strictions against disclosure of trade secrets and names of customers and to considerations of the confidentiality of commercial, financial, and other facts involved and of meritorious objections made by the requesting party to such publication.

INDUSTRY GUIDES

§ 1.5 Purpose.

Industry guides are administrative interpretations of laws administered by the Commission for the guidance of the public in conducting its affairs in conformity with legal requirements. They provide the basis for voluntary and simultaneous abandonment of unlawful practices by members of industry. Failure to comply with the guides may result in corrective action by the Commission under applicable statutory provisions. Guides may relate to a practice common to many industries or to specific practices of a particular industry.

§ 1.6 How promulgated.

Industry guides1 are promulgated by the Commission on its own initiative or pursuant to petition filed with the Secretary or upon informal application therefor, by any interested person or group, when it appears to the Commission that guidance as to the legal requirements applicable to particular practices would be beneficial in the public interest and would serve to bring about more widespread and equitable observance of laws administered by the Commission. In connection with the promulgation of industry guides, the Commission at any time may conduct such investigations, make such studies, and hold such conferences or hearings as it may deem appropriate. All or any part of any such investigation, study, conference, or hearing may be conducted under the provisions of Subpart A of Part 2 of this chapter.

Subpart B-Rules and Rulemaking § 1.11 Scope of the rules in this subpart. The rules in this subpart apply to and govern procedure for the promulgation of trade regulation rules, quantity limit rules, rules authorized under the Wool Products Labeling Act of 1939, the Fur Products Labeling Act, the Flammable

1In the past, certain of these have been promulgated and referred to as trade practice rules.

Fabrics Act, and the Textile Fiber Products Identification Act, and rules under the Fair Packaging and Labeling Act except to the extent that objections to orders relating to the issuance, amendment, or repeal of rules under the latter Act are required by statute to be determined on the record after opportunity for an agency hearing. The rules in this subpart do not apply to the promulgation of industry guides, general statements of policy, or rules of agency organization, procedure, or practice.

§ 1.12 Trade regulation rules.

(a) Nature and authority. For the purpose of carrying out the provisions of the statutes administered by it, the Commission is empowered to promulgate rules and regulations applicable to unlawful trade practices. Such rules and regulations (hereinafter called "trade regulation rules") express the experience and judgment of the Commission, based on facts of which it has knowledge derived from studies, reports, investigations, hearings, and other proceedings, or within official notice, concerning the substantive requirements of the statutes which it administers.

(b) Scope. Trade regulation rules may cover all applications of a particular statutory provision and may be nationwide in effect, or they may be limited to particular areas or industries or to particular product or geographic markets, as may be appropriate.

(c) Use of rules in adjudicative proceedings. Where a trade regulation rule is relevant to any issue involved in an adjudicative proceeding thereafter instituted, the Commission may rely upon the rule to resolve such issue, provided that the respondent shall have been given a fair hearing on the applicability of the rule to the particular case.

§ 1.13 Quantity limit rules.

Quantity limit rules are authorized by section 2(a) of the Clayton Act, as amended by the Robinson-Patman Act. These rules have the force and effect of law.

§ 1.14 Rules applicable to wool, fur, flammable fabrics, and textile fiber products and rules promulgated under the Fair Packaging and Labeling Act.

Rules having the force and effect of law are authorized under section 6 of the Wool Products Labeling Act of 1939,

section 8 of the Fur Products Labeling Act, section 5 of the Flammable Fabrics Act, section 7 of the Textile Fiber Products Identification Act, and sections 4, 5, and 6 of the Fair Packaging and Labeling Act.

§ 1.15 Initiation of proceedings-petitions.

Proceedings for the issuance of rules or regulations, including proceedings for exemption of products or classes of products from statutory requirements, may be commenced by the Commission upon its own initiative or pursuant to petition filled with the Secretary by any interested person or group stating reasonable grounds therefor. Anyone whose petition is not deemed by the Commission sufficient to warrant the holding of a rulemaking proceeding will be promptly notified of that determination and given an opportunity to submit additional data. Procedures for the amendment or repeal of a rule or regulation are the same as for the issuance thereof.

(a) Investigations and conferences. In connection with any rulemaking proceeding, the Commission at any time may conduct such investigations, make such studies, and hold such conferences as it may deem necessary. All or any part of any such investigation may be conducted under the provisions of Subpart A of Part 2 of this chapter.

(b) Notice. General notice of proposed rulemaking will be published in the FEDERAL REGISTER and, to the extent practicable, otherwise made available to interested persons. If the rulemaking proceeding was instituted pursuant to petition, a copy of the notice will be served on the petitioner. Such notice will include: (1) A statement of the time, place, and nature of the public proceedings; (2) reference to the authority under which the rule is proposed; (3) either the terms or substance of the proposed rule or a description of the subjects and issues involved; and (4) an opportunity for interested persons to participate in the proceeding through the submission of written data, views, or arguments.

(c) Oral hearings. Oral hearing on a proposed rule may be held within the discretion of the Commission. Any such hearing will be conducted by the Commission, a member thereof, or a member of the Commission's staff. At the hearing interested persons may appear and ex

press their views as to the proposed rule and may suggest such amendments, revisions, and additions thereto as they may consider desirable and appropriate. The presiding officer may impose reasonable limitations upon the length of time allotted to any person. If by reason of the limitations imposed the person cannot complete the presentation of his suggestions, he may within twenty-four (24) hours file a written statement covering those relevant matters which he did not orally present.

(d) Promulgation of rules or orders. The Commission, after consideration of all relevant matters of fact, law, policy, and discretion, including all relevant matters presented by interested persons in the proceeding, will adopt and publish in the FEDERAL REGISTER an appropriate rule or order, together with a concise general statement of its basis and purpose and any necessary findings, or will give other appropriate public notice of disposition of the proceeding.

(e) Effective date of rules. Except as provided in paragraphs (f) and (g) of this section, the effective date of any rule, or of the amendment, suspension, or repeal of any rule will be as specified in a notice published in the FEDERAL REGISTER, which date will be not less than thirty (30) days after the date of such publication unless an earlier effective date is specified by the Commission upon good cause found and published with the rule.

(1) Effective date of rules and orders under Fair Packaging and Labeling Act. The effective date of any rule or order under the Fair Packaging and Labeling Act will be as specified by order published in the FEDERAL REGISTER, but shall not be prior to the day following the last day on which objections may be filed under paragraph (g) of this section.

(g) Objections and request for hearing under Fair Packaging and Labeling Act. On or before the thirtieth (30th) day after the date of publication of an order in the FEDERAL REGISTER pursuant to paragraph (f) of this section, any person who will be adversely affected by the order if placed in effect may file objections thereto with the Secretary of the Commission, specifying with particularity the provisions of the order deemed objectionable, stating the grounds therefor, and requesting a public hearing upon such objections. Objections will be deemed sufficient to warrant the holding of a public hearing only: (1) If they

establish that the objector will be adversely affected by the order; (2) if they specify with particularity the provisions of the order to which objection is taken; and (3) if they are supported by reasonable grounds which, if valid and factually supported, may be adequate to justify the relief sought. Anyone who files objections which are not deemed by the Commission sufficient to warrant the holding of a public hearing will be promptly notified of that determination. As soon as practicable after the time for filing objections has expired, the Commission will publish a notice in the FEDERAL REGISTER Specifying those parts of the order which have been stayed by the filing of objections or, if no objections sufficient to warrant the holding of a hearing have been filed, stating that fact.

Subpart C-Economic Surveys,
Investigations, and Reports

§ 1.21 Authority and purpose.

General and special economic surveys, investigations, and reports are made by the Bureau of Economics under the authority of the various laws which the Federal Trade Commission administers. The Commission may in any such survey or investigation invoke any or all of the compulsory processes authorized by law. Subpart D-Administration of the Wool Products Labeling Act of 1939, Fur Products Labeling Act, Flammable Fabrics Act, and Textile Fiber Products Identification Act

The general administration of the Wool Products Labeling Act of 1939, Fur Products Labeling Act, Flammable Fabrics Act, and Textile Fiber Products Identification Act, and of the respective rules and regulations thereunder is carried out by the Bureau of Textiles and Furs. Any interested person may obtain copies of the several Acts and rules and regulations upon request to the Secretary of the Commission.

§ 1.32 Registered identification numbers.

Registered identification numbers are issued by the Commission under the provisions of Rule 4 of the rules and regulations under the Wool Products Labeling Act of 1939 (§ 300.4 of this chapter); Rule 26 of the rules and regulations under the Fur Products Labeling Act (§ 301.26

of this chapter); and Rule 20 of the rules and regulations under the Textile Fiber Products Identification Act (§ 303.20 of this chapter). Such numbers are for use as required identification in lieu of the name of the person to whom the number has been issued in satisfying the identification requirement in labeling under the respective Acts. Any person marketing wool products, textile fiber products, or fur or fur products, in commerce, may file an application with the Secretary of the Commission for issuance of a registered identification number. The Commission will furnish application forms upon request. Numbers are issued when, upon examination of the application, the applicant is found to come within the terms of the applicable rules and regulations. Numbers are subject to revocation for cause or upon a change in business status or discontinuance of business. The identity of holders of registered identification numbers issued by the Commission is confidential.

§ 1.33 Continuing guaranties.

Continuing guaranties may be filed with the Commission under section 9 of the Wool Products Labeling Act of 1939 and Rule 33 of the rules and regulations thereunder (§ 300.33 of this chapter); section 10 of the Fur Products Labeling Act and Rule 48 of the rules and regulations thereunder (§ 301.48 of this chapter); section 8 of the Flammable Fabrics Act and Rule 10 of the rules and regulations thereunder (§ 302.10 of this chapter); and section 10 of the Textile Fiber Products Identification Act and Rule 38 of the rules and regulations thereunder (§ 303.38 of this chapter). Upon receipt of continuing guaranties duly executed according to form and substance as prescribed in the applicable rules and regulations, they are filed and made public. Necessary forms may be obtained from the Commission upon request.

§ 1.34 Inspections and counseling.

The Commission maintains a staff to carry on compliance inspection and industry counseling work among manufacturers and marketers of wool products, textile fiber products, and fur or fur products, as well as articles of wearing apparel and fabrics subject to the provisions of the Flammable Fabrics Act. Administrative action to effect correction of minor infractions on a voluntary basis is taken in those cases were such pro

cedure is believed adequate to effect immediate compliance and protect the public interest.

Subpart E-Export Trade Associations § 1.41

Limited antitrust exemption.

The Export Trade Act authorizes the organization and operation of export trade associations, and extends to them certain limited exemptions from the Sherman Act and the Clayton Act. It also extends the jurisdiction of the Commission under the Federal Trade Commission Act to unfair methods of competition used in export trade against competitors engaged in export trade, even though the acts constituting such unfair methods are done without the territorial jurisdiction of the United States.

§ 1.42

Notice to Commission.

To obtain the exemptions afforded by the Act, an export trade association is required to file with the Commission, within thirty (30) days after its creation, a verified written statement setting forth the location of its offices and places of business, names, and addresses of its officers, stockholders, or members, and copies of its documents of incorporation or association. On the first day of January of each year thereafter, each association must file a like statement and, when required by the Commission to do so, must furnish to the Commission detailed information as to its organization, business, conduct, practices, management, and relation to other associations, corporations, partnerships, and individuals.

§ 1.43 Recommendations.

Whenever the Commission has reason to believe that an association has violated the prohibitions of section 2 of the Act, it may conduct an investigation. If, after investigation, it concludes that the law has been violated, it may make to such association recommendations for the readjustment of its business. If the association fails to comply with the recommendations, the Commission will refer its findings and recommendations to the Attorney General for appropriate action.

Subpart F-Trademark Cancellation Procedure

§ 1.51 Applications.

Applications for the institution of proceedings for the cancellation of registration of trade, service, or certification marks under the Trade-Mark Act of 1946 may be filed with the Secretary of the Commission. Such applications shall be in writing, signed by or in behalf of the applicant, and should identify the registration concerned and contain a short and simple statement of the facts constituting the alleged basis for cancellation, the name and address of the applicant, together with all relevant and available information. If, after consideration of the application, or upon its own initiative, the Commission concludes that cancellation of the mark may be warranted, it will institute a proceeding before the Commissioner of Patents for cancellation of the registration.

Subpart G-Injunctive and Condemnation Proceedings

§ 1.61 Injunctions pending Commission

action.

In those cases arising under section 12 of the Federal Trade Commission Act where the Commission has reason to believe that it would be to the interest of the public, the Commission will apply to the courts for injunctive relief, pursuant to the authority granted in section 13 of the Act.

§ 1.62 Ancillary court orders pending

review.

Where petition for review of an order to cease and desist has been filed in a U.S. court of appeals, the Commission may apply to the court for issuance of such writs as are ancillary to its jurisdiction or are necessary in its judgment to prevent injury to the public or to competitors pendente lite.

§ 1.63 Injunctions: Wool, Fur, Flammable Fabrics, and Textile cases.

In those cases arising under the Wool Products Labeling Act of 1939, Fur Products Labeling Act, Flammable Fabrics Act, and Textile Fiber Products Identification Act, where it appears to the Commission that it would be to the public interest for it to do so, the Com

AUTHORITY: The provisions of this Part 2 issued under sec. 6, 38 Stat. 721; 15 U.S.C. 46.

SOURCE: The provisions of this Part 2 appear at 32 F.R. 8446, June 13, 1967, unless otherwise noted.

Subpart A-Investigations

§ 2.1 How initiated.

Commission investigations and inquiries may be originated upon the request of the President, Congress, governmental agencies, or the Attorney General; upon referrals by the courts; upon complaint by members of the public; or by the Commission upon its own initiative. The Commission has delegated to the Directors and Assistant Directors of the Bureaus of Deceptive Practices, Restraint of Trade, Textiles and Furs,

and Industry Guidance, without power of redelegation, limited authority to initiate investigations.

§ 2.2 Request for Commission action.

(a) Any individual, partnership, corporation, association, or organization may request the Commission to institute an investigation in respect to any matter over which the Commission has jurisdiction.

(b) Such request should be in the form of a signed statement setting forth the alleged violation of law with such supporting information as is available, and the name and address of the person or persons complained of. No forms or formal procedures are required.

(c) The person making the request is not regarded as a party to any proceeding which might result from the investigation.

(d) It always has been and now is Commission policy not to publish or divulge the name of an applicant or complaining party, except as required by law.

§2.3 Policy as to private controversies.

The Commission acts only in the public interest and does not initiate an investigation or take other action when the alleged violation of law is merely a matter of private controversy and does not tend adversely to affect the public. § 2.4 Investigational policy.

The Commission encourages voluntary cooperation in its investigations. Where the public interest requires, however, the Commission may, in any matter under investigation, invoke any or all of the compulsory processes authorized by law. § 2.5 By whom conducted.

Inquiries and investigations are conducted under the various statutes administered by the Commission by Commission representatives designated and duly authorized for the purpose. Such representatives are "examiners" within the meaning of the Federal Trade Commission Act and are authorized to exercise and perform the duties of their office in accordance with the laws of the United States and the regulations of the Commission. Included among such duties is the administration of oaths and affirmations in any matter under investigation by the Commission.

§ 2.6 Notification of purpose.

Any person under investigation compelled or requested to furnish informa