ABSENCE FROM DUTY STATION. See Courts-Martial: Pro-
cedure, 1.
ABUSE, OF DISCRETION, See Appeals; Procedure, 2, 4; Voting
Rights Act of 1965.
ABUSING FOOD STAMP PROGRAM. See Constitutional Law,
II, 1-2; Food Stamp Act, 1-2.
ADMINISTRATIVE INSPECTIONS. See Constitutional Law,
IV, 11-12; V, 1.
ADMISSION TO THE BAR. See Constitutional Law, III, 1.
ADULT AUDIENCES. See Constitutional Law, IV, 16; Evidence,
1-2; Obscenity, 6, 16.
"ADULT" BOOKS. See Constitutional Law, IV, 16; Evidence, 1;
Obscenity, 6.
ADVANCEMENT OF RELIGION. See Constitutional Law, III,
2; IV, 3-5, 7-14.
ADVERSARY HEARINGS. See Constitutional Law, IV, 18; Ob-
scenity, 4, 8.
ADVERTISING. See Constitutional Law, IV, 1–2, 20.
AFFIDAVITS. See Appeals; Procedure, 2, 4; Voting Rights Act
of 1965.
AGRICULTURE DEPARTMENT. See Constitutional Law, II,
1-2; Food Stamp Act, 1–2.
AID TO EDUCATION. See Constitutional Law, III, 2-4; IV,
3-14; Belief.
AID TO FAMILIES WITH DEPENDENT CHILDREN. 'See Fed-
eral-State Relations, 1-2; Pre-emption; Social Security Act.
AID TO PRIVATE SCHOOLS. See Constitutional Law, III, 24;
IV, 3-14; Relief.
AID TO BELIGION. See Constitutional Law, III, 2; IV, 3-5, 7-14.
AIRLINE PILOTS. See Taxes.
ALIENS. See Constitutional Law, III, 1, 5; Government Em-
ALLOTMENTS. See Constitutional Law, IV, 7–10.
ALTERATION OF VOTING QUALIFICATIONS OR PROCE-
DURES. See Appeals; Procedure, 2, 4; Voting Rights Act
of 1965.
ANGLOS. See School Desegregation, 1–3.
ANTISOCIAL BEHAVIOR. See Constitutional Law, IV, 15–16;
Evidence, 1–2; Obscenity, 2-3, 6, 16.
APPEALS. See also Procedure, 2, 4; Voting Rights Act of 1965.
Voting Rights Act of 1965-Unsuccessful intervenors.-The words
"any appeal" in § 4 (a) of the Act encompass an appeal by a would-
be, but unsuccessful, intervenor, and appellants' appeal properly lies
to this Court. NAACP v. New York, p. 345.
APPEALS TO PRURIENT INTEREST. See Constitutional Law,
IV; 19; Obscenity, 7, 10, 14.
ASSISTANCE OF COUNSEL. See Constitutional Law, VII.
ASSUMPTIONS. See Constitutional Law, IV, 16; Evidence, 1-2;
Obscenity, 2-3, 6.
ATTORNEY GENERAL. See Appeals; Procedure, 2, 4; Voting
Rights Act of 1965.
ATTORNEYS. See Constitutional Law, III, 1; VII.
AUTOMOBILE ACCIDENTS. See Constitutional Law, V, 2, 4.
AUTOMOBILE SEARCHES. See Constitutional Law, V, 1-2.
AUTOMOBILE THEFT. See Courts-Martial; Procedure, 1.
BAPTIST-CONTROLLED COLLEGE. See Constitutional Law,
IV, 11–12.
BAR EXAMINATIONS. See Constitutional Law, III, 1.
BOND PAYMENTS. See Constitutional Law, IV, 11-12.
BOCKS. See Constitutional Law, III, 3-4; IV, 6, 16; Obscenity,
BORDER PATROL. See Constitutional Law, IV, 1.
BURDEN OF PROOF. See School Desegregation, 1, 3.
BUSINESS EXPENSES. See Taxes.
CALIFORNIA. See Constitutional Law, IV, 16, 19; Evidence, 1;
Obscenity, 2, 6, 7, 10, 13-14, 17.
CERTIFICATION PROCEDURE. See Constitutional Law, III,
3-4, 6; Relief.
CHICAGO POLICEMAN. See Constitutional Law, V, 2, 4.
CHILDREN OF WEALTHY PARENTS. See Constitutional Law,
II, 1-2; Food Stamp Act, 1-2.
CHURCH-AFFILIATED SCHOOLS. See Constitutional Law, III,
2-4, 7-14.
CHURCH-STATE ENTANGLEMENT. See Constitutional Law,
III, 2—4, 7–14.
CITIZENSHIP. See Constitutional Law, III, 1, 5; Government
Employees, 34.
CITY SCHOOLS. See School Desegregation, 1–3.
CIVIL ACTIONS. See Obscenity, 8, 11; Procedure, 3.
CIVIL DISORDERS. See Justiciability; National Guard.
CIVIL SERVANTS. See Constitutional Law, III, 5; Government
Employees, 1-6.
CIVIL SERVICE ACT. See Government Employees, 1-2.
CIVIL SERVICE COMMISSION. See Government Employees,
1-2.
CIVIL SERVICE LAW. See Constitutional Law, III, 5; Gov-
ernment Employees, 3-4.
CIVIL TRIALS. See Constitutional Law, VI; Juries.
CLASS ACTIONS. See Constitutional Law, II, 1-2; Food Stamp
Act, 1-2.
CLASSIFICATIONS. See Constitutional Law, II, 2; III, 1; Food
Stamp Act, 1.
CLASSIFIED CIVIL SERVICE. See Constitutional Law, III, 5;
Government Employees, 1-6.
COLLEGE FACILITIES. See Constitutional Law, IV, 11-12.
COLLEGE STUDENTS. See Constitutional Law, II, 2; Food
Stamp Act, 1; Justiciability; National Guard.
COLOR SLIDES. See Constitutional Law, I, 1; Obscenity, 9.
COMMERCE CLAUSE. See Constitutional Law, I, 1-2; Obscen-
ity, 1, 9.
COMMERCIAL-SPEECH DOCTRINE. See Constitutional Law,
IV, 1-2.
COMMERCIAL THEATERS. See Constitutional Law, IV, 15, 17–
18; V, 3; Evidence, 2; Obscenity, 3-5, 12, 16.
COMMON CARRIERS. See Constitutional Law, I, 2; Obscenity, 1.
COMMUNITY STANDARDS. See Constitutional Law, IV, 16, 19;
Evidence, 1-2; Obscenity, 2-3, 7, 10, 14.
COMMUTING EXPENSES. See Taxes.
COMPETITIVE SERVICE. See Constitutional Law, III, 5; Gov-
ernment Employees, 1-6.
CONCLUSIVE PRESUMPTIONS. See Constitutional Law, II, 2;
III, 1; Food Stamp Act, 1.
CONDITION FOR RECEIVING AID. See Federal-State Rela-
tions, 1-2; Pre-emption; Social Security Act.
CONNECTICUT. See Constitutional Law, III, 1.
CONSENTING ADULTS. See Constitutional Law, IV, 16; Evi-
dence, 1–2; Obscenity, 6.
CONSTITUTIONAL LAW. See also Courts-Martial; Evidence,
1-2; Food Stamp Act, 1-2; Government Employees, 3-6;
Juries; Obscenity, 1-2, 4-7, 9, 12, 14, 17; Procedure, 3; Relief;
School Desegregation, 1-2
1. Obscenity-Importation of contraband.-Congress, which has
broad powers under the Commerce Clause to prohibit importation
into this country of contraband, may constitutionally proscribe the
importation of obscene matter, notwithstanding that the material is
for the importer's private, personal use and possession. United
States v. 12 200-ft. Reels Fim, p. 123.
2. Obscenity-Privacy.-Congress has the power to prevent ob-
scene material, which is not protected by the First Amendment, from
entering the stream of commerce. The Zone of privacy that Stanley
v. Georgia, 394 U. S. 557, protected does not extend beyond the
home. United States v. Orito, p. 139.
1. Food Stamp Act--Tax deductions.-Tax deduction taken for
benefit of parent in a prior year is not a rational measure of need
of a different household with which the child of the tax-deducting
parent lives, and the administration of the Act allows no hearing to
show that the tax deduction is irrelevant to the need of the household.
Section 5 (b) of the Act therefore violates due process. U. S. Dept.
of Agriculture v. Murry, p. 508.
CONSTITUTIONAL LAW-Continued.
2. Food Stamp Act-Unrelated persons. The legislative classifi-
cation here involved, excluding households whose members are not
"all related to each other," cannot be sustained, the classification be-
ing clearly irrelevant to stated purposes of the Act and not rationally
furthering any other legitimate governmental interest. In practical
operation, the Act excluded not those who are "likely to abuse the
program" but, rather, only those who so desperately need aid that
they cannot even afford to alter their living arrangements so as to
retain their eligibility. U. S. Dept. of Agriculture v. Moreno, p. 528.
III. Equal Protection of the Laws.
1. Admission to the bar-Aliens.-Connecticut's exclusion of aliens
from practice of law violates the Equal Protection Clause of the
Fourteenth Amendment. Classifications based on alienage, being in-
herently suspect, are subject to close judicial scrutiny, and here the
State through appellee bar committee has not met burden of show-
ing the classification to have been necessary to vindicate State's un-
doubted interest in maintaining high professional standards. In re
Griffiths, p. 717.
2. Establishment Clause-Aid to sectarian schools.-Pennsylvania's
Parent Reimbursement Act for Nonpublic Education is not severable,
but even if it were clearly severable, valid aid to nonpublic, non-
sectarian schools can provide no basis for sustaining aid to sectarian
schools. The Equal Protection Clause cannot be relied upon to
sustain a program violative of the Establishment Clause. Sloan v.
Lemon, p. 825.
3. Mississippi textbook loan program-Private schools.-Private
schools have the right to exist and to operate, but the State. is not
required by the Equal Protection Clause to provide assistance to
private schools equal to that it provides to public schools without
regard to whether private schools discriminate on racial grounds.
Norwood v. Harrison, p. 455.
4. Mississippi textbook loan program-Tangible school assistance.-
Free textbooks, like tuition grants directed to students in private
schools, are a form of tangible financial assistance benefiting schools
themselves, and the State's constitutional obligation requires it to
avoid not only operating old dual system of racially segregated schools
but also providing tangible aid to schools that practice racial or other
invidious discrimination. Norwood v. Harrison, p. 455.
5. New York Civil Service Law-Citizenship.-Section 53 of the
Law violates the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amend-
ment since, in the context of New York's statutory civil service
scheme, it sweeps indiscriminately and is not narrowly limited to the
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