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JOH

to France, and commences the siege of Or-
leans, 155. Rejects the proposal of the Duke
of Burgundy, 159. Who withdraws his offi-
cers from before Orleans, 159. Appearance
of Jeanne d'Arc, 161. The siege of Orleans
raised, 166. Renewal of the pact between the
Duke of Burgundy and the Duke of Bedford,
170. Bedford's force for retrieving the dis-
aster at Orleans, 170. Challenges the King to
battle at Montereau and Dammartin, but fails
to induce him to fight, 171. Goes to Nor-
mandy, 171. Charges made against him as to
Jeanne d'Arc, 182, note. His efforts for defend-
ing the English conquests, 184. Hands over
Paris to the Duke of Burgundy, and keeps
his court at Rouen, 184. Takes vengeance
upon Beauvais, and captures Xantrailles, 186.
Loses the castle of Rouen, but recovers it,
186. Death of his wife, and marriage with
the daughter of the Count of St. Pol, 186.
Coldness between him and the Duke of Bur-
gundy in consequence, 187. Pressed on all
sides by the French, 187. Unsuccessfulness

of the English arms, 188. Death of Bedford,
189. And desertion of the Duke of Bur-
gundy from the English alliance, 192
John, fourth Duke of Bedford, goes to France
to negotiate peace, iv. 287. Limitation of
his powers, 288

John, Duke of Bourbon, taken prisoner at
Agincourt, ii. 114

John II., Duke of Brabant, reaction in his
duchy against the French, i. 327. Under-
takes to negotiate between the French and
Flemings, 334

John III., the Triumphant, Duke of Brabant,
induced by Philip VI. to assume the Cross,
i. 395

John II., Duke of Brittany, taken prisoner by
Robert of Artois, i. 309. Induced to join
Philip the Fair in his war with Flanders,
312. Induced by Philip VI. to assume the
Cross, 395. Arranges to set aside appeals
from his courts to Paris, 395. His death, 411
John V., Duke of Brittany. See Montfort,

John de.

John VI., Duke of Brittany, goes to Paris to
endeavour to reconcile the Burgundians and
Armagnacs, ii. 118. Seized by the party of
the Dauphin, 135. Who are compelled to
liberate him, 135. His brother Arthur mar-
ried to the sister of the Duke of Burgundy,
147. Sues for peace to the Duke of Brittany,
and signs the treaty of Troyes, 154
John of Montfort claims the duchy of Brittany,
i. 411. Acknowledged by Nantes and Limo-
ges, 411. Goes to England and does homage
for Richmond, 412. Summoned to Paris,
which he leaves secretly, 412. Defeated by
Charles of Blois, and sent prisoner to the
Louvre, 413.

VOL. V.

His rights defended by his

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JOH

wife, who stands a siege in Hennebout, 413.
And sends Amaury de Clisson for English
succour, 413. Which arrives, and relieves the
town, 415. His countess goes to England and
returns with Robert of Artois and an army,
415.

His escape from the Louvre and death
at Hennebout, 422. War between him and
his rival, Charles of Blois, 506. Who is killed
at Auray, 507. John recognised as duke of
Brittany, 507

John of Brittany, son of Charles of Blois, his
liberty purchased by the Constable Clisson,
ii. 38

John sans Peur, Duke of Burgundy, when
Count of Nevers joins a crusade against the,
Turks, ii. 45. Defeated and taken prisoner
at Nicopolis, 46. Ransomed, 46. Succeeds
to the throne on the death of his father, 48,
49. His feud with the Duke of Orleans, 49.
Opposes a general contribution, 49. Carries

off the Dauphin to Paris, 50. His strife
with the Duke of Orleans, 51. Obtains the
government of Picardy, 52. Besieges Calais,
but fails, 52, 53. Causes Orleans to be
murdered, 53. Acknowledges his crime, and
escapes, 55. His public entry into Paris,

58.

His defeat of the Liegeois at the battle
of Hasbain, 61. Oration of the Abbé de St.
Fiacre in condemnation of the murder of
Orleans, 63. Effect in Paris of John's vic-
tory at Hasbain, 63. His return to Paris,
64. Concludes peace with the princes and
the Orleans family, 65. Causes Montagu to
be arrested and executed, 78, 79. Privileges
granted by him to the Parisians, 79. Their
repugnance to him, 80. The Duke's project
of reform, 80. Revival of the feud between
the Orleans party and that of Burgundy, 80.
Preparations of the two parties for war, 80.
Gradual extension of the dominions of the

Duke of Burgundy, 81. Inability of the
Duke to raise an army to resist the advan-
cing Orleanists, 81, 82. His licentious Bra-
banters, 82. Concludes peace with the
Orleanists at Bicêtre, 82. The peace rup-
tured, and the Duke compelled to arm, 83.
Applies to Henry IV. of England for aid,
83, 85. Ascendancy of the Count de St. Pol
and the Paris butchers, 84. The Duke de-
tained in the north by the Flemings, who
desert him, 85. A force sent to his assist-
ance by the King of England, 85. Drives
the Armagnacs out of Picardy, 85. Enters
Paris, 85. And defeats the Armagnacs, 85,
86. Concludes peace with the Dukes of
Berry and Orleans, 88. Reconciliation of
the court and the Orleanists, 99. The Duke
opposes peace with the Armagnacs, 100.
Gives up the keys of the Bastille, 101. The
Armagnacs becoming masters of Paris, he
escapes to Lille, 101. But returns to besiege

JOH

the Armagnacs in Paris, 102. Retires north-
wards, 102. His party besieged and taken at
Soissons, 103. Makes peace at Arras, 103.
Approaches Paris after the battle of Agin-
court, 117. But forbidden to enter the capi-
tal, 117. Loiters at Lagny, 118. Defeat of |
his plans by the death of the Dauphin and
the Duke of Berry, 120. Makes war against
the Armagnacs, 122. Invests St. Cloud and
threatens Paris, ii. 122. Which he is unable
to enter, 122. Liberates Queen Isabella
from imprisonment, 123. Abolishes all taxes
save that of salt, 123. The gates of Paris
opened to his party, who destroy the Armag-
nacs, 124. His public entry, with the Queen,
into the city, 126. His suppression of the
excesses of the Parisian mob, 126. Surren-
der of Normandy to Henry V. of England,
129. Meeting of the two courts at Meulant,
129. Breaking up of the conference, 130. The
Duke's reconciliation with the Dauphin, 130.
His patriotism and unselfishness, 131. Meets
the Dauphin on the bridge of Montereau,
132. Where he is murdered, 133, 134. His
character, 142

John-Frederick, Duke of Saxony, defeated and
captured at the battle of Muhlberg, ii. 597
John William, Duke of Saxony, marches into
France against the Huguenots, iii. 98
John William, Elector Palatine, signs the treaty
of Loo, iv. 83

John, Count of Berri, takes a command at
Poitiers, i. 461. Flies from the field, 463
John III., Count of Flanders, refuses to do
homage to Philip V. of France on his acces-
sion, i. 370. Killed, 379

John Tristam, Count of Nevers, son of St. Louis,
dies at Tunis, i. 272

John of Bavaria, Bishop of Liege, ii. 60. Re-

bellion of the Liegeois against him, 60. The
rebellion put down at the battle of Hasbain,

61

John of St. John taken prisoner, i. 309
John XXII., Pope, stigmatised as heretic by
the Sorbonne, i. 361, note. Excommunicates
the Duke of Milan, 373. His nephew-in-
law, the Lord of Casaubon, hanged, 378
John XXIII., Pope, election of, ii. 76. Con-
vokes the Council of Constance, 103. Driven
from Rome by King Ladislas of Naples, 103.
Deposed, 104.
Denounces the Council of
Constance, 106
John of Troyes, the surgeon, one of the leaders
of the Paris butchers, ii. 84. His address to
the Dauphin at the palace, 94. His entreaty
to the King, 96. Desires to make terms with
the Armagnacs, and get security for his party,
100. His character, ii. 141

Jollivet the deputy, killed by the troops, v. 592
Jonquière, La, defeated by Hawke off Cape
Finisterre, iv. 240

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JUD

Joseph I., Emperor of Germany, his death, ir.
107
Joseph II., Emperor of Germany, sums paid
by England to secure his election as King
of the Romans, iv. 261. His alliance with
Russia, 373. Object of his ambition, 373.
His views for the emancipation of the Schell.
374. His quarrel with Holland, 374. Ex-
torts five millions from France, 374.
Joseph, the Capucin friar, dissuades violence
against Marie de Medicis, iii. 423. His pol.-
tical tendencies and friendship with Cardina!
Richelieu, 446. At the diet of Ratisbon, 495.
95. Signs the treaty at Ratisbon, 496
Josephine, the Empress, her divorce conten-
plated, v. 116, 117. Crowned by Napoleo
118. Divorced, 157. Her death, 249.
Joubert, General, encounters Suwarrow at Novi.
. 63. His death, 63

Jourdan de Lille, Lord of Casaubon, his crimes.
i. 378. Tried at Paris, condemned, ari
hanged, 378

Jourdan, General, afterwards Marshal, leads
the army of Vaucluse at Avignon, iv. 495.
Succeeds Houchard, 616. Heads a division
at Wattignies, and leaves the command t
Carnot, 616. Lays siege to Charleroi, 66
Defeats the Prince of Cobourg, and gains
Brussels, 661. Defeated by the Archduk-
Charles, v. 24. Again defeated at Stochach, 55
Jourdan, Camille, elected a deputy, v. 288
Created a peer of France, 295. His amend
ment on law of elections, 305

Jovel, John, enters the service of Charles t
Navarre, i. 505. Killed at the battle c
Cocherel, 506

Joyeuse, favourite of Henry III., created s
miral, iii. 196. Marries the Queen's sist
196. Sent on a mission to the King cá
Navarre, 197. Commands a Catholic arr
in Poitou, 205. Entrusted with an army
oppose the King of Navarre, 209. Defeated
and killed at Coutras, 210, 211. His sa-
mission to Henry IV., 320

Joyeuse, Cardinal of, sent on a mission ::
Rome, iii. 324

Juan, gulf of, landing of Napoleon at the, v. 24
Juan II., King of Aragon, murders the Pri
of Viana, ii. 259. Gires the provinces
Roussillon and Cerdagne in pledge to Le
IX., 259

Judges, King Clothaire's edict against t
arbitrary conduct of, i. 7. Nature of Charle
magne's judicial arrangements, 29. Cem
mencement of the French system of judi...
centralisation, 170. The right of self-elect
obtained by the Parlement, ii. 77. T
judicature reorganised by Charles VII,
The judicial reforms of St. Louis, i. 21
Difference between the French and Engin
systems, 260. Treatment of Louis XI. of ↑

JUD

judges and of judicial functions, 348. Louis !
XII.'s improvements in the administration ¦
of the law, 399. Judicial appointments in
the reign of Francis I., 460, 574, 575. The
judicial body favours tolerance in religion,
641, 642. Their tolerance of Protestantism,
645. Visit of the King to their mercurial,'
646. Some of the Protestant judges arrested
by order of the King, 647. Endeavours of
De l'Hôpital to reform the judicial office, iii.

37.

Three judges beheaded by the Sixteen,
281. Effect of their right to sell their offices,
406, 407. Their opposition to the govern-
ment of Mazarin, 579-585. Their meeting
and resolutions in the Salle St. Louis, 585.
Arrest of Broussel, and commencement of the
Fronde, 587. Arrangement come to between
the court and judges, 590. Attacks on them
by the Paris mob, 622, 626. The massacre
in the Hôtel de Ville, 626, 627. Their en-
mity to Law and his schemes, iv. 166, 177.
Their remonstrance against his decree as to
the rate of interest, 177. Sanction the per-
secution of the Protestants, 256. Corruption
of the judges of the reign of Louis XV., 292.
Sent into exile by Louis XV., 325. Declared
elective by the National Assembly, 448. See
also Convention; Napoleon I.; Parliament
Judith, Princess of Guelph, married to the Em-
peror Louis the Debonnaire, i. 39
Julien, San, Austrian envoy, persuaded by
Talleyrand to sign agreement for peace, v. 88
Juliers, invaded by the Archduke Leopold, iii.
377. Surrenders to a French army under
De la Châtre, 388

Julius II., Pope, when Cardinal, urges Charles
VIII. to invade Italy, ii. 381. Election of,
417. His alarm at the French conquest of
Genoa, 425. Takes the field, and secures
Bologna, 423. Declares for the Venetians
against the French, 431. Recovers the Ro-
magna, 431. Marches in person against the
French, 432. Takes Mirandola, 432. Loses
Bologna, 432. Retires to Rome, 432. Joins
a league against France, 433. His territories
defended by Cardona with a Spanish army,
433. His troops defeated at Ravenna, by
De Foix, 435. Opens the Council of Lateran,
436. Takes Parma and Piacenza, 437. Re-
gains Bologna, and takes Reggio, 437. Suc-
cess of his policy, 438. His death, 438. His
breach with Henry II. of France, 607
Julius III., Pope, endeavours to effect peace
between Charles V. and Henry II., ii. 616
Junot, Marshal, invades Portugal, v. 152. His
defeat and expulsion from Portugal, 156
Jurieu, Pierre, publication of his 'Lettres Pas-
torales,' iv. 20

Just, St., returned member of the Convention,
iv. 535.
Proposes instant immolation of
Louis XVI., 548. Member of Committee of

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KNI

Public Safety, 609. Proposes law of suspects
and other revolutionary measures, 612. Re-
ports on internal plots, 640. His enmity to
Danton, 641. Arrests Danton and his friends,
and procures their execution, 642-644. Pro-
scribes all nobles and strangers, 646, 647.
Threatens Carnot, 651. Demands the dic-
tatorship for Robespierre, 652. His report
to the Convention on its members leads to a
tumult, in which his arrest is voted, 656,
657. Rescued by Henriot, 657. Re-arrested
and executed, 659

Juste Milieu principle ruling the power of Louis
Philippe's government, v. 461

Justice, mockery of, in the fourteenth century,
i. 450

KALOUGA, Russian army encamped on the,

Karl, William, or Callet, leader of the Jac-
querie, i. 477. Entrapped and put to death,
477

Kaunitz, Prince, furious at the terms of the
peace of Aix-la-Chapelle, iv. 245. His pro-
motion of an alliance between Austria and
France, 262

Kehl taken by the Marshal Crequy, iii. 703
Kellerman, General, engages the Prussians at
Valmy, iv. 533. Besieges Lyons, 597. De-
feated by Austro-Piedmontese, v. 16. Divides
command with Buonaparte, 20. Charges the
Austrians at Marengo, and turns the battle
in favour of Buonaparte, 86

Kent, Earl of, slain at the battle of Beaugé,
ii. 138

Kersaint, the Girondist, attacks the Anarchists,
iv. 538. Execution of, 636

Khevenhüller, Austrian commander, retakes
Linz, iv. 219

Khorasmins, the, i. 227. Take Jerusalem, and
exterminate the Christians, 227

Khosrew, governor of Constantinople, dis-
missed, v. 533

King, difference in the power of the, in Eng-
land and in France, ii. 1. Weakness of the
sovereign best remedied by classes and insti-
tutions, 2

Kirgener, General, death of, v. 203
Kleber, General, commands veterans of May-
ence, iv. 602. Gains battle of Torfou, 602.
Superseded by the Convention, yet defeats
and crushes the Vendeans at Chollet, 602.
Left in command of army of Egypt, v. 66.
Signs treaty of El Arisch, 93. The treaty
broken, and fights battle of Heliopolis, 94.
Assassinated by an Arab fanatic, 94
Kloster-Seven, capitulation of, iv. 270. Set
aside, 272

Knighthood, religious and feudal ceremony of,
i. 88. Dignity of, 264

KNO

Knollis, Sir Robert, dispatched by Edward III.
on a marauding expedition into France, i.
523. Marauding expedition from Calais to
Paris, 526. Pursues his way southwards,
526. Retires into Brittany for the winter,
527. Besieged in Brest by Bertrand du
Guesclin, 534. Relieved by Lord Salisbury,
535. His treatment of the French hostages,
536

Knyvet, Sir Thomas, slain, ii. 441

Koch, Dutch banker, imprisoned and executed,
iv. 640

Kollin, battle of, iv. 269

Konieh, battle of, v. 529

Konig, Pierre, the Flemish weaver, thrown into
prison by the French. i. 324. Knighted on
the field of Courtray, 326

Körner, the poet, death of, v. 209
Konigsberg, surrender of, v. 137
Konigstein, battle of, v. 210

Korsahoff, defeat of, at Zurich, v. 65
Kray, General, defeats Scherer at Magnano, v.
57. Gains battle of Cassano, 58. Supersedes
Archduke Charles, 83. Defeated by Moreau
at Moeskirch, 83. Defeated at Blenheim, 88
Kremlin, the, occupied by Napoleon, v. 188
Krudener, Madame de, her prayer-meetings, v.
267

Kunersdorf, battle of, iv. 280

Kutusoff, General, encounters the French at
Olmutz, v. 123. Defeated at Austerlitz, 124,
125. Succeeds Barclay de Tolly in com-
mand of Russian army, 186. Defeated at
Borodino, 186, 187. Retreats on the Ka-
louga, 189. Harasses the French retreat,
191. His conversation with Sir Robert Wil-
son, 191. His reasons for not overwhelming
the French, 191. His death, 200
Kyriel, Sir Thomas, sent with reinforcements
to France, ii. 226. Taken prisoner at For-
migny, 228

LA

ABÉDOYÈRE, COLONEL, joins Napoleon,
v. 244. Arrested, 262, 266. Executed, 267
Labourdonnais, governor of the Mauritius, iv.
241. Takes Madras from the English, 241.
His imprisonment and death in France, 242
Lacave-Laplagne, M., resigns, v. 578
Lacretelle, expatriation of, v. 37
Lacretelle, royalist academician, loses his
pension, v. 357

Lacroix, arrested, iv. 642. His trial and exe-
cution, 643, 644

Lacrosse, M., encounters the Socialists, v. 642.
Defended by M. Gent, 642

Ladislas, King of Naples, drives Pope John
XXIII. from Rome, ii. 103
Lafayette, Marquis de la, joins the Americans
in the civil war, iv. 356. Asks for a Na-
tional Assembly, 389. Commands the Na-

LAG

tional Guard, 427. His efforts to enforce
tranquillity, 433. Saves the Marquis de la
Salle, 433. Disperses a deputation to Ver-
sailles, 434. Arrests St. Hurugues, 434.
Leads the march on Versailles, 437. Brings
the royal family to Paris, 440. His resist-
ance to the Anarchists, 441. Disperses a
mob in the Champs de Mars, 463. Re-
moved from command, 464. Denounced by
Robespierre and the Jacobins, 483. Marches
into Belgium, 484. His unsuccessful eam-
paign and return, 484. Forwards a menacing
letter to the Assembly, 489. Appears with peti
tions before the Assembly, whom he addresses
on the late insurrection, 495. Reproved by
Guadet, 495. Proposes to have a review of the
National Guards, 496. Visits the King and
royal family, who receive him coldly, 49%
Retires to the army, being unable to carry
out his plans, 496. His scheme for carrying
away the King, 497. Fails in his measures
in Flanders, 499. Excites the indignation
and alarm of the Assembly, 499. Accused

by the Jacobins, 503. Acquitted by the
Assembly, 508. Compels his generals and
army to repeat their oath of allegiance to
the King, 532. His soldiers refusing, he
flies to the Austrians for safety, 532. Re-
leased from prison, v. 40. Defends the
Chamber of Peers, 428. Saves Polignac ar
other ministers from death, 430. For fur-
ther history, see Fayette, La, General
Laffite, M., elected a deputy, v. 283. Forms &
provisional government, 397. Ready to a
commodate with King's proposals, 405.
Warns the Duke of Orleans to beware of St.
Cloud, 407. Agrees to recognise the duke
as king, 407. Sends vote of the chambes
to the Duke of Orleans for his elevation, 41o
Becomes minister of state, without office.
421. And president of the council, 424
Retains office, in spite of the conduct of
Louis Philippe, 432. Dissolves artillery
companies of the National Guards, 432. Ir-
troduces a series of laws to the chamber
432. Fails in his measures, 433. Charged
by Guizot with incapacity, 437. Seeks :

make up a ministry with the Left, 438. H's
plans of finance rejected, 438. Suspen is
payment, 438. Helped by the King, 48
Quits office, 439. His character and gover-
ment, 439. Waits on Louis Philippe, 471
Lagny, taken from the English by the Royalis's
ii. 186. Besieged and taken by the Prin
of Parma, iii. 272, 273

Lagos, defeat of the French off, iv. 277
Lagrange, M., republican, resists the troops
S. Bonaventure, v. 484. His violent con
before his triers, 492. Pockets the abd
tion paper of Louis Philippe, 594. Arrest

661

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Lally Tollendal, his escape from the Abbaye,
iv. 524

Lamarlière, execution of, iv. 636
Lamarque, General, denounces Perier and his
measures, v. 449. Funeral of, 468. Pro-
cession of Buonapartists at, 468, 469. Riots
at, 469-471
Lamartine, M. de, his character of the Chamber
of Deputies, v. 270. Proposal of admitting
him to Mole's cabinet, 511. Defends Molé,
but looked upon as an amateur, 513. Re-
proaches M. Guizot's government, 552. Be-
comes a member of the Provisional Govern-
ment, 596. And minister for foreign affairs,
605. His retort to those demanding his
head, 607. Opposes the Terrorists, 610.
His noble opposition to the Terrorists meets
a grateful reward, 611. Defeats the Socialist
plot of Blanqui, 615. His attachment to
Ledru Rollin leads to his being rejected as
chief of the new republican government,
618. Forms one of the new ministry, 618.
Warns his party on the exclusion of the
Socialists, 619. Deprecates attempt to re-
volutionise other nations, 620. His attempts
to harangue the Socialist mob, but prevented,
621. Congratulates the Assembly on its
deliverance, 622. At the head of Garde
Mobile arrests the committee of government,
622. Sends them to Vincennes, 622. Seeks
to exile Louis Napoleon, 623

Lamballe, Princess de, massacred, iv. 528.
Her head presented to Marie Antoinette,

528

Lambesc, Prince of, charges the people in the
Tuilleries gardens, iv. 423
Lamennais, condemnation of, v. 547
Lameths, secret councillors of the King, iv.
472

Lamoignon, becomes chancellor, iv. 387. Adopts
the recommendations of Calonne, 389. His
speech to the Parliament, 395. Fills his
pockets when resigning, 403
La moricière, General, engaged in putting down
insurrection of the ateliers, v. 627. Minister
of war, 630. Attacked by the Moors, 560.
Receives the submission of Abd-el-Kader,
562. Tries to pacify the people, but fails,
592. Risks his life, 593. Arrested, 661
Lamothe, Madame de, iv. 377. Becomes mis-
ress of the Cardinal de Rohan, 377. Her

LAN

part in the story of the collier, or necklace,
377. Her punishment, 379. Escapes to
England, 380

Lamourette, Bishop of Lyons, urges reconcili-
ation of parties in the Assembly, iv. 500.
His reconciling measure, denominated 'La-
mourette's kiss,' 501

Land, law of the descent of, i. 265
Landau taken and retained by the French, iv.

118

Landais, minister to the Duke of Brittany, his
hostility to the nobles of the province, ii.
362. His part taken by the Duke of Orleans,
362. Put to death, 363
Landed proprietors, increased taxation levied
on, by Garnier Pagés, v. 611, 612
Landrecies besieged by the Anglo-Imperialists,
ii. 557. Invested by Prince Eugène, iv. 114
Land-tenure, the northern system of, extended
by Charles Martel, i. 15

Language of the Troubadours and its origin, i.
172. The French language in the eighteenth
century, iv. 208

Languedoc, condition of the province in the
thirteenth century, i. 172. How the clergy
were regarded at that period, 173. Papal
envoys sent into, to collect evidence of heresy,
175. Legacies to the Church refused in,
175. Tithes paid to lay chiefs in, 175. The
papal crusade against the Albigenses pro-
claimed, 177. The massacre at Beziers, 177.
Capture of Toulouse, and transfer of the
sovereignty to Simon de Montfort, 183. This
Sovereignty confirmed by the Council of
Lateran, 184. Refusal of the Languedocians
to submit to him and the monks, 185. The
standard of war raised by the deposed Count
Raymond and his son, 185. Who recover
Toulouse from De Montfort, 185. Termina-
tion of the struggle, 186. Crusade of Louis
VIII. for the subjugation of, 199. Reduction
of Avignon, but Toulouse untouched, 199,
200.

The country virtually subdued, and
the authority of the Pope established in, 200.
Queen Blanche's mitigation of the severity
of the government in, 242. Mode in which
the province was annexed considered, 244.
Lapses to the French crown, 279. Popu-
larity of Philip the Fair, 338. Subsequent
turbulence of some of the cities, 338. The
powers of the crown usurped by the Estates
in, 467. Placed under the government of
the Duke of Anjou, 497. Rising of the
Languedocians against the tyranny of the
Duke of Anjou, 548. Causes of this, 548,
549. The Duke of Berry appointed to the
government of, ii. 9. His march into, and
defeat in, 10-12. His cruelties there, 12.
Rise of the Languedocians against the Ar-
magnacs, 86. Courage and capacity of the
Dauphin (afterwards Louis XI.) in, 206.

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