711 720 740 751 760 774 779 The Group as a Whole This group of industries includes the manufacture of pulp primarily from wood, and from rags and other fibers; the conversion of these pulps into any kind of paper and paperboard; and the manufacture of paper and paperboard into converted paper products such as paper bags, paper boxes, cards, envelopes, etc. Special converted paper products are classified elsewhere, such as abrasive paper with other abrasive materials in Industry 1391, carbon paper with other typewriting supplies in Industry 2055, and photosensitized and blueprint paper with other photographic supplies in Industry 2012. 791 401 403 404 *408 851 The Group as a Whole This group of industries includes printing, publishing, lithographing, and engraving establishments, and establishments performing services for the printing trade such as typesetting, photoengraving, electrotyping, stereotyping, rotogravure, and book binding. The group includes publishers doing no printing, publishers doing their own printing, and printers doing no publishing. Publishers doing commercial or job printing are classified as publishers even though the job printing is the main source of income. News syndicates are not included in the manufacturing industries. NEWSPAPERS Newspapers: publishing without printing. Establishments primarily engaged in preparing and publishing, but not printing, newspapers. Establishments specializing in printing newspapers for publishers are included in Industry 851, General commercial (job) printing. Newspapers: publishing and printing.... Establishments primarily engaged in preparing, publishing, and printing newspapers. These establishments carry on the various operations necessary to issue newspapers, including editorial and mechanical departments. Establishments specializing in printing newspapers for publishers are included in Industry 851, General commercial (job) printing. PERIODICALS Periodicals: publishing without printing....... Establishments primarily engaged in preparing and publishing, but not printing, periodicals. Establishments specializing in printing periodicals for publishers are included in Industry 851, General commercial (job) printing. Periodicals: publishing and printing.. Establishments primarily engaged in preparing, publishing, and printing periodicals. These establishments carry on the various operations necessary to issue periodicals, including editorial and mechanical departments. Establishments specializing in printing periodicals for publishers are included in Industry 851, General commercial (job) printing. BOOKS Books: publishing without printing.. Establishments primarily engaged in publishing, but not manufacturing, books and pamphlets. The publishing and manufacturing of books and pamphlets, or the manufacturing of books and pamphlets, are included in Industries 832 and 833. Books: publishing and printing. Establishments primarily engaged in publishing and manufacturing books and pamphlets. These establishments carry on the various operations necessary to issue books and pamphlets, including editorial and mechanical departments. Establishments specializing in printing books and pamphlets for publishers are included in Industry 833. Books: printing without publishing... Establishments primarily engaged in printing of books and pamphlets for publishers by letterpress, lithograph, or other processes. GENERAL COMMERCIAL (JOB) PRINTING General commercial (job) printing............... Establishments primarily engaged in commercial or job printing (letterpress). This industry includes general printing shops as well as shops specializing in printing newspapers and periodicals for others. Job printing by the lithographing process is included in Industry 861. Establishments specializing in printing books and pamphlets for publishers are included in Industry 833. LITHOGRAPHING 861 Lithographing and photo-lithographing (including preparation of stones or plates and dry transfers) Establishments primarily engaged in the preparation of lithograph plates of stone or of metal, and printing from such plates. The greater part of the work done in the industry is lithographing done on a job or custom basis to individual order, but in some cases lithographed calendars, commercial forms, maps, illustrated cards, posters, etc., are made for sale. That branch of lithography known as offset printing is included in this classification. Lithographing of books and pamphlets for publishers is classified in Industry 833. 'Part of. 463396-42-44 Industry Group 8.-PRINTING, PUBLISHING, AND ALLIED Industry Group 9.-CHEMICALS AND ALLIED PRODUCTS INDUSTRIES-Continued Continued 871 880 891 892 893 894 GREETING CARDS Greeting cards (except hand-painted) Establishments primarily engaged in designing and manufacturing greeting, valentine, and Christmas cards, and Christmas seals, printed, lithographed, etched, and otherwise processed. This industry includes establishments designing only, or manufac turing only, or both designing and manufacturing these products. The hand painting of greeting cards is not included in the manufacturing activities. GRAVURE, ROTOGRAVURE, AND ROTARY PHOTOGRAVURE Gravure, rotogravure, and rotary photogravure (including preparation of plates). Establishments primarily engaged in the preparation of gravure, photogravure, and rotary photogravure plates, and in printing from such plates. BOOK BINDING and relatED INDUSTRIES Bookbinding and related industries. Establishments primarily engaged in the binding of books and pamphlets (chiefly on a contract or custom basis); in the manufacture of blank books, such as ledgers, account books, sales books, etc., loose-leaf devices and fillers for such devices, inventory and similar blanks and indexes; and in related work, such as paper ruling and cutting, embossing, paper and card edging, map and sample mounting, etc. The binding done by manufacturers of books is included in Industry 832. SERVICE INDUSTRIES FOR THE PRINTING TRADES Machine and hand typesetting (including advertisement typesetting). Establishments primarily engaged in machine and hand typesetting for the trade, including advertisement typesetting. Engraving (steel, copperplate, and wood); plate printing Establishments primarily engaged in engraving and etching of steel and copperplates, for printing stationery, visiting and other cards, invitations, announcements, security certificates, music, maps, halftones, etc.; and printing from these plates; and making woodcuts for use in printing illustrations, posters, etc. Engraving for purposes other than printing is included in Industry 1571. Photoengraving, not done in printing establishments (including preparation of plates) Establishments primarily engaged in the making of photoengraved plates for printing illustrations, and art work, post cards, greeting cards, magazine covers, halftone engravings, etc. The establishments do not, as a rule, print from the plates which they make, but prepare them for use by others. Electrotyping and stereotyping, not done in printing establishments Establishments primarily engaged in the making of stereotype and electrotype plates. Such establishments do not, as a rule, print from the stereotype and electrotype plates, but prepare them for use by others. 508 508 *506 912 *504 921 PAINTS, VARNISHES, AND COLORS-Con. Colors and pigments. Establishments primarily engaged in the manufacture of colors and pigments, other than bone black, carbon black, and lampblack (Industry 986). Artists' oil and water colors are included in Industry 2054, ANIMAL AND VEGETABLE OILS (NOT INCLUDING LUBRICANTS OR COOKING AND SALAD OILS) Cottonseed oil, cake, meal, and linters Establishments primarily engaged in the manufacture of cottonseed oil, crude or refined; cake, meal, and inters. The refining of cottonseed oil into edible cooking fats and oils is included in Industry 192. Linseed oil, cake, and meal.. Establishments primarily engaged in the distilling and refining of natural essential oils and witch-hazel extract. The production of aromatic synthetic oils and perfume bases of coal-tar origin is included in Industry 999. Fish and other marine oils, cake, and meal. Establishments primarily engaged in the manufacture of fish oil and meal and other marine animal oils. The refining of fish oil for medicinal purposes is included in Industry 931. Vegetable and animal oils, not elsewhere classified. Establishments primarily engaged in the manufacture of vegetable oils, other than cottonseed (921), linseed (922), soybean (923), and essential aromatic oils (924). This industry includes the manufacture of oils from castor beans, palm kernels, peanuts, etc. The refining of these oils into edible cooking fats and oils is included in Industry 192. DRUGS, MEDICINES, TOILET PREPARATIONS, INSECTICIDES, AND RELATED PRODUCTS Drugs and medicines (including drug grinding).... Establishments primarily engaged in the manufacture of drugs and medicines, and biological and pharinaceutical preparations. This industry also includes the grinding of drugs and herbs. Perfumes, cosmetics, and other toilet preparations. Establishments primarily engaged in the manufacture of perfumes, cosmetics, and other toilet preparations such as toilet water, face powder, washes and lotions, hair tonic, tooth paste and powders, etc. Insecticides, fungicides, and related industrial and household chemical compounds Establishments primarily engaged in the manufacture of insecticides, fungicides, deodorants, and disinfec tants for household and industrial use; also other industrial compounds, such as boiler, insulating, metal and oil treating and waterproofing compounds, etc. 1939 Form No. 1937 Industry No. 911 The Group as a Whole This group of industries includes establishments producing basic chemicals and establishments manufacturing products by predo inantly chemical operations. Establishments in the group manufacture, in general, three classes of products: (1) basic chemicals, such as acids, alkalis, salts, organic chemicals, etc; (2) semifinished chemical products to be used in further manufac turing, such as rayon yarns, plastic materials, crude animal and vegetable oils, dry colors, pigments, etc.: (3) finished chemical products to be used for ultimate consumption, such as drugs, cosmetics, and soaps, etc., or for use as supplies in other industries, such as paints, fertilizers, explosives, etc. The manufacture of some chemicals is assigned to major groups other than this group; for example, (1) baking powder and other leavening compounds used in food manufacturing are included in Group 1; (2) embalming fluids, together with other morticians' goods, in Group 6; (3) artists' colors, together with other artists' materials, in Group 20. Salt, sodium compounds, and soluble mineral salts, produced from brine, are included in this group, but mining of natural rock salt is not considered a part of the manufacturing industries. PAINTS, VARNISHES, AND COLORS Paints, varnishes, and lacquers *Part of Establishments primarily engaged in the manufacture of paints in paste form or mixed ready for use, varnishes, lacquers, calcimines, enamels, etc. RAYON AND allied proDUCTS 611 631 629 629 Establishments primarily engaged in the manufacture 985 Compressed and liquefied gases-not made in petroleum 986 999 987 988 989 990 991 Establishments primarily engaged in the manufacture Establishments primarily engaged in the manufacture Ammunition....... Establishments primarily engaged in the manufacture Cleaning and polishing preparations, blackings, and Establishments primarily engaged in the manufacture Establishments primarily engaged in the manufacture 1939 1937 1939 try No. 632 632 994 Candles. 995 608 *608 608 CLASSIFICATIONS, 1939 MISCELLANEOUS CHEMICAL PRODUCTS— Establishments primarily engaged in the manufacture Bluing.. Establishments primarily engaged in the manufacture Mucilage, paste, and other adhesives, except glue and Establishments primarily engaged in the manufacture Writing ink. Establishments primarily engaged in the manufacture Industry Group 10.-PRODUCTS OF PETROLEUM AND COAL Paving blocks and paving mixtures: asphalt, creosoted Roofing, built-up and roll; asphalt shingles; roof coating Establishments primarily engaged in the manufacture PRODUCTS OF PETROLEUM AND COAL NOT Fuel briquets.. 992 Lubricating oils and greases-not made in petroleum 993 *Part of. Establishments primarily engaged in the compounding Fireworks... Establishments primarily engaged in the manufacture 1939 Industry No. 1111 Industry Group 11.-RUBBER PRODUCTS Industry Group 12.-LEATHER AND LEATHER PRODUCTS-Continued CLASSIFICATIONS, 1939 The Group as a Whole This group of industries includes establishments manufacturing rubber products of all kinds, such as tires, rubber footwear, mechanical rubber goods, and rubber sundries. This group also includes establishments specializing in reclaiming rubber or in retreading rubber tires. The manufacture of elastic webbing is included in the cotton narrow fabrics Industry 312, products made of elastic webbing in Industry 484, and the manufacture of garments from rubberized fabrics in Industry 486. The products of this industry may be made from natural rubber or from synthetic rubber the manufacture of which is classified in industry 999. TIRES AND INNER TUBES 1191 1199 Establishments primarily engaged in the manufacture of all-rubber footwear, waterproof fabric-upper footwear, and other fabric-upper footwear having rubber soles. MISCELLANEOUS RUBBER INDUSTRIES Reclaimed rubber.... Establishments primarily engaged in the reclaiming of rubber. This industry does not include the reclaiming of rubber in plants engaged in manufacturing rubber goods. Rubber products not elsewhere classified.. Establishments primarily engaged in the manufacture of rubber heels; soles, including composition or fiber; soling strips; mechanical soft rubber goods such as belts, hose and tubing, plumbers' supplies; hard rubber goods such as battery boxes, combs, cigar and cigarette holders, and druggists' sundries; rubber tile, flooring; rubberized fabrics and clothing; sponge rubber products; tire sundries and repair materials and tire retreading done on a factory basis. Industry Group 12.-LEATHER AND LEATHER PRODUCTS This group of industries includes establishments tanning, currying, and finishing hides and skins, and establishments manufacturing finished products of leather, such as industrial belting and packing, boot and shoe cutstock and findings, footwear, gloves and mittens, luggage, women's handbags, saddlery and harness, small leather goods, and miscellaneous leather goods. Establishments manufacuring similar articles made from fabric, such as fabric shoes, fabric handbags, fabric luggage, etc., are included in these industries. Regular manufacturers, contractors, and jobbers engaging contractors are within the scope of the Leather industries. LEATHER: TANNED, CURRIED, AND FINISHED Leather: tanned, curried, and finished-regular factories or jobbers engaging contractors.. This industry includes regular factories or jobbers engaging contractors who are engaged in tanning, currying, and finishing sole and belting leather, upper and lining leather, and the japanning and finishing of leather from their own materials. Leather: tanned, curried, and finished contract factories The Group as a Whole This group of industries includes establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing flat glass and glass containers, cement, structural clay products, pottery, concrete and gypsum products, cut-stone products, abrasive and asbestos products, etc., from materials principally taken from the earth in the form of stone, clay, and sand. Mines or quarries located at, or near, the manufacturing plants producing cement, structural clay products, stone products, or lime, and used by these manufacturing plants as their own source of raw materials are classified together with the manufacturing plants in this group. All these instances where manufacturing and mining and quarrying are combined into one establishment and reported as manufacturing tend to decrease the relative importance of the primary industry, but reflect, however, the actual structure of industry in the United States. 907 907 This industry includes factories engaged in tanning, currying, and finishing sole and belting leather, upper and lining leather, and the japanning and finishing of leather on a contract basis. 1352 STRUCTURAL CLAY PRODUCTS Brick and hollow structural tile. Establishments primarily engaged in the manufacture of bricks and hollow structural tile, including conduit, silo and corn crib fireproofing, floor, arch, and combination tile, and flooring brick. The manufacture of fire-clay brick is included in Industry 1356, and sand-lime brick in Industry 1396. Terra cotta Establishments primarily engaged in the manufacture of architectural terra cotta. 1353 Roofing tile. 1004 *1004 Establishments primarily engaged in the manufacture of roofing tile from clay. 1354 Floor and wall tile (except quarry tile). Establishments primarily engaged in the manufacture of floor tile, ceramic tile, mosaic tile, glazed or enameled tile including faience, white glazed or other tile used as floor or wall tile, except quarry tile. 1355 Sewer pipe and kindred products. 1356 1359 Establishments primarily engaged in the manufacture of sewer pipe and kindred products made of clay. Clay refractories, including refractory cement (clay). Establishments primarily engaged in the manufacture of fire-brick and other heat-resisting clay products such as glass-house tank blocks, stoppers, floaters, and rings. Clay products (except pottery) not elsewhere classified.. Establishments primarily engaged in the manufacture of clay products such as stove lining, flue lining, chimney pipe and tops, wall coping, segment blocks, drain and quarry tile, etc. POTTERY AND RELATED PRODUCTS Industry Group 13.-STONE, CLAY, AND GLASS PRODUCTS-Continued CLASSIFICATIONS, 1939 CONCRETE, GYPSUM, AND PLASTER PRODUCTS-Continued Wallboard and wall plaster (except gypsum), building insulation (except mineral wool), and floor composition. Establishments primarily engaged in the manufacture of wall and insulating boards (other than gypsum, 1372), nonrigid thermal insulation and floor composition except mineral wool (1373), linoleum (374), and rubber flooring (1199). The manufacture of wallboard or insulating board on paper machines without further processing is included in the Paperboard industry (720). Lime Establishments primarily engaged in the manufacture of lime, chiefly from limestone and to a small extent from shells and other substances. CUT-STONE AND STONE PRODUCTS Monuments, tombstones, cut-stone, and stone products not elsewhere classified. Establishments primarily engaged in cutting, shaping, and finishing marble, granite, slate, and other stone for building and miscellaneous uses, such as monuments and tombstones, stone furniture, and slate black boards, etc., usually quarried by the same establishments engaged in cutting the stone to dimension. Establishments buying and selling finished or partly finished monuments and tombstones but doing no work on the stones other than lettering and finishing to custom order are not considered a part of the manufacturing industries. The cutting of grindstones, pulpstones, and whetstones in the quarry is not included in the manufacturing industries. MISCELLANEOUS NONMETALLIC MINERAL PRODUCTS Abrasive wheels, stones, paper, cloth, and related products Establishments primarily engaged in the manufacture of abrasive grinding wheels of emery, corundum, and other materials, natural or artificial; abrasive sticks, stones, bricks, paper, and cloths; buffing and polishing wheels, and abrasive grains. The cutting of grindstones, pulpstones, and whetstones in the quarry is not included in the manufacturing industries. Asbestos products (except steam packing and pipe and boiler covering).. Establishments primarily engaged in the manufacture of asbestos textiles, asbestos building materials, and other commodities composed wholly or chiefly of asbestos, except steam and other packing and pipe and boiler covering and gaskets (1393). Steam and other packing; pipe and boiler covering. Natural graphite, ground and refined. Minerals and earths, ground or otherwise treated. 1397 Nonclay refractories... Establishments primarily engaged in the manufacture of crucibles and refractories made of materials other than clay. 1398 Statuary and art goods (except stone and concrete) — factory production... Establishments primarily engaged in factory production of such articles as statuary, vases, urns, brackets, flower boxes, fountains, plaques, mantels, columns, panels, moldings, pedestals, etc., other than those made of stone (1380) and concrete (1371), and ornamental plaster work, architectural sculptures, small images, Scagliola, and papier-mâché articles. Porcelain electrical supplies.. Establishments primarily engaged in the manufacture of porcelain electrical insulation materials from clay. China firing and decorating (for the trade). Establishments primarily engaged in the manufacture of firing and decorating china for the trade. Small establishments firing and decorating china to individual order are not included in the manufacturing industries. Pottery products not elsewhere classified.. Establishments primarily engaged in the manufacture of pottery not elsewhere classified. This industry includes porcelain china, bone china, delft and Belleck ware; chemical porcelain, chemical stoneware, etc. CONCRETE, GYPSUM, AND PLASTER Establishments primarily engaged in the manufacture of concrete building blocks and shapes, pipes, and conduit, and similar products such as poles and piling, vaults, etc., from a combination of stone or gravel, sand, and cement. This industry does not include concrete construction work on buildings, bridges, etc. 100 1003 1394 1004 *1017 1395 1005 1005 1396 |