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general treatise upon the colonies collectively, constituting a most reliable introduction to a study of colonial history.

Leroy-Beaulieu's "De la colonisation chez les peuples modernes" is an elaborate survey of colonies and colonial systems of the world by a political economist of high repute.

Merivale's "Lectures" is a study of the economic features of colonization and colonies.

Sir G. C. Lewis's "Essay on the government of dependencies" is a discussion of the historical and political principles of colonization. Heeren's "Political system of Europe and its colonies" is one of the earlier scientific studies of colonization, with copious bibliographical references.

The chapter on colonies in Adam Smith's "Wealth of nations" is a scientific study of the economic value of dependencies.

The handbooks or annuals of various colonial governments are useful works of reference for statistical information.

The "Diplomatic and consular reports" issued at intervals by the foreign office of Great Britain embody information upon the history, the administration, and the commercial interests of British and foreign colonies. The "Consular reports" of this country also contain similar material.

The current statistics of the colonies are set forth in "Statistical abstracts for the several colonial and other possessions of the United Kingdom," published by the British Government. These "Abstracts" are incorporated in the Parliamentary sessional papers.

The "Board of Trade Journal" published by the Government Board of Trade, London; and the "Imperial Institute Journal" are current sources of information upon the trade, resources, and administration of the English colonies.

The "Proceedings of the Royal Colonial Institute" is a repository of many valuable papers upon the colonial interests of Great Britain. The "Imperial and Asiatic Quarterly " deals with the literature as well as the politics of the colonies.

The periodicals, "Questions Diplomatiques et Coloniales," the "Revue Maritime et Coloniale," and the "Bulletin de la Société des Études Coloniales," are mainly devoted to French colonial interests.

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The following German periodicals deal with colonial subjects, particularly with German colonies: "Deutsches Kolonialblatt," "Deutsche Kolonialzeitung, Organ der Deutschen Kolonialgesellschaft,' Deutscher Kolonial-Kalender," "Jahresbericht der Deutschen Kolonialgesellschaft," and the "Koloniales Jahrbuch."

HERBERT PUTNAM.

Librarian of Congress.

A. P. C. GRIFFIN, Chief, Division of Bibliography.

PUBLICATIONS RELATING TO THE THEORY OF COLONIZATION

AND RELATED TOPICS.

COLONIES.

THEORY OF COLONIZATION, GOVERNMENT OF DEPENDENCIES, PROTECTORATES, ETC.

BOOKS.

Austin, O. P. Colonial systems of the world. The colonies, protectorates, dependencies, and spheres of influence of all nations exercising authority outside their immediate territory, showing form of government, area, population, revenue, etc.

(In United States. Bureau of Statistics. Monthly summary of commerce and finance. December, 1898, pp. 1463-1498. Washington, 1899.)

Bacon, Sir Francis.

An essay on plantations.

(In Select tracts relating to colonies, pp. 1-4, London, [1733].)

Also in the various editions of his works.

Barré de Saint-Venant, Adhémar Jean Claude. Des colonies modernes sous la zone torride, et particulièrement de celle de Saint-Domingue.

Paris: Brochut, 1802. xvi, 512 pp. 8°.

Billiard, A. Politique et organisation coloniales. (Principes généraux.)
Paris: Giard et Brière, 1898. 300 pp. 8°.

Bonnassieux, Pierre. Les grandes compagnies de commerce. Étude pour servir à

l'histoire de la colonisation.

Paris: Plon, 1892. 562, (1) pp. 8°.

Bordier, A. La colonisation scientifique et les colonies françaises.
Paris: Reinwald, 1884. xvi, 506 pp. 8°.

Bradford, Gamaliel. The lesson of popular government.

New York: Macmillan company, 1899. 2 vols. 8°.

"The lesson of colonization," vol. 2, pp. 282-319.

Brougham, Henry, Baron. An inquiry into the colonial policy of the European powers.

Edinburgh: Printed by D. Willison, 1803. 2 vols. 8°.

CONTENTS.

Volume I. Of the political relations between a State and its colonies; of the commercial relations between a State and its colonies; of the relation of a free colonial trade; of the commercial relation between a State and its colonies, as modified by the policy of modern Europe; of the particular relations of the colonies of the European powers to their mother countries; of the colonial policy of the United Provinces; of the colonial policy of Spain; of the colonial policy of Portugal, Denmark, and Sweden; of the colonial policy of England and France. Notes and illustrations to the first volume of the foreign relations of colonies.

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Brougham, Henry, Lord-Continued. Volume II. Of the mutual relations of colonies with respect to their dependence on the mother countries; of the interests of the European colonies as connected with the re-establishment of the French power in the West Indies; of the consequences of the establishment of a negro commonwealth in the West Indies to the interest of the colonies which remain under the dominion of the mother country; of the foreign relations of States as influenced by their colonial relations; of the foreign policy of States in general, and as influenced by their colonial relations; of the relative interests of the different European powers, as well in their colonies as in other quarters, on account of their colonial relations; of the intercolonial relations of the European powers, as influenced by the position of affairs in America; of the external relations of the European powers in different quarters, as influenced by their colonial interests; of the domestic policy of the European powers in their colonial establishments; of the free negro system, or the policy of cultivating the colonies by means of free negroes; of the negro slave system, or the present state of society in the slave colonies and the means of improving it.

Buller, Charles. Speech in the House of Commons, April 6, 1843, on systematic colonization.

(In Wakefield, E. G.: A view of the art of colonization, pp. 457–500. London, 1849.)

Cairnes, J. E.

Colonization and colonial government.

(In his Political essays, pp. 1-58. London, 1873.) ·

Cerisier, Charles. Impressions coloniales (1868–1892).

colonisation.

Étude comparative de

Paris: Berger-Levrault et cie., 1893. Avec une carte. viii, 357, (2), pp. 8°. Chailley-Bert, J. Les compagnies de colonisation sous l'ancien régime. Paris: Colin, 1898. (2), 192 pp. 12°.

Child, Sir Josiah. A discourse concerning plantations.

(In Select tracts relating to colonies, pp. 31-40. London, [1733].)

Deckert, E. Die Kolonialreiche und Kolonisationsobjecte der Gegenwart. Kolonialpolitische und kolonialgeographische Skizzen.

Leipzig: Frohberg, 1885. iv, 240 pp. 8°.

Denancy, E. De la colonisation dans ses rapports avec la production et la consommation.

Épernay: Dubreuil, 1894. 131 pp. 16°.

Despagnet, F. Essai sur les protectorats.

Paris: Larose, 1896. 442 pp. 8°.

Dubois, Marcel. Systèmes coloniaux et peuples colonisateurs.

Paris: Plon, 1895. xv, 287 pp. 8°.

Engelhardt, E. Les protectorats anciens et modernes.

dique.

Paris: Pedone-Lauriel, 1896. 232 pp. 8°.

Étienne, Eugène. Les compagnies de colonisation.

Paris: Challamel, 1897. 76 pp. 8°.

Étude historique et juri

Finch, John. The natural boundaries of empires, and a new view of colonization. London: Longman, Brown [etc.], 1844. viii, 279 pp.

Gairal, François. Le protectorat international.

Paris: Pedone-Lauriel. [1896.] 313 pp. 8°.

16°.

Girault, A. Principes de colonisation et de législation coloniale.
Paris: Larose, 1895. .637 pp. 12°.

Le problème colonial.

Paris: Marescq, 1894. 52 pp. 8°.

Heeren, A. H. L. A manual of the history of the political system of Europe and its colonies, from its formation at the close of the fifteenth century to its reestablishment upon the fall of Napoleon. Translated from the fifth German edition.

Oxford: D. A. Talboys, 1834. 2 vols. 8°.

Same.

London: Henry G. Bohn, 1857. xxxii, 540 pp. 8°.

Hinds, Samuel. Essay on colonization.

(In Wakefield, E. G.: A view of the art of colonization, pp. 107-119. London, 1849.) This essay was first printed in Whately's "Thoughts on secondary punishments," London, 1832.

Howison, John. European colonies in various parts of the world, viewed in their social, moral, and physical condition.

London: Richard Bentley, 1834. 2 vols. 8°.

Institut Colonial International. Comptes rendus de la session tenue à La Haye, sept. 1895.

Paris: Colin, 1895. (2), 427 pp. 8°.

Bibliothèque coloniale internationale. 1° sér. La main-d'œuvre aux colonies. 3 vols. 2o sér. Les fonctionnaires coloniaux. 2 vols. 3 sér. Le régime foncier aux colonies. 4 vols. 4o sér. Le régime des protectorats. 4 vols. Bruxelles: 1895-1899. 13 vols. 8°.

Ireland, Alleyne. Tropical colonization: an introduction to the study of the subject.

London: Macmillan, 1899. xii, 282 pp. 8°.

Bibliography, pp. 227-259.

Jèze, Gaston. Étude théorique et pratique sur l'occupation comme mode d'acquérir

les territoires en droit international.

Paris: Giard et Brière, 1896. iii, 393 pp. 8°.

Kidd, Benjamin. The control of the tropics.

London: Macmillan, 1898. vi, (1), 101, (1) pp. 8°.

Lanessan, J. M. A. de. Principes de colonisation.

Paris: Alcan, 1897. iv, 283 pp. 8°. (Bibliothèque scientifique internationale.)
Lehmann, K. Kolonialgesellschaftsrecht in Vergangenheit und Gegenwart.
Berlin: K. Hoffmann, 1896. 35 pp. 8°.

Leroy-Beaulieu, Pierre Paul. De la colonisation chez les peuples modernes.
Paris: Guillaumin et cie., 1874. vii, (1), 616 pp. 8°.

Same. 4e édition, revisée, corrigée, et augmentée.
Paris: Libraire Guillaumin et cie., 1898. (2), xix, (1), 868 pp. 8°.
Contents: De la colonisation antérieure au XIXe siècle: De la colonisation espagnole,
portugaise, hollandaise, anglaise, française, danoise et suédoise. Résumé de la colo-
nisation antérieure au XIVe siècle. De la colonisation au XIXe siècle: Les colonies
d'exploration ou de plantations; Colonies françaises, espagnoles, hollandaises; Les
anciennes îles danoises et suédoises; La colonisation allemande; La colonisation
italienne; Un mode spécial de colonisation anonyme; L'Etat indépendant du Congo;
Conditions générales de la colonisation dans l'Afrique tropicale et équatoriale;
L'Algérie et la colonisation française au XIXe siècle; La Tunisie; Les colonies de la
France; De la colonisation anglaise au XIXe siècle; De la colonisation russe; De
l'influence des colonies sur les métropoles; De l'émigration humaine; De l'émigration
des capitaux; De commerce colonial et de son utilité pour la métropole; De l'entre-
tien des colonies.

Lewis, Sir George Cornewall. Essay on the government of dependencies.
London: John Murray, 1841. xii, 382, (1) pp. 8°.

Same.

Oxford: Clarendon press, 1891. 392 pp. 8°.

Lord, Walter Frewen. The lost empires of the modern world. Essays in imperial history.

London: Richard Bentley & Son, 1897.

(4), 362 pp. 12°.

Lowell, A. Lawrence. Colonial civil service. Selection and training of colonial officials in Holland, England, and France.

New York: Macmillan company, 1900. xiv, 346 pp. 8°.

Macdonnell, Alexander. Colonial commerce; comprising an inquiry into the principles upon which discriminating duties should be levied on sugar, the growth respectively of the West India British possessions, of the East Indies, and of foreign countries.

London: John Murray, 1828. xix, (1), 302 pp. 8°.

Malouet, V. P. Collection de mémoires et correspondances officielles sur l'administration des colonies, et notamment sur la Guiane française et hollandaise. Paris: Baudouinan. an. x [1799]. 5 vols. 8°.

Martel, Henri. Étude pratique sur les colonies anciennes et modernes et sur leurs grandes compagnies commerciales.

Gand: Imprimerie V. van Dooselaere, 1898. 395 pp. 8°.

Merivale, Herman. Lectures on colonization and colonies. Delivered before the University of Oxford in 1839, 1840, and 1841.

London: Longmans, Orme [etc.], 1841, 1842. 2 vols. in 1. 8°.

CONTENTS:

I. Historical account of the progress of the colonies of modern Europe: Colonies of Spain in continental America up to the period of their independence; Spanish colonies in the West Indies; Portuguese, Dutch, and French colonies; Brief historical sketch of British colonization; British colonies in the West Indies; North American colonies down to the period of their independence; Account of the present British colonies in North America, South Africa, and Australia; Economical effects of colonization on the parent state; Progress of wealth and society in colonies.

II. (continued). Employment of convict labor; methods of obtaining labor in the colonies without slaves or convicts; Disposal of land in new colonies; Sketch of the history of South Australia.

Milburn, William. Oriental commerce; or, the East India trader's complete guide; containing a geographical and nautical description of the maritime parts of India, China, Japan, and neighboring countries, including the eastern islands.

London: Printed for Kingsbury, Parbury, and Allen, 1825. (6), 586 pp.
Folded maps.

8°.

Sooloo islands, pp. 423-426; Philippine islands, pp. 426-430.

Money, James William B. Java, or how to manage a colony. Showing a practical solution of the questions now affecting British India.

London: Hurst and Blackett, 1861. 2 vols. 12°.

Niox, Gustave. L'expansion européenne. Empire britannique. Asie-AfriqueOcéanie. 3e édition. Avec cartes et croquis.

jusqu'à la fin de l'année 1897.

Appendice mis au courant

Paris: Delagrave, [1897.] 472,59 pp. Folded maps. 8°. (Géographie, vol. 8.)

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