prohibition only, for example, articles which are subject to permits or licenses for the protection of economic or national security or which may be reconditioned to bring them into compliance with the laws administered by various Federal agencies. District Directors of Customs are required to exclude the first class of articles and may not permit them to be transferred to a zone if they are aware of their prohibited status, except that the collector may permit the temporary deposit of any such merchandise in the zone pending final determination of its status. The transfer of articles of the second class to a zone is subject to any requirements of the Federal agency concerned. There is no prohibition against placing over-quota merchandise in a zone pending its right to transfer to customs territory pursuant to the applicable quota provisions. (b) The application for the admission of merchandise into a zone shall be approved or disapproved by the District Director of Customs, as the representative of the Board, where the merchandise is not excluded by any other Federal agency having jurisdiction over the merchandise. [Order 29, 17 F.R. 5316, June 11, 1952, as amended by Order 74, 32 F.R. 13714, Sept. 30, 1967] § 400.802 Disposition of merchandise in a zone. In general, merchandise lawfully brought into a zone may, in accordance with these and other regulations made under the provisions of the act be exported, destroyed, or sent into customs territory of the United States therefrom, in the original package or otherwise; but when foreign merchandise, and domestic merchandise whose identity has been lost, is so sent from a zone into customs territory of the United States it shall be subject to the laws and regulations of the United States affecting imported merchandise. (Order 29, 17 F. R. 5316, June 11, 1952) 8 400.803 Manipulation, manufacture, and exhibition of merchandise. In general, merchandise, lawfully brought into a zone may, in accordance with these and other regulations made under the provisions of the act, be stored, sold, exhibited, broken up, repacked, assembled, distributed, sorted, graded, cleaned, mixed with foreign and domestic merchandise, or otherwise manipu lated, or be manufactured, except as otherwise provided by the act. (a) Permission for any manipulation, manufacture, or exhibition in a zone shall be obtained from the District Director of Customs, as the representative of the Board, subject to such application and procedure prescribed by the Secretary of the Treasury for the protection of the revenue. (b) In the event of the denial of any application by the District Director of Customs for any reason, the applicant, the grantee, or the operator of the zone may appeal the adverse ruling to the Board. If any revenue-protection considerations are involved in such an application, the Board shall be guided by the determinations of the Secretary of the Treasury with respect to them. [Order 29, 17 F.R. 5316, June 11, 1952, as amended by Order 74, 32 F.R. 13714, Sept. 30, 1967] $ 400.804 Status of merchandise in a zone. (a) For the purposes of the act and the regulations of this part, all merchandise within a zone, except merchandise in transit through a zone as provided in § 30.5 of Customs regulation, and except merchandise temporarily transferred to a zone for manipulation as provided in paragraph (b) of this section, shall be given a zone status as: (1) Privileged foreign merchandise, (3) Non-privileged foreign merchan. dise, (4) Non-privileged domestic merchandise, or (5) Zone-restricted merchandise, in accordance with $$ 30.6, 30.7, 30,8, 30.9, and 30.10 of Customs regulations. (b) Imported merchandise which has been entered and which has remained in continuous customs custody may be temporarily transferred to a zone for manipulation under customs supervision pursuant to section 562, Tariff Act of 1930, as amended, and for return to customs territory. Any such merchandise shall not be considered within the pur. view of the Foreign-Trade Zones Act, but shall be treated in all respects as though remaining in customs territory. Therefore no zone form or procedure shall be considered applicable, but the merchan. dise shall remain subject in the zone to the BE *19 CFR Part 80.. such requirements as are necessary for The water area, docking facilities, and zone merchandise. Articles produced or manufactured in a zone and exported therefrom shall, on subsequent importation into the customs territory of the United States, be subject to the import laws applicable to like articles manufactured in a foreign country, except that articles produced or manufactured in a zone exclusively with the use of domestic merchandise, the identity of which has been maintained in accordance with the second proviso of section 3 of the act, as amended, may, on such importation, be entered as American goods returned. [Order 29, 17 F. R. 5317, June 11, 1952) $ 400.807 Exclusion from zone of goods or process of treatment. When it shall be reported to the Board that any goods or process of treatment is detrimental to the public interest, health, or safety, the Board shall cause such investigation to be made as it may deem necessary. The Board may order the exclusion from the zone of any goods or process of treatment that in its judg. ment is detrimental to the public interest, health, or safety. (Sec. 15, 48 Stat. 1002; 19 U. 8. C. 810) (Redesignated by Order 29, 17 F. R. 5316, June 11, 1952) $ 400.808 Retail trade within zone. No retail trade shall be conducted within a zone except under permits issued by the grantee and approved by the Board. Such permittees shall sell no goods except such domestic or duty-paid or duty-free goods as are brought into the zone from customs territory. Permits which are sent to the Board for ap proval shall be accompanied by a sworn No person shall be allowed to reside ing and leaving zone. enclosure sur 11, 1952] the § 400.811 All persons entering zone officers or employees, or the overtime pay. bound by regulations. [Order 29, 17 F.R. 5317, June 11, 1952, as All persons entering a zone for any amended by Order 74, 32 F.R. 13714, Sept. 30, 1967] reason whatsoever shall be bound by the regulations promulgated by the Board § 400.815 Erection of buildings within and by the operator of the zone, zone by persons other than grantee. [Redesignated by Order 29, 17 F. R. 6917, The grantee may, with the approval of June 11, 1952) the Board, and under reasonable and $ 400.812 Identification of employees uniform regulations for like conditions within zone. and circumstances to be prescribed by it, All persons on duty within, and in permit other persons, firms, corporations, connection with the operation of, a or associations to erect such buildings and other structures within the zone as zone, with the exception of Federal employees and uniformed employees of the will meet their particular requirement: zone shall be required while within the Provided, (a) That such permission shall zone to carry identification cards or wear not constitute a vested right as against the United States, nor interfere with the appropriate identification badges to be provided by the operator of the zone. regulation of the grantee or the permit tee by the United States, nor interfere (Redesignated by Order 29, 17 F. R. 6317, June 11, 1952) with or complicate the revocation of the grant by the United States; (b) that in § 400.813 Hours of business and service. the event of the United States or the Hours of business and service, for grantee desiring to acquire the property customs purposes, shall be the same of the permittee, no good will shall be as those prescribed in Customs regula considered as accruing from the privitions. (19 CFR Chapter 1) lege granted to the zone; and (c) that [Order 29, 17 F. R. 5317, June 11, 1952] such permits shall not be granted on terms that conflict with the public use of $ 400.814 Payment of customs officers the zone as set forth in the act: And and employees. provided further, That accepted sanitary (a) The cost of maintaining the cus practices be followed in the construction, toms service in a zone shall be paid equipment, and operation of such buildmonthly by the grantee of such zone to ings and other structures. the District Director of Customs. (Sec. 18, 48 Stat. 1001; 19 U. S. C. 81m) (Re(b) Customs officers and employees designated by Order 29, 17 F. R. 5317, June 11, 1952) MAINTENANCE OF ZONE $ 400.900 Structures and facilities to be and under the conditions prescribed by maintained in good order. Customs regulations. (c) For the purpose of computing ex The grantee shall at all times maintra compensation the word “night” shall tain the structures and other facilities be construed to mean the time from 5:00 within the zone in good condition and so p. m. to 8:00 a. m. and the word “holi as not to endanger the life and health day" shall include only national holi of employees of the United States and days, viz., January 1, February 22, May others who may be required to enter the 30, July 4, the first Monday in Septem zone. ber, November 11, the fourth Thursday $ 400.901 Penalty for failure to make in November, and December 25, and such repairs or alterations. Should the grantee fail to make such (d) In a zone at a port where cus repairs or alterations as may be ordered tomary working hours are other than by the Board, action will be taken as those herein mentioned, the District Di provided in $$ 400.1200-400.1203. ADMINISTRATION OF ZONE $ 400.1000 Operation, maintenance and administration. with prevailing working hours in said port, but nothing herein shall be con- The zone shall be operated, mainstrued in any manner to affect or alter tained, and administered by the grantee the length of a working day for customs under (a) the supervision, direction, and control of the Board in accordance with tem of Accounts, Records, and Reports”, NOTE: The Executive Director of Foreignzones of the Bureau of Customs for Trade Zones Operations may, from time to the protection of the revenue (19 time, upon appropriate notice, modify the CFR Part 30) and any other law, requirements as set forth in Part "B" of the regulation, or instruction the Cus- Uniform System of Accounts, Records, and toms Service is required or authorized Reports for the annual reports of the Zone to enforce, (c) such other applicable laws Grantees as necessary to eliminate duplicaand regulations thereunder of other Fed tion of information separately required for eral agencies, and (d) the regulations Customs purposes and so as to minimize the and schedules of rates and charges made cost of complying with such requirements. and fixed by the grantee and approved (Order 88, 20 F. R. 1130, Feb. 24, 1965) by the Board. The District Director of 8 400.1003 Zones to be operated as pubCustoms in whose district the zone is lo lic utilities. cated shall, in addition to his duties as District Director of Customs, be in local (a) All rates and charges for all servcharge of the zone as the resident repre ices or privileges within the zone shall sentative of the Board. He may call upon be fair and reasonable, and the grantee shall afford to all who may apply for the the district engineer and local representatives of other governmental depart use of the zone and its facilities and apments and agencies for advice in matters purtenances uniform treatment under of operation, maintenance, and admin like conditions, subject to such treaties istration. or commercial conventions as are now in force or may hereafter be made from [Order 29, 17 F.R. 5317, June 11, 1952, as amended by Order 74, 32 F.R. 13714, Sept. 30, time to time by the United States with 1967] foreign governments. (b) Schedules containing all the rates $ 400.1001 Regulations promulgated by and charges shall be published, posted, grantee, and posting of regulations and filed with, and subject to the apwithin zone. proval of the Board. Full Instructions The grantee shall, before begin- concerning the publication, posting, and ning operation of a zone submit to the Hling of such schedules will be issued by Board its own rules, regulations, and the Board.' One copy of each tariff repractices for the operation of the zone, quired to be filled with any State regusubject to disapproval of the Board. latory body shall also be filed with the There shall be posted in a conspicuous Board. place within the zone copies of the regu (c) Where applicable, the operator of lations issued by the Board and the ap the zone will remain subject to the reproved regulations of the grantee, or of quirements of the Shipping Act, 1916, as such extracts from either or both of such amended (39 Stat. 728, as amended; 46 regulations as the Board may designate. U. S. C., Chapters 23, 24, 24A, 27) and (Order 29, 17 F. R. 5317, June 11, 1952) to the provisions of the Interstate Com§ 400.1002 Grantee's reports to Board. merce Act (24 Stat. 379, as amended; 49 U. S. C.). § 400.1004 Inspection of zones. a full statement of the operations, re Representatives of the Board will inceipts, expenditures, and such other in spect, from time to time, the operatione formation as the Board may require. of the zones for the purpose of informing After the establishment of a zone, the the Board whether the provisions of the Board will prescribe the form and man act and the regulations in this part are ner of keeping the accounts. being met. The operators of the zones. (Sec. 16, 48 Stat. 1002; 19 U.S.C. 81p) shall comply fully with the requirements 8 400.1002a Uniform system of of such representatives, and make avail able to them such records and reports counts, records, and reports, as the representatives may find necessary Every grantee of a zone shall keep its for a proper and thorough inspection of books, records, and accounts in the form ac zone activities. and manner prescribed in “Uniform Sys- • See $8 400.1007-400.1013. mea lege tait that "* inst $ 400.1005 Separability of regulations granted, in accordance with the Foreignin event of invalidity. Trade Zones Act of June 18, 1934, as amended (48 Stat. 998–1003; 19 U. S. C. If any provision of the regulations in 81n). this part, or the application thereof to (b) Schedule. The term "schedule" any person or circumstances, be held invalid, the remainder of the regulations means a publication stating rates and in this part and their application to charges of a foreign-trade zone, and all other persons or circumstances shall not rules and regulations applying in conbe affected thereby. nection therewith and to general op. erating procedure. $ 400.1006 Changes in regulations. (c) Publication. Should be conRegulations issued pursuant to the strued as the act of constructing, or provisions of the act may be amended, compiling and publishing & schedule supplemented, suspended or revoked, which will include all pertinent informafrom time to time, as may be deemed tion in connection with the rates, necessary. Regulations shall not be charges, rules, and regulations applicable construed as conferring privileges or in thereto within a foreign-trade zone, and terests which may not be adversely af- also such other schedules as may be fected by subsequent regulations or by inaugurated from time to time. any changes whatsoever in existing (d) Posting. Should be construed as regulations. the act of posting all effective schedules (Order 17, 14 F. R. 8671, July 2, 1949) within a foreign-trade zone, and the gen eral offices of the grantee, in such a § 400.1007 Authority for publishing, manner that they will be accessible to posting, and filing of schedules of the public, and can be conveniently inrates and charges. spected. Requests may originate from Section 14 of the act of June 18, 1934 the public for copies of effective sched(48 Stat. 998; 19 U.S.C. 81n), provides ules, and this also comes under the gen * all rates and charges for all eral heading of "posting" as such reservices or privileges within the zone quests should be complied with to every shall be fair and reasonable * reasonable degree. $ 400.1003(b) provides that “* (e) Filing. All schedules must be filed instructions concerning the publication, with the Foreign-Trade Zones Board posting, and filing of such schedules will and such other States or Federal regube issued by the Board * lating bodies as may subsequently exer(Par. 1, Instr., Feb. 7, 1988) cise any jurisdiction in connection with § 400.1008 Adoption and issuance of the operation of foreign-trade zones. schedules. All original schedules so filed are, of course, considered as the effective sched- [Par. 3, Instr., Feb. 7, 1988) $ 400.1010 Designation of agent for isfiling of schedules containing all the suance of schedules. rules, regulations, rates and charges for (a) The obligation to compile and all services and privileges within foreign- publish, post and file schedules naming trade zones. Additional instructions, rates, charges, rules and regulations, apand an elaboration or extension of those plying at foreign-trade zones is a direct set forth herein, may be issued from responsibility of the grantee. The time to time. grantee should place such obligation and (Par. 2, Instr., Feb. 7, 1938] authority, through a power of attorney, § 400.1009 Definitions. with a member of its organization specif ically designated to perform such work, That there may be no misunderstand- thereby definitely fixing the responsiing the following definitions are to be bility for publishing, posting, and filing followed in the preparation of the sched- schedules on behalf of the grantee. The ules: granting of such authority to a specifi(a) Grantee. The term "grantee" cally designated person would ratify and means a corporation to which the privi- confirm the lawful action of such an lege of establishing, operating, and main- agent of the grantee with respect to the taining a foreign-trade zone has been responsibility imposed by law in connec ". and • full |