670 THE LONDON, EDINBURGH, AND DUBLIN PHILOSOPHICAL MAGAZINE AND JOURNAL OF SCIENCE. CONDUCTED BY SIR ROBERT KANE, LL.D. F.R.S. M.R.I.A. F.C.S. AND WILLIAM FRANCIS, PH.D. F.L.S. F.R.A.S. F.C.S. "Nec aranearum sane textus ideo melior quia ex se fila gignunt, nec noster TAYLOR AND FRANCIS, RED LION COURT, FLEET STREET, SOLD BY LONGMANS, GREEN, reader, anD DYER; KENT AND CO.; SIMPKIN, MARSHALL, HODGES, FOSTER, AND CO, DUBLIN:-PUTNAM, NEW Meditationis est perscrutari occulta; contemplationis est admirari perspicua. . . . . Admiratio generat quæstionem, quæstio investigationem, investigatio inventionem."-Hugo de S. Victore. Cur spirent venti, cur terra dehiscat, Cur mare turgescat, pelago cur tantus amaror, J. B. Pinelli ad Mazonium. CONTENTS OF VOL. XLVIII. Page 1 Prof. R. Clausius on different Forms of the Virial.. Mr. F. P. Purvis on Amsler's Planimeter Prof. A. W. Wright on the Polarization of the Zodiacal Light. Baron N. Schilling on the Constant Currents in the Air and in the Sea: an Attempt to refer them to a common Cause.. Mr. R. Mallet on the Tidal Retardation of the Earth's Rotation. Mr. J. W. L. Glaisher on a New Formula in Definite Integrals. 53 Dr. J. Rae on some Physical Properties of Ice; on the Trans- position of Boulders from below to above the Ice; and on Mr. J. W. Hulke on the Anatomy of Hypsilophodon Foxii. 74 Mr. J. Geikie on the Glacial Phenomena of the "Long |