Elements of Quaternions

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Longmans, Green, & Company, 1866 - Quaternions - 762 pages
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Contents

B y being two vector constants and I a scalar constant
33
this line 1 may be called the Rectifying Vector and if H denote
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measure of the force
41
c
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Art Page Art Page Art Page 37
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gach from the point o which is here treated as the centre of force
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312
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Tastrated by a diagram Fig
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12
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with others easily deduced which may all be illustrated by the above
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Tdp dp
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in which a y ji are real and constant vectors but o is a variable sca
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the former component being the Vector of Normal Curvature of
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们昭四AHRB48
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496
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tan H ql1 tan Pylr
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the Paraboloids and the rest can easily be adapted to this latter case by the con
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Pages
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10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
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these equations and of some which introduce the new and general
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and therefore by S the equation
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50
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wa
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Kronen right cone with rectifying line for its axis and with H for
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which is a Symbolical Form of the scalar Equation of the IndexSur
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so that by P p xii these three asymptotes compose a real and rect
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may be mentioned
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bodies earth and comet is the nearer to the sun results at sight from
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tan C tan
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Tansformations for instance see p 675 it may be written thus
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Pages
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the section of the surface 1 made by the normal plane to the given
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surface d is easily found p 738 to be represented by this other
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395 which osculates at the given point P this deviation by p 593
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depends instead on the constant H of living force in addition to those
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are rigorously proportional to the numbers 1 and 3 the three forces
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somewhat more briefly and perhaps more clearly than in the Lectures
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it is ultimately equal p 595 to the quarter of the deviation 397
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face is expressed same p 683 by the formula
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Vector of Curvature p D20
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UR
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ferences are given to a very interesting Memoir by M de SaintVenant
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4 This cone C or V1 is also the locus p 678 of a system
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SOME ADDITIONAL APPLICATIONS OF QUATERNIONS WITH
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On Normals and Tangent Planes to Surfaces 501510
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Polar Axis Polar Derelopable
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the other it is found convenient to introduce two auxiliary vectors
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les lignes courbes non planes in which however that able writer objects to such
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wov
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hence the curves of the first system n are Lines of Vibration of
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90
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of the same near point Ps from the osculating circle at P multiplied
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to the case
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TABLE OF PAGES FOR THE FIGURES Figure Page Figure Page Figure Page Figure Page 1 1 2 aaa 119 129 130 247 269 97 9
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DO0OOH 06 NO 36 37 89红红仍以生好
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a normal to a surface Some of the theorems or constructions
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r conciseness
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which is at once the Locus of its osculating Circle and the Envelope
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33bis 120
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bis 42 42 bis 43
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bis 46 47 47 bis 48 49 50
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and therefore ultimately p 600
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dence one of these can be at once translated into Monges equa
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mDia + DF1 GA mDoa + Da F 0 H
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a a in d a Second Exponential Transformation is obtained with
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so that this new surface is cut by
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with a small circle osculating thereto example spherical conic con
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On Osculating Circles and Spheres to Curves
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in fact it is cut
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the deviation of the near point P from the given circle which osculates
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the last cited Section with the known Modular and Umbilicar Gene
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represents p 667 the Lines of Curvature upon an arbitrary surface
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in which w is a variable vector represents p 684 the normal plane
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c The equation p 704
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central quadrics has real gonerating lines has at the same time no real umbilics
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nich alone
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face
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inverse function +e where e is any scalar and thus by chang
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Salmon namely that the centres of curvature of a given quadric at
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Umbilics of a central quadric
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surface and R R1 R2 the three corresponding points near to each other
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face p 694 s is also the centre of the sphere which osculates
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pdp a selfconjugate function of dp U1
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p 704
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Arch with illustration by a diagram Fig 85 p 706
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whereof the system G contains what may be called the Interme
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so that 7 and e are unit tangents to the lines of curvature it is easily
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to become a tangent this Theorem of Hodographic Isochronism which
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the same forms as before
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higher than the third order but that of R requires the fourth order of differen
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answering to a given point p thereon may by W1 and 81 be
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made respecting any smallness of excentricities or inclinations p 736
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connecting the two new vectors f with each other they are con
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comp the formula W3 in p xlvi by the symbolic and cubic equa
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bis 56 57 58 59 60 61
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perboloid with one sheet or with two according as the constant r lies between
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results of that great mathematician on this subject namely that
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Smith 1853
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