of the grove — no register was kept of the gradual widening of its girth, or of the growing circumference of its shade — till, the deciduous dialects of surrounding barbarians dying out, the unexpected bole stands forth in all its magnitude, carrying aloft in its foliage the poetry, the history, and the philosophy of a heroic people, and dropping for ever over the whole civilised world the...
Page 91 - The object of knowledge, whatever it may be, is always something more than what is naturally or usually regarded as the object. It always is, and must be, the object with the addition of oneself, — object plus subject, — thing, or thought, mecum. Self is an integral and essential part of every object of cognition.
Page 506 - All absolute existences are contingent except "one; in other words, there is One, but only " one, Absolute Existence which is strictly " necessary ; and that existence is a supreme " and infinite and everlasting Mind in synthesis
Page 188 - PARTICULAR IN COGNITION ARE. The ego (or mind) is known as the element common to all cognitions, — matter is known as the element peculiar to some cognitions : in other words, we know ourselves as the unchangeable, necessary, and universal part of our cognitions, while we know matter, in all its varieties, as a portion of the changeable, contingent, and particular part...
Page 2 - Of these obligations, the latter is the more stringent : it is more proper that philosophy should be reasoned, than that it should be true ; because while truth may perhaps be attainable by man, to reason is certainly his province, and within his power. In a case where two objects have to be overtaken, it is more incumbent on us to compass the one to which our faculties are certainly competent, than the other, to which they are perhaps inadequate.

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