COMPENDIUM OF UNIVERSAL HISTORY, FROM THE CREATION TO THE PRESENT TIME. Translated from the Twenty-fourth Edition of the German Original. BY CHARLES THEOMARTYR STAFFORD. LONDON: PATERNOSTER-ROW. PREFACE. This volume is a literal translation of a German work of great celebrity, carefully revised by a clergyman of the Church of England, with the addition of a few interesting extracts and anecdotes, distinguished by an asterisk. This work, it is hoped, may be serviceable, both to the student and the man of letters : to the latter, as a book of reference, and as a compendious review of discursive reading ; to the former, as a well-drawn outline for the clear arrangement of future stores, or, as “the leading-strings" of History, for his early guidance. Still, though an outline, this is not a bare skeleton. Frequent notices of inventions, arts, and sciences, serve as flowers and fruit to this Tree of History; and will in some degree account for its extensive circulation in Germany, where it has gone through twenty-four editions, and is adopted in almost every school. In this translation, the strength and the spirit of the original is not sacrificed to mere fluency or elegance of expression: still, in respect of that perspicuity which is so essential to rivet the attention of youth, this work will not prove deficient; and should it be as extensively used in England as in Germany, I shall be satisfied that I have rendered no little assistance in the diffusion of useful knowledge. CHARLES THEOMARTYR STAFFORD. Berlin, January 1. 1850. CONTENTS. Page CHRONOLOGICAL SUMMARY - - - viii I. What do we learn from History ? - - 1 II. Formation of the Earth to its present shape , 2 III. Creation of Plants, Beasts, and Men - - IV. Mode of Life among the First of Mankind, and V. Discovery of Agriculture and the Implements necessary thereto - - - - Beverages - - of working Metals, and of building Houses VIII. Formation of various Languages, dispersion of IX. Formation of States - - - - 12 X. Uncertainty of earlier History. Egypt. Its natural Condition and remarkable Pecu. liarities. Obelisks and Pyramids - - 14 XI. The Egyptian Castes. Priests the possessors of all the knowledge. Reckoning of Time. Beast Worship. Labyrinths XIII, Samuel. Saul. David. Solomon - - 22 XVI. Traffick. Navigation. Colonies and Dis- 30 |