2826a. *ROUND, J. H. Commune of London (The) and other studies. Westminster, 1899. Ch. i. Settlement of the Saxons: of Lotharingia. Ch. iii. Anglo-Norman warfare. 2827. *. Chs. vii.-viii. Conquest of Ireland. Ch. XV. The marshalship of England: Feudal England: historical studies of the xith and xiith centuries. London, 1895; reprinted, 1909. Domesday Book and other surveys, 3-224. Introduction of knight service, 225-314. Normans under the Confessor, 317-31. Mr. Freeman and the battle of Other essays, dealing with the The author believes that knight service was not gradually evolved after 1066 out of the Anglo-Saxon obligation to provide one armed man for every five hides, but was introduced de novo by the Conqueror; that' the assessment of knight service was based on a five knights unit, irrespective of area or value'; and that the feudal element introduced at the Conquest had a greater influence on our national institutions than recent historians admit.' He contends that the English defence at Hastings consisted not of palisades, but of a shield wall. 2828. * Geoffrey de Mandeville: a study of the anarchy [reign of Stephen]. London, etc., 1892. The author regards the career of Geoffrey as the most perfect and typical presentment of the feudal and anarchic spirit that stamps the reign of Stephen.' The book throws fresh light on the title of the English crown, the origin and character of earldoms, the development of the fiscal system, the early administration of London, etc. Cf. No. 2810a. 2828a. STENTON, F. M. William the Conqueror. New York, etc., 1908. 2828b. [Various recent works.] Prosper] Boissonade, Les comtes d'Angoulême, les ligues féodales contre Richard Cœur de Lion, 1176-94. Annales du Midi, vii. 275-99. Toulouse, 1895.-Marin Démètresco, Etude sur les rapports politiques de Philippe-Auguste avec Richard Coeur-de-Lion, 1189-99. Leipsic, 1897. pp. 60.-Etienne Dupont, Recherches historiques et topographiques sur les compagnons de Guillaume le Conquérant. 2 pts. Saint-Servan, [1907-08].-Friedrich Hardegen, Imperial politik König Heinrichs II. von England. Heidelberg, 1905. pp. 72.-P. C. E. Hodgson, Jung Heinrich, König von England, Sohn König Heinrichs II., 1155-83. Jena, 1906. pp. 83.-Hans Vattelet, Der Konflikt Vilhelms des Eroberers mit seinem Sone [Sohn] Robert im 1087. Zurich, 1874. § 61. THE THIRTEENTH CENTURY (1199-1307). Of the general writers mentioned in § 17, Pauli, Ramsay, and Stubbs (Nos. 633, 636, 643) discuss the history of this century with some fulness; see also Adams, Tout, and Davis (Nos. 632a, 634a), and § 70a. For the reign of John, see Nos. 2822, 3081; and Stubbs's edition of Walter of Coventry, vol. ii. preface. The literature relating to the Great Charter is examined in § 516. The best biographies of Simon de Montfort are those of Bémont and Prothero (Nos. 2830, 2841). Blaauw (No. 2831) gives a good account of Henry III.'s struggle with the barons; see also Gasquet (No. 3084). For episodes in his relations with France, see Elie Berger, Les Préparatifs d'une Invasion Anglaise et la Descente de Henri III. en Bretagne (1229-30), in Bibliothèque de l'Ecole des Chartes, 1893, liv. 5-44 (also issued separately); and Charles Bémont, La Campagne de Poitou, 1242-43 (Taillebourg et Saintes), in Annales du Midi, 1893, pp. 289-314. Good short accounts of Edward I.'s relations to Scotland will be found in J. H. Burton's History of Scotland, 2nd edition, Edinburgh, 1873, ch. xviii. ; E. A. Freeman's Historical Essays, London, 1871, pp. 53-78; to 1290, in Wyckoff's treatise (No. 2807); and see Bain (No. 2807). On the taxation of this period, see S. K. Mitchell, Studies in Taxation under John and Henry III., New Haven, 1914. For parliamentary history during the thirteenth century, see § 65; and for biographies of Langton, Grosseteste, Rich, and other prelates, § 70c. 2829. BÉMONT, CHARLES. De la condamnation de Jean SansTerre par la cour des pairs de France en 1202. Revue Historique, xxxii. 33-72, 290-311. Paris, 1886.-De Johanne cognomine sine terra anno 1202 condemnato. Paris, 1884. pp. 68. Believes that there was no second trial of John by the peers of France; contends that he was condemned in 1202 on the complaint of the counts of La Marche and Eu, but not in 1203 for the murder of Arthur. See No. 2833. 2830. BÉMONT, CHARLES. Simon de Montfort, comte de Leicester. Paris, 1884. The fullest account of his life. 2831. BLAAUW, W. H. The barons' war [temp. Hen. III.]. London, etc., 1844; 2nd edition, Cambridge, 1871. Valuable. 2832. GEBAUER, G. C. Leben und Thaten Herrn Richards von Cornwall und Poitou. Leipsic, 1744. The most detailed biography of Richard of Cornwall. See No. 2836. 2832a. GREEN, J. R. The ban of Kenilworth (Dictum de Kenelwortha). Royal Archæol. Institute of Great Britain, Archæol. Journal, xxi. 277-301. London, 1864. 2833. GUILHIERMOZ, P. Les deux condamnations de Jean. Sans-Terre par la cour de Philippe-Auguste. Bibliothèque de l'Ecole des Chartes, lx. 45-85. Paris, 1899. He believes that John was condemned twice by the court: once in 1202, on complaint of the counts of La Marche and Eu, and a second time in 1203 for the murder of Arthur. For a reply from Bémont and a rejoinder by Guilhiermoz, see Bibliothèque de l'Ecole des Chartes, lx. 363-72. Charles Petit-Dutaillis and Gabriel Monod agree with Bémont: Revue Historique, 1899, lxxi. 33-41; 1900, lxxii. 96–99, 100-101. See also Achille Luchaire, La Condamnation de Jean Sans Terre en 1203, in Séances et Travaux de l'Académie des Sciences Morales et Politiques, new series, 1900, liii. 161-8; also printed in Revue Historique, 1900, lxxii. 285-90. Kate Norgate, in her paper on The Alleged Condemnation of King John in 1202 (Royal Hist. Soc., Trans., 1900, xiv. 1-18), believes that the condemnation of 1202 as well as that of 1203 is factitious. F. M. Powicke (King John and Arthur of Brittany, in English Historical Review, 1909, xxiv. 659-74) holds, especially on the authority of the Annals of Margam, that John was condemned for the murder of Arthur. See No. 2829. 2834. HARDY, T. D. Itinerarium Johannis regis Angliæ. Soc. of Antiq. of London, Archæologia, xxii. 124-60. London, 1829.-Also printed in his edition of the patent rolls (No. 2110), introd., London, 1835. 2835. HARTSHORNE, C. H. An itinerary of king Edward I. British Archæol. Assoc., Collectanea Archæologica, ii. 115-36. London, 1871. See also Henry Gough, Itinerary of Edward I., 1272–1307, 2 vols., Paisley, 1900. 2835a. KERN, FRITZ. Analekten zur Geschichte des 13. und 14. Jahrhunderts. I.: Eduard I. von England und Peter von Aragon. Mitteilungen des Instituts für Oesterreichische Geschichtsforschung, Xxxx. 412-23. Innsbruck, 1909. 2835b. KINGSFORD, C. L. Sir Otho de Grandison, 1238 (?)1328. Royal Hist. Soc., Trans., 3rd series, iii. 125-95. London, 1909. Grandison was secretary and friend of Edward I. His relations with Edward II., his family, etc., 158-88; appendix of documents, 188-95. 2836. KOCH, HUGO. Richard von Cornwall. Pt. i., 120957. Strasburg, 1887.-Continued by J. F. Baffert, 1257-72, Bonn, 1905. The best work on this subject, though Gebauer's (No. 2832) is more elaborate. For other works on Richard of Cornwall, see Dictionary of National Biography, 1896, xlviii. 174–5; and Georg Lemcke, Beiträge zur Geschichte König Richards von Cornwall, Berlin, 1909. 2837. LANGLOIs, C. V. Le règne de Philippe III. le Hardi. Paris, 1887. Valuable for the relations of Edward I. to France. 2837a. LECOINTRE-DUPONT, Jean Sans-Terre, ou essai historique sur les dernières années de la domination des Plantagenêts dans l'ouest de la France. Société des Antiquaires de l'Ouest, Mémoires, 1845, [xii.] 99-208. Poitiers, etc., 1847. 2837b. *MORRIS, J. E. The Welsh wars of Edward I. Oxford, 1901. Original; throws much light on the organisation of Edward I.'s armies. 2838. MUGNIER, FRANÇOIS. Les Savoyards en Angleterre au xiiie siècle et Pierre d'Aigueblanche, évêque d'Héreford. Chambéry, 1890. Valuable for the reign of Henry III. See also Ludwig] Wurstemberger, Peter der Zweite, Graf von Savoyen, 4 vols., Berne, etc., 1856-58 (vol. ii, on his relations to Henry III.). 2838a. *NORGATE, KATE. John Lackland. London, etc., 1902. The minority of Henry III. London, etc., Scholarly accounts of the political events of the time. Lehmann's Johann Ohne Land [to 1206], Berlin, 1904. dorses J. R. Green's view of John's ability as a ruler. 1912. See also Joseph Lehmann en 2839. PAULI, REINHOLD. Simon von Montfort. Tübingen, 1867.-Translated by U. M. Goodwin: Simon de Montfort, earl of Leicester. London, 1876. Valuable. The translation, which was revised by Pauli, is virtually a new edition of his work. 2840. PETIT-DUTAILLIS, CHARLES. Etude sur la vie et le règne de Louis VIII., 1187-1226. Paris, 1894. Contains a good account of Louis's attempt to dethrone King John. 2840a. POWICKE, F. M. The loss of Normandy, 1189-1204. Manchester, 1913. Valuable. Deals with the continental part of the Plantagenet empire, and with the Norman wars of Richard and John. 2841. PROTHERO, G. W. The life of Simon de Montfort, with special reference to the parliamentary history of his time. London, 1877 2842. RHODES, W. E. Edmund, earl of Lancaster [son of Henry III.] English Hist. Review, x. 19-40, 209-37. London, 1895. 2843. RICHARDSON, O. H. The national movement in the reign of Henry III. New York, 1897. 2844. [SEELEY, R. B.] The greatest of all the Plantagenets. London, 1860.-[New edition]: The life and reign of Edward I. London, 1872. A vigorous defence of Edward I, against the imputations and errors of earlier writers. 2845. TOUT, T. F. The history of England from the accession of Henry III. to the death of Edward III. (1216–1377). London, etc., 1905. [See No. 632a.] See also his Edward I., London, etc., 1893, reprinted, 1903; and Edward Jenks's Edward Plantagenet, London, 1902, Both are good short accounts. 2845a. [Various recent works.] J. G. Black, Edward I. and Gascony in 1300. English Hist. Review, xvii. 518-27. London, 1902.-L. B. Dibben, Chancellor and keeper of the seal under Henry III., English Hist. Review, xxvii. 39-51, London, 1912 |