377. HUMPHREYS, H. N. The coin collector's manual. 2 vols. London, 1853; reprinted, 1880.

378. *KENYON, R. L. The gold coins of England. London, 1884.

379. LINDSAY, JOHN. A view of the coinage of Ireland. Cork, etc., 1839.

379a. LUSCHIN VON EBENGREUTH, ARNOLD. Allgemeine Münzkunde und Geldgeschichte. Munich, etc., 1904.

380. POOLE, S. L. (editor). Coins and medals: their place in history and art. London, 1885; 3rd edition, 1894.

Contains a short account of English coins, by C. F. Keary.

381. Report of the commissioners appointed to inquire into the constitution, etc., of the royal mint. Parl. Papers, 1849, vol. xxviii. London, 1849.

Contains much information concerning the history of the mint.

382. RUDING, ROGERS. Annals of the coinage of Great Britain. 3 vols. London, 1817-19; 3rd edition, 1840.

The most comprehensive work on this subject, but it needs revision,

c. PARTICULAR PERIODS.

See Nos. 537, 1278a, 1301.

383. AKERMAN, J. Y. Roman-British coins. London, 1836. -Another edition: Coins of the Romans relating to Britain. London, 1844.

383a. ANDREW, W. J. A numismatic history of the reign of Henry I. Numismatic Soc., Numismatic Chronicle, 4th series, vol. i. London, 1901.

Valuable, but not always trustworthy.

Soc. of

383b. CARLYON-BRITTON, P. W. P. The Saxon, Norman, and Plantagenet coinage of Wales [913-1131]. Cymmrodorion, Trans., 1905-06, pp. 1-30. London, 1907.

383c. CONWAY, R. S., and others. The Roman coins of Manchester. Appended to Bruton's Roman Fort at Manc..ester (No. 1279). Manchester, 1909.

F

384. CRUMP, C. G., and HUGHES, A. The English currency under Edward I. The debasement of the coinage under Edward III. Economic Journal, v. 50-67, vii. 185-98. London, 1895-97.

385. DIRKS, JACOB. Les Anglo-Saxons et leurs petits deniers dits sceattas. Revue de la Numismatique Belge, 5th series, ii. 81-128, 269-320, 387-409, 521-41. Brussels, 1870.

386. *EVANS, JOHN. The coins of the ancient Britons. London, 1864.-Supplement, 1890.

387. GRUEBER, H. A. Handbook of the coins of Great Britain and Ireland in the British Museum, with sixty-four plates. London, 1899.

388. HILDEBRAND, B. E. Anglosachsiska Mynt i svenska kongliga Myntkabinettet. Stockholm, 1846; new edition, 1881.

Valuable.

389. KEARY, C. F., and GRUEBER, H. A. A catalogue of English coins in the British Museum: Anglo-Saxon series. 2 vols. London, 1887-93.

Valuable; the introduction of vol. i. contains a good account of AngloSaxon coinage. See English Historical Review, 1896, xi. 759–71.

390. LINDSAY, JOHN. A view of the coinage of the heptarchy. Cork, etc., 1842.

391. SHAW, W. A. The history of currency, 1252-1894. London, [1895]; 2nd edition, 1896.

Ch. i. deals briefly with England from 1252 to 1492.

392. STAINER, C. L.

Oxford silver pennies, 925-1272.

Oxford Hist. Soc. Oxford, 1904.

§ 11. ARCHEOLOGY AND ART.

a. Antiquities, Nos. 393-420.

b. Architecture, Nos. 421-41.

c. Costume, Armour, and Weapons, Nos. 442-56a.

The Catalogue of the Avery Library (No. 421) is useful for bibliographical purposes. For the transactions of archæological societies, see § 3: especially Archæologia, published by the Society of Antiquaries of London; the Journal of the British Archæological Association; and the Journal of the Archæological

Institute of Great Britain. Some of the publications of the local societies (§ 15) are also valuable. Recent volumes of Archaologia contain useful archæological surveys of various counties: George Payne, Kent, li. 447; John Evans, Hertfordshire, liii. 245; R. S. Ferguson, Cumberland and Westmorland, liii. 485. The Society of Antiquaries of London has continued these surveys as a series of separate publications, which now includes William Harrison's Lancashire, 1896, J. O. Bevan's Herefordshire, 1896, and T. J. George's Northants, 1904. For archæological magazines (the Antiquary, Archæological Review, Reliquary, etc.), see § 3a. See also §§ 27-30, 42 (prehistoric, Celtic, Roman, and Danish remains); various sections in the Victoria county histories (No. 839); and § 24 (castles). For some of the best of the local work, see No. 11776.

In October, 1908, a royal commission was appointed to make an inventory of the Ancient and Historical Monuments and Constructions connected with or illustrative of the contemporary culture, civilisation, and conditions of life of the people in England, excluding Monmouthshire, from the earliest time to the year 1700,' and to specify those which seemed most worthy of preservation. This commission, styled the Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments and Constructions of England, printed with its first report, in 1910. (see Parl. Papers, 1910, vol. xxxvi.), an inventory of the historical monuments in Hertfordshire, and in 1912-13 it published an inventory of Buckinghamshire in two volumes. A similar commission for Wales and Monmouthshire, appointed a few months earlier than the English one, also made its first report in 1910, and published an inventory of the county of Montgomery in 1911, of Flint in 1912, and of Radnor in 1913. A like commission for Scotland has reported on Berwickshire (1909), Sutherland (1911), Caithness (1911), Wigtown (1912), and Kirkcudbrightshire (1914).

a. ANTIQUITIES.

393. AKERMAN, J. Y. Remains of pagan Saxondom. London, [1852]-55. 40 valuable plates.

393a. AllCROFT, A. H. Earthwork of England. London, 1908.

Roman stations' (forts, fortresses, and sites of all kinds), Norman moats, etc.

394. ALLEN, J. R. The monumental history of the early British church [to 1066]. London, 1889.-Celtic art in pagan and Christian times. London, [1904].

395. ARMITAGE, E. S. special reference to the Sheffield, etc., 1897.

A key to English antiquities, with
Sheffield and Rotherham district.

396. BAYE, JOSEPH DE. Etudes archéologiques: industrie anglo-saxonne. Paris, 1889. 17 plates.—Translated by T. B. Harbottle: Industrial arts of the Anglo-Saxons. London, 1893. Deals with arms, fibulæ, pottery, graves, jewelry, etc.

396a. CABROL, FERNAND, LECLERCQ, HENRI, and others. Dictionnaire d'archéologie chrétienne et de liturgie. Pts. i.xxviii. (A—Ch). Paris, 1903-12.

397. CALVERLEY, W. S. Notes on the early sculptured crosses, shrines, and monuments in the present diocese of Carlisle, ed. W. G. Collingwood. Cumberl. and Westm. Antiq. and Archæol. Soc. Kendal, 1899.

Elaborately illustrated.

398. EGBERT, J. C. Introduction to the study of Latin inscriptions. New York, etc., [1896].

For fuller and more authoritative treatment, see René Cagnat, Cours d'Epigraphie Latine, 3rd edition (with supplement), Paris, 1898[1904].

399. *EVANS, JOHN. The ancient bronze implements, weapons, and ornaments of Great Britain. London, 1881.

*

400. The ancient stone implements, weapons, and ornaments of Great Britain. London, 1872; 2nd edition, 1897. 401. FAUSSETT, BRYAN. Inventorium sepulchrale: an account of antiquities dug up in Kent, ed. C. R. Smith. London, 1856. 20 plates.

402. FERGUSSON, JAMES. Rude stone monuments in all countries. London, 1872.

Valuable.

403. GAY, VICTOR. Glossaire archéologique du moyen âge et de la renaissance. Vol. i. (A-G): Paris, 1882-87.

404. Gentleman's Magazine library, ed. G. L. Gomme. 30 vols. London, 1883-1905.

405. GODWIN, HENRY. The English archæologist's handbook. Oxford, etc., 1867.

Contains lists of Celtic, Roman, and Saxon remains, abbeys, castles, cathedrals, etc.

405a. HAINES,

HERBERT.

brasses. 2 vols. Oxford, 1861.

A manual of monumental

406. HOARE, R. C. The ancient history of Wiltshire. 2 vols. London, 1812-21.

Deals with British and Roman remains.

407. JEWITT, LLEWELLYNN. Grave-mounds and their contents a manual of archæology. London, 1870.

407a. JOHNSON, WALTER. Folk-memory, or the continuity of British archæology. Oxford, 1908.

Deals with the stone and bronze ages, etc.

407b. KEMBLE, J. M. Horæ feriales, or studies in the archæology of the northern nations. London, 1863. 24 valuable plates.

408. LABARTE, JULES. Histoire des arts industriels auf moyen âge. 4 vols. Paris, 1864-66; 2nd edition, 3 vols., 1872-75.

Elaborately illustrated.

408a. MORRIS, J. E., and JORDAN, HUMFREY. An introduction to the study of local history and antiquities. London, [1910]. Popular, but contains a good general account of English antiquities.

409. NEILSON, GEORGE. The motes in Norman Scotland [and England]. Scottish Review, xxxii. 209-38. Paisley, etc., 1898. Deals with the early fortifications of Great Britain. For Ireland, see No. 440a.