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Grasshopper, gizzard of, 120.
Guano, containing Diatomaceæ,
39.

Gum-water, and modifications of,
17.

Gutta-percha cells, 7; for liquids,
87.

HAIRS, vegetable, 46; to mount
dry, 54; to mount as polarizing
objects, 79; sections of, 105.
Hepworth, Mr., on mounting
insects, 68.

Horn, sections of, 104.
Hot-water bath, use of, 58.

INFUSORIA, in preservative liquid,
92; fossil, 40.

Injections, vi., 122; apparatus
for, 122; colours for, 125;
directions for, 127; with various
colours, 131; mounting of, 131;
transparent, 133, 138.
Insects, scales of, 48; to mount,

49; legs and feet of, 54,72; eyes
of, 54, 70; Mr. Hepworth on
mounting, 68; antennæ of, 71;
mouth of, 72; trachea and spi-
racles of, 72, 115; parasitic,
73; in preservative liquid, 94;
eggs of, 94; gizzard of, 120;
circulation of blood in, 142.
Intestines, injected, 136.

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PALATES of Molluscs (see tongues).
Papers, ornamental, to cover
slides, 8, 27.

Photographs, microscopic, to pro-
duce, 147; Mr. Shadbolt on,
149.

Pipes for injecting syringe, 122.
Podura, scales of, 49.

KNIVES for dissecting, 112; Va- Polariscope, objects for, 74-82,

lentin's, 108.

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104.

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Rush, section of, 108.
Rylands, Mr. T. G., on Diato-
maceæ, 33, 93.

SALICINE, crystals of, 76.
Saw of watch-spring, 97.
Scales of fishes, 53, 78; of leaves,
46, 81; of insects, 48.
Scissors, 10; for dissection, 112.
Sea-mats, 53.

Sea-soundings, to cleanse, 42.
Sealing-wax varnish, 17.
Sections, 96; of shells, 97; of
orbitolite, 97; of spines of
Echinodermata, 99; of corals,
99; of coal, 99; of flint, 101;
of teeth, 101; of bone, 102; of
fruit-stones, 104; of horn, 104;
of whalebone, 105; of hairs,
105; of wood, 106; of leaves,
107; of sponges, 108; of skin,
109; of crystals, 109; of seeds,
111.

Seeds, 47, 74; sections of, 111;
growth of, 145.
Shadbolt's turntable, 9.
Shells, sections of, 97; decalci-
fying, 98; lamina of, 98.
Siliceous cuticles, 80.
Size for injection, 124.
Skins of larvæ, 50; sections of,
109; sole, 54.

Slides, glass, for mounting ob-
jects, 1; glass, to clean, 2;
wood, &c., 6; most useful, 8;
to cover and varnish, 27.
Spicula, from sponges, &c., 67.
Spines of Echinus, 99.
Spiracles of insects, 72, 116.
Spiral vessels of vegetables, 113.
Split bristles, use of, 10.
Sponges, sections of, 108.
Spores of ferns, development of,
145; equisetum, 146.

Starch, preparation and mounting

of, 79.
Sulphate of copper and magnesia,
crystals of, 76.

Syringe for Canada balsam, 59;
for dissection, 113; for injec-
tion, 122.

TADPOLE, to show circulation of
blood of, 141.

Teeth, sections of, 101,
Thin glass, to cut, 3; to measure
thickness of, 4; to clean, 5.
Thwaites' preservative liquid, 85.
Ticks, 73.

Tissues, animal and vegetable (see
Dissection).

Tongues or palates of Molluscs,
116.

Trachea of insects, 72, 115.
Transfer of objects, 10.
Trough for dissection, 113.
Tubes, glass, 10.

Turnbull's, Dr., Prussian blue for
injection, 134.

Turpentine, use of, 57.

UNIVERSAL STAND, to make, 20.

VALENTIN'S KNIFE, 108.
Vallisneria spiralis, rotation in,
143; to cultivate, 144.
Varnishes, 17.

Vegetable objects, to mount dry,
46; to mount in jelly, 91; dis-
section of, 113.

WATCH-GLASSES, 12.
Whalebone, sections of, 105.
Wood, sections of, 106.

ZOOPHYTES, to mount dry, 53;
Dr. Golding Bird on mounting,
in balsam, 65; as polarizing
objects, 79.

COX AND WYMAN, PRINTERS, GREAT QUEEN STREET, LONDON.

PUBLISHED BY

ROBERT HARDWICKE,

192, PICCADILLY, W.

In Monthly parts, at 5s. from Jan. 1, 1863. Each part contains 24 pages of plates and an average of 24 pages of letter-press. To be completed in about 66 parts.

Sowerby's English Botany:

Containing a description and drawing of every British Plant; Life Size, full-coloured by hand, with Illustrations of the Organs. Edited and brought up to the present standard of scientific knowledge by T. BOSWELL SYME, F.L.S., &c., Lecturer on Botany at Charing-Cross and Westminster Hospitals. With Popular Descriptions of the Uses, History, and Traditions of each Plant, by Mrs. LANKESTER, author of "Wild Flowers worth Notice," "The British Ferns," &c. The Figures by JAMES SOWERBY, F.L.S., J. DE C. SOWERBY, F.L.S., J. E. SOWERBY and J. W. SALTER, A.L.S.

The Distinctive Characteristics of this edition are.

1. A life-size drawing of every British plant, arranged according to the natural system of De Candolle.

2. Where necessary, the plates are accompanied by illustrations of the structure of the various organs of the plant, especially those structures discovered within the last few years by the use of the microscope.

3. All the illustrations are full-coloured, instead of half-coloured, as in the second edition; and the utmost care is taken to adhere as closely as possible to nature.

Specimens may be had gratis on application.

A few Copies of the Second Edition,

12 Vols. can still be had.

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Illustrated by more than 200 Woodcuts, price ls.; bound, 1s. 6d.

A Manual of Structural Botany.

By M. C. COOKE, Author of "Seven Sisters of Sleep," &c. "Condensed, yet clear, comprehensive, but brief, it affords to the learner a distinct view."-Globe.

"This excellent little volume was more particularly intended for the use of students in the Botanical Classes established for operatives, into whose hands it was most desirable to place some written record of the lessons they were attending; but its usefulness is by no means limited to such readers, as it forms one of the very best as well as simplest and most comprehensive introductions to Botany we have ever met with. Every difficult scientific word-those great stumbling-blocks to beginners-is not only explained, but well illustrated by a woodcut introduced in the text, so that any misunderstanding of what is meant is rendered impossible, and the learner takes in the lesson doubly enforced: taught, that is, to both mind and eye at once. We are confidently able to recommend the little volume to public favour, its very low price (is.) bringing it within the range of all purchasers.”—Era.

Fcap. 8vo. cloth, price 2s. 6d.

A Manual of Botanic Terms.

By M. C. COOKE. With more than 300 Illustrations.

"We do not hesitate to say that by a careful use of this book a sound knowledge of the theoretical portion of Botany may be obtained without tedious labour."-Mining Journal.

"This elegant little volume will be a welcome boon to all botanical students. It contains intelligible descriptions of all the terms used in botanical science, with a collection of beautifully-executed illustrations at the end of the volume. To all who do not, but are willing to know the full meaning of such terms as Campylospermous, Sterigmate, and Perichætium, this volume may be safely recommended."-Critic.

"This book affords special facilities for the acquisition of the technicalities of botanical science to such as are not already masters of the dead ianguages. It is illustrated by numerous explanatory diagrams."-The Dial.

Handsomely bound, price One Guinea. A Large Edition, without descriptive letter-press, One Guinea.

The Fern Collector's Album.

A Descriptive Folio for the reception of Natural Specimens; containing on the right-hand page a description of each fern printed in colours, the opposite page being left blank, for the collector to affix the dried specimen; forming, when filled, an elegant and complete collection of this interesting family of plants.

Size of the Small Edition, 113 by 8 in.; Large Edition, 17 by 11 in.

Fcap. 8vo. price 6s.

The British Fungi

(A plain and Easy Account of). With especial reference to the Esculent and other Economic Species. By M. C. COOKE. With Coloured Plates of 40 Species.

"The author is a thorough mycophagist, well acquainted with the peculiar features by which the most remarkable of the edible kinds of Fungi may be known."Gardener's Chronicle.

"A very readable volume upon the lowest and least generally understood race of plants. For popular purposes the book could not have been better done."-Athe

næum.

"This is a very commendable little book. In the work before us we find associated accurate scientific knowledge, full and satisfactory illustration by coloured lithography and woodcuts, and ample and interesting information.”—Lancet.

"The book is a very useful one, supplying, for a few shillings, information not hitherto attainable except at a much larger cost.”—Field.

"The author of this, at present, the only work written to popularize the study of Fungi, has produced a remarkably neat and well illustrated hand-book to this tribe of plants."-Parthenon.

Fully illustrated, price 4s. coloured by hand; 2s. 6d. plain.

The British Ferns

(A plain and Easy Account of). Together with their Classification, Arrangement of Genera, Structure, and Functions, Directions for Out-door and In-door Cultivation, &c. By MRS. LANKESTER.

"Not only plain and easy, but elegantly illustrated.”—Athenæum.

"Mrs. Lankester has given us a handy pocket volume, with a great deal of information about the uses, supposed and real, of the Ferns, and hints for their cultivation."-Guardian.

"A charming little guide to one of the pleasantest of quiet country amusements. It is small, cheap, elegant in form, and illustrated with coloured plates. Its description blends popular with scientific information; there are instructions for drying and collecting, and a glossary of scientific terms. The work is one that may be used by a lady without any previous training as a botanist. It is elegant enough to lie on a drawing-room table, small and light enough to be carried about without trouble in bag or pocket, and referred to by the heath side."-Examiner.

"Mrs. Lankester thoroughly understands how to make her science bend gracefully to common comprehension."-Era.

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