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American Public Health Association, statement..

American Petroleum Institute and Mid-Continent Oil & Gas Asso-
ciation, statement...

349

383

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Mangun, Dr. Clarke W., Jr., regional health director, regional office,
Chicago, Ill., letter, January 4, 1965, with two letters in reply from
Ohio Department of Health____

326

McCarthy, Hon. Richard D., a Representative in Congress from the
State of New York:

Cleveland Hill Schools, Cheektowaga, N. Y., letter, February 9,
1965, from Leonard Weiss and James Hooper --
Erie County Federation of Sportsmen's Clubs, Inc., letter,
February 26, 1965, from Robert C. Hoover, president____
State University of New York at Buffalo, letter, February 12,
1965, from Conrad F. Torpfer, Jr........

365

368

365

Town Board of Evans, letter, February 17, 1965, from William
J. Rose___.

366

Trask, J. Spencer, letter, February 23, 1965..

367

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Additional information-Continued

National Society of Professional Engineers, letter, February 17, 1965,

and statement_

National Wildlife Federation, statement by Louis S. Clapper..
New England Counsel, letter, March 3, 1965--

Nichol, Marion A., chairman, Water Resources Committee, Williams-
ville, N. Y., letter, February 18, 1965.

159

387

258

North Carolina Department of Water Resources, letter, January 14,
1965, from E. C. Hubbard, director.__.

348

Peeples, Dr. William J., commissioner, Department of Health of
Maryland, letter, March 17, 1962, and additional material_

Rockefeller, Gov. Nelson A., of New York:

390

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Romney, Gov. George, of the State of Michigan, letter, February 19,
1965

345

Sanders, Carl E., Governor of Georgia, submitted statement..
Sports Fishing Institute, statement by Richard H. Stroud with en-
closed resolution and article "Aquatic Life Needs Protection," from
July 1964 SFI Bulletin__

347

174

Wildlife Management Institute, statement by C. R. Gutermuth..
Wilbar, Dr. Charles L., Jr., secretary of health of Pennsylvania, sub-
mitted statement__

163

263

Youngstown Sheet & Tube Co., letter, February 17, 1965, from
Robert F. Doolittle___

359

The committee met, pursuant to notice, at 10: 10 a.m., in room 1302,
Longworth Office Building, Hon. John A. Blatnik presiding.
Mr. BLATNIK. The Committee on Public Works will please come

to order.

We meet in public session for the consideration of bills pertaining

to the control of water pollution amending the Federal Water Pollu-
tion Control Act of 1956, and subsequently amended.

The hearings will be on H.R. 3988, by Mr. Blatnik, of Minnesota;

the companion bill, H.R. 4627, by Mr. Fallon, chairman of the Public

Works Committee; and S. 4.

The Chair will ask and the staff will see that the reporter has and

at this point will insert a listing of the several related bills, and the
House of Representative authors of these bills.

(The list of bills follows:)

WATER POLLUTION CONTROL LEGISLATION, JANUARY 4 THROUGH FEBRUARY 24, 1965
H.R. 3988: Blatnik bill.

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Federal installations, Air and Water Pollution Control:

H.R. 982, Mr. Dingell.

Federal installations-San Luis Valley, Calif., interceptor (identical to S. 649 committee amendment):

H.R. 31, Mr. Baldwin

H.R. 32, Mr. Edwards of
California

H.R. 33, Mr. Leggett
H.R. 34, Mr. Mailliard
H.R. 35, Mr. Younger

H.R. 36, Mr. Don H. Clausen

H.R. 5144, Mr. Miller

Mine sealing-Acid Mine Drainage:

H.R. 896, Mr. Saylor.

H.R. 5300, Mr. Johnson of

California

H.R. 5301, Mr. McFall

H.R. 5316, Mr. Sisk

H.R. 5371, Mr. Cohelan
H.R. 5384, Mr. Edwards of
California

H.R. 5417, Mr. Moss

Mr. BLATNIK. It was just a year ago today, February 18, that this committee, the full committee, was in its 11th day of a series of 12 days of hearings on similar water pollution control legislation. The bill had been passed at that time in the Senate by an overwhelming vote; it received the approval of the full committee, and then got bogged down in the hectic closing days of the long session last year. The hearings, which are available, amount to over 900 pages. The Chair hopes that with the many, many requests of witnesses to be heard, bona fide requests, that we boil down the testimony as much as possible to those aspects or features that are of particular concern, either in favor or opposed or which you feel ought to be modified some way or another. The whole general story of the need for water pollution control, the degree and the character and the nature of the problem, the accomplishment or the status of programs to date, are asked to be submitted in writing, and included of course in the report, so that we do not re-cover testimony now already well known to the committee and presently available in a formal document of this committee.

Mr. BLATNIK. I have a brief statement I will ask to be inserted at this point.

(The statement follows:)

OPENING STATEMENT OF HON. JOHN A. BLATNIK

The Committee on Public Works will come to order.

We meet this morning to open hearings on H.R. 3988, S. 4, and related bills to amend the Federal Water Pollution Control Act.

We take up our consideration of these bills at a time of widening interest in the need to stop the outpouring of pollution into our streams and lakes, to save clean waters from destruction, and to raise the quality of waters already profaned.

President Johnson, in his state of the Union message, described the threefold task before the Nation: A growing economy, opportunity for all, and the enrichment of the life of all Americans. It was in discussing the third goal that he spoke of the beauty of America that "has sustained our spirit and enlarged our vision." To protect this heritage he proposed, among other actions, that legal power be granted to prevent pollution before it happens, that we step up our effort to control harmful wastes, giving first priority to the cleanup of our most contaminated rivers, that we increase research to learn more about control of pollution.

The President enlarged on that theme in his message on natural beauty, which proclaimed the right of our people to live in decent surroundings.

He spoke of the manifestations of pollution, the price we pay for it. He stated the stark fact that every major river system in the country is now pol

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