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United States

'CREATING THE DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SE-
CURITY: CONSIDERATION OF THE ADMINISTRA-
TION'S PROPOSAL

HEARINGS

BEFORE THE

SUBCOMMITTEE ON

OVERSIGHT AND INVESTIGATIONS

OF THE

COMMITTEE ON ENERGY AND

COMMERCE

HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

ONE HUNDRED SEVENTH CONGRESS

SECOND SESSION

JUNE 25 and JULY 9, 2002

Serial No. 107-113

Printed for the use of the Committee on Energy and Commerce

Available via the World Wide Web: http://www.access.gpo.gov/congress/house

80-680CC

U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE
WASHINGTON: 2002

For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office
Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512-1800; DC area (202) 512-1800
Fax: (202) 512-2250 Mail: Stop SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-0001

COMMITTEE ON ENERGY AND COMMERCE

W.J. "BILLY" TAUZIN, Louisiana, Chairman

MICHAEL BILIRAKIS, Florida
JOE BARTON, Texas

FRED UPTON, Michigan
CLIFF STEARNS, Florida

PAUL E. GILLMOR, Ohio

JAMES C. GREENWOOD, Pennsylvania
CHRISTOPHER COX, California
NATHAN DEAL, Georgia

RICHARD BURR, North Carolina
ED WHITFIELD, Kentucky

GREG GANSKE, Iowa

CHARLIE NORWOOD, Georgia

BARBARA CUBIN, Wyoming

JOHN SHIMKUS, Illinois

HEATHER WILSON, New Mexico
JOHN B. SHADEGG, Arizona

CHARLES "CHIP" PICKERING, Mississippi
VITO FOSSELLA, New York
ROY BLUNT, Missouri
TOM DAVIS, Virginia
ED BRYANT, Tennessee

ROBERT L. EHRLICH, Jr., Maryland
STEVE BUYER, Indiana

GEORGE RADANOVICH, California
CHARLES F. BASS, New Hampshire
JOSEPH R. PITTS, Pennsylvania
MARY BONO, California
GREG WALDEN, Oregon

LEE TERRY, Nebraska

ERNIE FLETCHER, Kentucky

JOHN D. DINGELL, Michigan
HENRY A. WAXMAN, California
EDWARD J. MARKEY, Massachusetts
RALPH M. HALL, Texas
RICK BOUCHER, Virginia
EDOLPHUS TOWNS, New York
FRANK PALLONE, Jr., New Jersey
SHERROD BROWN, Ohio

BART GORDON, Tennessee
PETER DEUTSCH, Florida

BOBBY L. RUSH, Illinois

ANNA G. ESHOO, California
BART STUPAK, Michigan
ELIOT L. ENGEL, New York
TOM SAWYER, Ohio
ALBERT R. WYNN, Maryland
GENE GREEN, Texas
KAREN MCCARTHY, Missouri
TED STRICKLAND, Ohio
DIANA DEGETTE, Colorado
THOMAS M. BARRETT, Wisconsin
BILL LUTHER, Minnesota
LOIS CAPPS, California

MICHAEL F. DOYLE, Pennsylvania
CHRISTOPHER JOHN, Louisiana
JANE HARMAN, California

DAVID V. MARVENTANO, Staff Director
JAMES D. BARNETTE, General Counsel

REID P.F. STUNTZ, Minority Staff Director and Chief Counsel

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Atlas, Ronald, President-Elect, American Society for Microbiology

Baumann, Jeremiah D., Environmental Health Advocate, U.S. Public
Interest Research Group

Page

249

Cassell, Gail H., Vice President, Scientific Affairs, Distinguished Lilly
Research Scholar for Infectious Diseases, Eli Lilly and Company

Cobb, Donald D., Associate Director for Threat Reduction, Los Alamos

National Laboratory:

158

Copeland, Guy, Vice President, Information Infrastructure Advisory Pro-
grams, Federal Sector, Computer Sciences Corporation

223

Costantini, Lynn P., Director Online Services, North American Electric
Reliability Council

Dacey, Robert F., Director, Information Security Issues, General Account-
ing Office

232

207

Gordon, General John A., Administrator, National Nuclear Security Ad-
ministration

57

Hamburg, Margaret A., Vice President, Biological Programs, Nuclear
Threat Initiative

166

July 9, 2002

157

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Stringer, Lew, Medical Director, Division of Emergency Management,
North Carolina Department of Crime Control and Public Safety
Sullivan, John P., Jr., President and Chief Engineer, Boston Water and
Sewer Commission

Tritak, John S., Director, Critical Infrastructure Assurance Office, Department of Commerce

Vantine, Harry C., Program Leader, Counterterrorism and Incident Response, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Page

97

238

182

79

Varnado, Samuel G., Director, Infrastructure and Information Systems
Center, Sandia National Laboratories

191

Watson, Kenneth C., President, Partnership for Critical Infrastructure
Security, Cisco Systems, Inc

242

Additional material submitted for the record:

Ahern, Jason P., Assistant Commissioner, U.S. Customs Service, prepared statement of

267

Brooks, Linton F., Acting Administrator, National Nuclear Security Administration, U.S. Department of Energy, prepared statement of Bryden, Robert A., Stff Vice President of Security, FedEx Corporation, prepared statement of

269.

272

Holsen, Jim, Vice President, Engineering, United Parcel Service, Inc., prepared statement of

287

Howe, Barry, Vice President, Thermo Electron Corporation, prepared statement of

284

Jones, Gary, Director, Natural Resources and Environmental Issues, Gen-
eral Accounting Office, prepared statement of
Martin, Steven W., Director, Homeland Security, Pacific Northwest Na-
tional Laboratory, prepared statement of

291

282

Nokes, David, Director, Systems Assessment and Research Center,
Sandia National Laboratories, prepared statement of

288

Panico, Frank, Manager, International Networks and Transportation,
U.S. Postal Service, prepared statement of

272

Shotts, Wayne J., Associate Director for Nonproliferation, Arms Comtrol and International Security, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, prepared statement of

274

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CREATING THE DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY: CONSIDERATION OF THE ADMINISTRATION'S PROPOSAL

TUESDAY, JUNE 25, 2002

HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES,

COMMITTEE ON ENERGY AND COMMERCE,

SUBCOMMITTEE ON OVERSIGHT AND INVESTIGATIONS,

Washington, DC. The subcommittee met, pursuant to notice, at 9:10 a.m., in room 2123, Rayburn House Office Building, Hon. James C. Greenwood (chairman) presiding.

Members present: Representatives Greenwood, Stearns, Gillmor, Burr, Whitfield, Bass, Fletcher, Tauzin (ex officio), Deutsch, Stupak, Strickland, and DeGette.

Also present: Representatives Deal, Cubin, Waxman, Markey, Sawyer, Capps, and Harman.

Staff present: Tom DiLenge, majority counsel; Amit Sachdev, majority counsel; Ray Shepherd, majority counsel; Nandan Kenkeremath, majority counsel; Edith Holleman, minority counsel; and Chris Knauer, minority investigator.

Mr. GREENWOOD. The subcommittee will come to order. The Chair would announce before the commencement of opening statements that, pursuant to the rules, the chairman of the subcommittee and the ranking member and the chairman of the full committee and the ranking member of the full committee will be accorded 5 minutes for opening statements; other members of the subcommittee shall be accorded 3 minutes apiece.

We welcome the participation of other members of the full committee who are not members of the subcommittee, and should they arrive and wish to make opening statements, we will grant them time-yield them time, the amount of time being dependent upon how many of them there are.

And the Chair welcomes Governor Ridge, my friend-good to have you with us-and yields himself 5 minutes for the purpose of an opening statement.

Good morning. Today the subcommittee will hold the first day of a multipart hearing to examine how the Bush Administration's proposal to establish a Department of Homeland Security will affect the agencies and the operations over which this committee now exercises principal jurisdiction. Our first witness is the current Director of the Office of Homeland Security and our former colleague, Governor Tom Ridge, who is appearing today in his capacity as the chief of the transition team for this new department.

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