24 HISTORICAL SKETCH-CONSULAR SYSTEM. of the whole correspondence of the foreign office." The perfection to which the consular system has attained in France furnishes an illustration of what may be accomplished by a thoroughly organized consular establishment. The objects contemplated by such a system, as has been well remarked by a writer practically acquainted with the subject, are nothing less than the advancement of the prosperity and power of nations. Deputed to watch over the commercial rights and privileges of their respective countries, consular officers are intrusted with the care of the highest interests, and exercise a more important influence upon mercantile prosperity, the foundation of national greatness, than any other foreign agents of government. Scattered throughout the whole world, occupying an eminent social position in all the mercantile cities of every nation, and performing duties which bring them more or less into collision with the people among whom they reside, they, by their conduct and manners, influence the judgment which is formed of the country they represent, and either add to its dignity or reflect dishonor on its national character. The reciprocal duties of consular officers and masters of American vessels. 104 CHAPTER XIX. Duties of consular officers in relation to seamen of the United States...... CHAPTER XX. Duties of consular officers in relation to wrecks CHAPTER XXI. 121 136 Duties of consular officers in relation to the estates of intestates 140 CHAPTER XXII. Duties of consular officers in respect to citizens of the United States...... 152 |